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==[[MPEP 601|601 Content of Provisional and Nonprovisional Applications]]==
==[[MPEP 601|601 Content of Provisional and Nonprovisional Applications]]==


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35 U.S.C. 111. Application
{{Statute|35 U.S.C. 111. Application}}
(a) IN GENERAL.—


(a)IN GENERAL.—
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) WRITTEN APPLICATION.—An application for  
 
(1)WRITTEN APPLICATION.—An application for  
patent shall be made, or authorized to be made, by the inventor,  
patent shall be made, or authorized to be made, by the inventor,  
except as otherwise provided in this title, in writing to the Director.
except as otherwise provided in this title, in writing to the Director.</p>
 


(2)CONTENTS.—Such application shall include—
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) CONTENTS.—Such application shall include—</p>


(A)a specification as prescribed by section 112 of this  
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(A) a specification as prescribed by section 112 of this  
title;
title;</p>


(B)a drawing as prescribed by section 113 of this title;  
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(B) a drawing as prescribed by section 113 of this title;  
and
and</p>


(C)an oath by the applicant as prescribed by section  
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(C) an oath by the applicant as prescribed by section  
115 of this title.
115 of this title.</p>


(3)FEE AND OATH.—The application must be accompanied  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) FEE AND OATH.—The application must be accompanied  
by the fee required by law. The fee and oath may be submitted  
by the fee required by law. The fee and oath may be submitted  
after the specification and any required drawing are  
after the specification and any required drawing are  
submitted, within such period and under such conditions, including  
submitted, within such period and under such conditions, including  
the payment of a surcharge, as may be prescribed by the  
the payment of a surcharge, as may be prescribed by the  
Director.
Director.</p>


(4)FAILURE TO SUBMIT.—Upon failure to submit the  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(4) FAILURE TO SUBMIT.—Upon failure to submit the  
fee and oath within such prescribed period, the application shall  
fee and oath within such prescribed period, the application shall  
be regarded as abandoned, unless it is shown to the satisfaction of  
be regarded as abandoned, unless it is shown to the satisfaction of  
Line 38: Line 36:
unavoidable or unintentional. The filing date of an application  
unavoidable or unintentional. The filing date of an application  
shall be the date on which the specification and any required  
shall be the date on which the specification and any required  
drawing are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.
drawing are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.</p>


(b)PROVISIONAL APPLICATION.—
(b) PROVISIONAL APPLICATION.—


(1)AUTHORIZATION.—A provisional application for  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) AUTHORIZATION.—A provisional application for  
patent shall be made or authorized to be made by the inventor,  
patent shall be made or authorized to be made by the inventor,  
except as otherwise provided in this title, in writing to the Director.  
except as otherwise provided in this title, in writing to the Director.  
Such application shall include—
Such application shall include—</p>


(A)a specification as prescribed by the first paragraph  
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(A) a specification as prescribed by the first paragraph  
of section 112 of this title; and
of section 112 of this title; and</p>


(B)a drawing as prescribed by section 113 of this title.
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(B) a drawing as prescribed by section 113 of this title.</p>


(2)CLAIM.—A claim, as required by the second through  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) CLAIM.—A claim, as required by the second through  
fifth paragraphs of section 112, shall not be required in a provisional  
fifth paragraphs of section 112, shall not be required in a provisional  
application.
application.</p>


(3)FEE.—
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) FEE.—</p>


(A)The application must be accompanied by the fee  
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(A) The application must be accompanied by the fee  
required by law.
required by law.</p>


(B)The fee may be submitted after the specification  
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(B) The fee may be submitted after the specification  
and any required drawing are submitted, within such period and  
and any required drawing are submitted, within such period and  
under such conditions, including the payment of a surcharge, as  
under such conditions, including the payment of a surcharge, as  
may be prescribed by the Director.
may be prescribed by the Director.</p>


(C)Upon failure to submit the fee within such prescribed  
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(C) Upon failure to submit the fee within such prescribed  
period, the application shall be regarded as abandoned,  
period, the application shall be regarded as abandoned,  
unless it is shown to the satisfaction of the Director that the delay  
unless it is shown to the satisfaction of the Director that the delay  
in submitting the fee was unavoidable or unintentional.
in submitting the fee was unavoidable or unintentional.</p>


(4)FILING DATE.—The filing date of a provisional  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(4) FILING DATE.—The filing date of a provisional  
application shall be the date on which the specification and any  
application shall be the date on which the specification and any  
required drawing are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.
required drawing are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.</p>


(5)ABANDONMENT.—Notwithstanding the absence of  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(5) ABANDONMENT.—Notwithstanding the absence of  
a claim, upon timely request and as prescribed by the Director, a  
a claim, upon timely request and as prescribed by the Director, a  
provisional application may be treated as an application filed  
provisional application may be treated as an application filed  
Line 87: Line 79:
such request is made, the provisional application shall be regarded  
such request is made, the provisional application shall be regarded  
as abandoned 12 months after the filing date of such application  
as abandoned 12 months after the filing date of such application  
and shall not be subject to revival after such 12-month period.
and shall not be subject to revival after such 12-month period.</p>


(6)OTHER BASIS FOR PROVISIONAL APPLICATION.—
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(6) OTHER BASIS FOR PROVISIONAL APPLICATION.—
Subject to all the conditions in this subsection and section  
Subject to all the conditions in this subsection and section  
119(e) of this title, and as prescribed by the Director, an  
119(e) of this title, and as prescribed by the Director, an  
application for patent filed under subsection (a) may be treated as  
application for patent filed under subsection (a) may be treated as  
a provisional application for patent.
a provisional application for patent.</p>


(7)NO RIGHT OF PRIORITY OR BENEFIT OF EARLIEST  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(7) NO RIGHT OF PRIORITY OR BENEFIT OF EARLIEST  
FILING DATE.—A provisional application shall not be  
FILING DATE.—A provisional application shall not be  
entitled to the right of priority of any other application under section  
entitled to the right of priority of any other application under section  
119 or 365(a) of this title or to the benefit of an earlier filing  
119 or 365(a) of this title or to the benefit of an earlier filing  
date in the United States under section 120, 121, or 365(c) of this  
date in the United States under section 120, 121, or 365(c) of this  
title.
title.</p>


(8)APPLICABLE PROVISIONS.—The provisions of  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(8) APPLICABLE PROVISIONS.—The provisions of  
this title relating to applications for patent shall apply to provisional  
this title relating to applications for patent shall apply to provisional  
applications for patent, except as otherwise provided, and  
applications for patent, except as otherwise provided, and  
except that provisional applications for patent shall not be subject  
except that provisional applications for patent shall not be subject  
to sections 115, 131, 135, and 157 of this title.
to sections 115, 131, 135, and 157 of this title.</p>
|}


37 CFR 1.51. General requisites of an application.


(a)Applications for patents must be made to the Director of  
{{Statute|37 CFR 1.51. General requisites of an application.}}
(a) Applications for patents must be made to the Director of  
the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
the United States Patent and Trademark Office.


(b)A complete application filed under §
(b) A complete application filed under § 1.53(b) or § 1.53(d)  
1.53(b) or § 1.53(d)  
comprises:
comprises:


(1)A specification as prescribed by 35  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) A specification as prescribed by 35  
U.S.C. 112,  
U.S.C. 112, including a claim or claims, see §§ 1.71 to 1.77;</p>
including a claim or claims, see §§ 1.71 to 1.77;


(2)An oath or declaration, see §§ 1.63 and 1.68;
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) An oath or declaration, see §§ 1.63 and 1.68;</p>


(3)Drawings, when necessary, see §§ 1.81 to 1.85; and
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) Drawings, when necessary, see §§ 1.81 to 1.85; and</p>


(4)The prescribed filing fee, search fee, examination  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(4) The prescribed filing fee, search fee, examination  
fee, and application size fee, see § 1.16.
fee, and application size fee, see § 1.16.</p>


(c)A complete provisional application filed under §
(c) A complete provisional application filed under § 1.53(c)  
1.53(c)  
comprises:
comprises:


(1)A cover sheet identifying:
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) A cover sheet identifying:</p>


(i)The application as a provisional application,
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(i) The application as a provisional application,</p>


(ii)The name or names of the inventor or inventors,  
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(ii) The name or names of the inventor or inventors,  
(see §
(see § 1.41(a)(2)),</p>
1.41(a)(2)),


(iii)The residence of each named inventor,
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iii) The residence of each named inventor,</p>


(iv)The title of the invention,
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iv) The title of the invention,</p>


(v)The name and registration number of the attorney  
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(v) The name and registration number of the attorney  
or agent (if applicable),
or agent (if applicable),</p>


(vi)The docket number used by the person filing the  
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(vi) The docket number used by the person filing the  
application to identify the application (if applicable),
application to identify the application (if applicable),</p>


(vii)The correspondence address, and
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(vii) The correspondence address, and</p>


(viii)The name of the U.S. Government agency and  
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(viii) The name of the U.S. Government agency and  
Government contract number (if the invention was made by an  
Government contract number (if the invention was made by an  
agency of the U.S. Government or under a contract with an  
agency of the U.S. Government or under a contract with an  
agency of the U.S. Government);
agency of the U.S. Government);</p>


(2)A specification as prescribed by the first paragraph of  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) A specification as prescribed by the first paragraph of  
35  
35  
U.S.C. 112, see § 1.71;
U.S.C. 112, see § 1.71;</p>


(3)Drawings, when necessary, see §§
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) Drawings, when necessary, see §§ 1.81 to 1.85; and</p>
1.81 to 1.85; and


(4)The prescribed filing fee and application size fee,  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(4) The prescribed filing fee and application size fee,  
see § 1.16.
see § 1.16.</p>


(d)Applicants are encouraged to file an information disclosure  
(d) Applicants are encouraged to file an information disclosure  
statement in nonprovisional applications. See §
statement in nonprovisional applications. See § 1.97 and  
§ 1.98. No information disclosure statement may be filed in a provisional  
1.97 and  
§
1.98. No information disclosure statement may be filed in a provisional  
application.
application.
|}


I.GUIDELINES FOR DRAFTING A NONPROVISIONAL
PATENT APPLICATION
UNDER 35 U.S.C. 111(a)


The following guidelines illustrate the preferred
'''I.GUIDELINES FOR DRAFTING A NONPROVISIONAL PATENT APPLICATION UNDER 35 U.S.C. 111(a)'''
layout and content of patent applications filed under
35 U.S.C. 111(a). These guidelines are suggested for
the applicant’s use. See also 37 CFR 1.77 and MPEP
§ 608.01(a). If an application data sheet (37 CFR
1.76) is used, data supplied in the application data
sheet need not be provided elsewhere in the application
except that the citizenship of each inventor must
be provided in the oath or declaration under 37 CFR
1.63 even if this information is provided in the application
data sheet (see 37 CFR 1.76(b)). If there is a
discrepancy between the information submitted in an
application data sheet and the information submitted
elsewhere in the application, the application data
sheet will control except for the naming of the inventors
and the citizenship of the inventors. See MPEP §
601.05.


A complete application filed under 35 U.S.C.
The following guidelines illustrate the preferred layout and content of patent applications. If an application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76) is used, data supplied in the application data sheet need not be provided elsewhere in the application except that the citizenship of each inventor must be provided in the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 even if this information is provided in the application data sheet. If the information in the application data sheet
111(a) comprises a specification, including claims, as
and the information submitted elsewhere, the application data sheet will control except for the naming of the inventors and the citizenship of the inventors.  
prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112, drawings as prescribed
by 35 U.S.C. 113, an oath or declaration as prescribed
by 35 U.S.C. 115, and the prescribed filing fee,  
search fee, examination fee and application size fee.


Arrangement and Contents of the Specification


The following order of arrangement is preferable in
A complete application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) comprises a specification, including claims, as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112, drawings as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 113, an oath or declaration as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 115, and the prescribed filing fee, search fee, examination fee and application size fee.
framing the specification. See also MPEP § 608.01(a).  
Each of the lettered items should appear in upper case,  
without underlining or bold type, as section headings.


(A)Title of the invention. (See MPEP § 606).


(B)Cross-reference to related applications. (See
'''Arrangement and Contents of the Specification'''
MPEP § 201.11).


(C)Statement regarding federally sponsored
The following order of arrangement is preferable in framing the specification. Each of the lettered items should appear in upper case, without underlining or bold type, as section headings.
research or development. (See MPEP § 310).


(D)The names of the parties to a joint research
:(A)Title of the invention. (See MPEP § 606).
agreement (see 37 CFR 1.71(g)).


:(B)Cross-reference to related applications. (See MPEP § 201.11).


:(C)Statement regarding federally sponsored research or development. (See MPEP § 310).


:(D)The names of the parties to a joint research agreement (see 37 CFR 1.71(g)).


   
:(E) Reference to a “Sequence Listing,” a table, or a computer program listing appendix submitted on compact disc and an incorporation-by-reference of the material on the compact disc. For computer listings filed on or prior to March 1, 2001, reference to a “Microfiche appendix” (see former 37 CFR 1.96(c) for Microfiche appendix).


(EReference to a “Sequence Listing,” a table,
:(FBackground of the invention. (See MPEP § 608.01(c)).
or a computer program listing appendix submitted on
compact disc and an incorporation-by-reference of the  
material on the compact disc. For computer listings
filed on or prior to March 1, 2001, reference to a
“Microfiche appendix” (see former 37 CFR 1.96(c)
for Microfiche appendix).


::#Field of the invention.
::#Description of related art including information disclosed under 37 CFR 1.97 and 1.98.


:(G)  Brief summary of the invention. (See MPEP § 608.01(d)).


(FBackground of the invention. (See MPEP §  
:(HBrief description of the several views of the drawing. (See MPEP § 608.01(f)).
608.01(c)).


(1)Field of the invention.
:(I) Detailed description of the invention. (See MPEP § 608.01(g)).


(2)Description of related art including information
:(J)  Claim(s) (commencing on a separate sheet). (See MPEP § 608.01(i)-(p)).
disclosed under 37 CFR 1.97 and 37 CFR
1.98.


:(K)  Abstract of the Disclosure (commencing on a separate sheet). (See MPEP § 608.01(b)).


:(L)  Sequence Listing, if on paper (see 37 CFR 1.821 through 1.825).


(G)  Brief summary of the invention. (See
'''II.GUIDELINES FOR DRAFTING A PROVISIONAL APPLICATION UNDER 35 U.S.C. 111(b)'''
MPEP § 608.01(d)).


A provisional application should preferably conform to the arrangement guidelines for nonprovisional applications. The specification must, however, comply with the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112 and refer to drawings, where necessary for an understanding of the invention. A provisional application does not need claims, oath or declaration. See MPEP § 201.04(b).


A cover sheet providing identifying information is required for a complete provisional application. The cover sheet must state the following:
* it is for a provisional application
* Identify and give the residence of the inventor or inventors
* Title of the invention
* Name and registration number of the attorney or agent (if applicable)
* Docket number used by the person filing the application (if applicable)
* Correspondence address
* If there is a governmental interest, the cover sheet must include a statement as to rights to inventions made under Federally sponsored research and development (See MPEP § 310). 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1)(viii) requires the name of the Government agency and the contract number, if the invention was developed by or while under contract with an agency of the U.S. Government.


(H)  Brief description of the several views of
the drawing. (See MPEP § 608.01(f)).


Provisional applications should not include an information disclosure statement. Since no substantive examination is made, such statements are unnecessary. The Office will not accept an information disclosure statement in a provisional application. Any such statement received, will be returned or disposed of at the convenience of the Office.


This cover sheet information enables the Office to prepare a proper filing receipt and provides the Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) with most of the information needed to process the provisional application. See MPEP § 201.04(b) for a sample cover sheet.


(I)  Detailed description of the invention. (See
'''III.THE APPLICATION'''
MPEP § 608.01(g)).


The parts of the application may be included in a single document.


The paper standard requirements for papers submitted as part of the record of a patent application is covered in MPEP § 608.01 under the heading “Paper Requirement.”


(J)  Claim(s) (commencing on a separate
Determination of completeness of an application is covered in MPEP § 506 and § 601.01 - § 601.01(g).
sheet). (See MPEP § 608.01(i)-(p)).


The elements of the application are secured together in a file wrapper, bearing appropriate identifying data including the application number and filing date (MPEP § 719).


A model, exhibit, or specimen is normally not admitted as part of the application, although it may be required in the prosecution of the application (37 CFR 1.91 and 1.93, MPEP § 608.03).


(K) Abstract of the Disclosure (commencing
Copies of an application will be provided by the USPTO upon request and payment of the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless the application has been disposed of (see 37 CFR 1.53(e), (f) and (g)).
on a separate sheet). (See MPEP § 608.01(b)).


All applicants are requested to include a preliminary classification on newly filed patent applications. The preliminary classification, preferably class and subclass designations, should be identified in the upper right-hand corner of the letter of transmittal
accompanying the application papers, or in the application data sheet after the title of the invention (see 37 CFR 1.76(b)(3)), for example “Proposed Class 2, subclass 129.”


===601.01 Complete Application===


(L)  Sequence Listing, if on paper (see 37 CFR  
{{Statute|37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and completion of application.}}
1.821 through 1.825).
(a) Application number. Any papers received in the Patent
and Trademark Office which purport to be an application for a
patent will be assigned an application number for identification
purposes.


II.GUIDELINES FOR DRAFTING A PROVISIONAL
(b) Application filing requirements - Nonprovisional application.
APPLICATION UNDER 35 U.S.C.  
The filing date of an application for patent filed under this
111(b)
section, except for a provisional application under paragraph (c)
of this section or a continued prosecution application under paragraph
(d) of this section, is the date on which a specification as
prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112 containing a description pursuant to §
1.71 and at least one claim pursuant to § 1.75, and any drawing
required by § 1.81(a) are filed in the Patent and Trademark Office.
No new matter may be introduced into an application after its filing
date. A continuing application, which may be a continuation,
divisional, or continuation-in-part application, may be filed under
the conditions specified in 35  
U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c) and § 1.78(a).


A provisional application should preferably conform
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) A continuation or divisional application that names as
to the arrangement guidelines for nonprovisional
inventors the same or fewer than all of
applications. The specification must, however, comply
the inventors named in the
with the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112 and refer
prior application may be
to drawings, where necessary for an understanding of
filed under this paragraph or paragraph
the invention. Unlike an application filed under 35
(d) of this section.</p>
U.S.C. 111(a), a provisional application does not need
claims. Furthermore, no oath or declaration is
required. See MPEP § 201.04(b).


A cover sheet providing identifying information is
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) A continuation-in-part application (which may disclose
required for a complete provisional application. In accordance
and claim subject matter not disclosed in the prior application)
with 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1) the cover sheet must
or a continuation or divisional application naming an
state that it is for a provisional application, it must
inventor not named in the prior application must be filed under  
identify and give the residence of the inventor or inventors,
this paragraph.</p>
and it must give a title of the invention. The
cover sheet must also give the name and registration
number of the attorney or agent (if applicable), the
docket number used by the person filing the application  
(if applicable) and the correspondence address. If
there is a governmental interest, the cover sheet must  
include a statement as to rights to inventions made under  
Federally sponsored research and development
(See MPEP § 310). 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1)(viii) requires
the name of the Government agency and the contract
number, if the invention was developed by or while
under contract with an agency of the U.S. Government.  


(c) Application filing requirements - Provisional application.
The filing date of a provisional application is the date on
which a specification as prescribed by the first paragraph of
35 U.S.C. 112, and any drawing required by § 1.81(a) are filed in
the Patent and Trademark Office. No amendment, other than to
make the provisional application comply with the patent statute
and all applicable regulations, may be made to the provisional
application after the filing date of the provisional application.


Unlike applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a),
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) A provisional application must also include the cover
provisional applications should not include an information
sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1), which may be an application data
disclosure statement. See 37 CFR 1.51(d).
sheet (§ 1.76), or a cover letter identifying the application as a  
Since no substantive examination is made, such statements
provisional application. Otherwise, the application will be treated
are unnecessary. The Office will not accept an  
as an application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.</p>
information disclosure statement in a provisional
application. Any such statement received, will be
returned or disposed of at the convenience of the
Office.
 
This cover sheet information enables the Office to
prepare a proper filing receipt and provides the Office
of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) with most of
the information needed to process the provisional  
application. See MPEP §
201.04(b) for a sample
cover sheet.
 
III.THE APPLICATION


The parts of the application may be included in a
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) An application for patent filed under paragraph (b) of
single document.
this section may be converted to a provisional application and be
accorded the original filing date of the application filed under
paragraph (b) of this section. The grant of such a request for conversion
will not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees that were
properly paid in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this
section. Such a request for conversion must be accompanied by
the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q) and be filed prior to the
earliest of:</p>


The paper standard requirements for papers submitted
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(i) Abandonment of the application filed under paragraph
as part of the record of a patent application is covered
(b) of this section;</p>
in MPEP § 608.01 under the heading “Paper
Requirement.”


Determination of completeness of an application is
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(ii) Payment of the issue fee on the application filed
covered in MPEP § 506 and § 601.01 - § 601.01(g).
under paragraph (b) of this section;</p>


The elements of the application are secured
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of
together in a file wrapper, bearing appropriate identifying
the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section; or</p>
data including the application number and filing
date (MPEP § 719).


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iv) The filing of a request for a statutory invention
registration under § 1.293 in the application filed under paragraph
(b) of this section.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) A provisional application filed under paragraph
(c) of this section may be converted to a nonprovisional application
filed under paragraph (b) of this section and accorded the
original filing date of the provisional application. The conversion
of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application will
not result in either the refund of any fee properly paid in the provisional
application or the application of any such fee to the filing
fee, or any other fee, for the nonprovisional application. Conversion
of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application
under this paragraph will result in the term of any patent to issue
from the application being measured from at least the filing date
of the provisional application for which conversion is requested.
Thus, applicants should consider avoiding this adverse patent term
impact by filing a nonprovisional application claiming the benefit
of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) (rather than
converting the provisional application into a nonprovisional application
pursuant to this paragraph). A request to convert a provisional
application to a nonprovisional application must be
accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(i) and an amendment
including at least one claim as prescribed by the second paragraph
of 35 U.S.C. 112, unless the provisional application under paragraph
(c) of this section otherwise contains at least one claim as
prescribed by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C.112. The nonprovisional
application resulting from conversion of a provisional
application must also include the filing fee, search fee, and examination
fee for a nonprovisional application, an oath or declaration
by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162, or 1.175, and the surcharge
required by § 1.16(f) if either the basic filing fee for a nonprovisional
application or the oath or declaration was not present
on the filing date accorded the resulting nonprovisional application
(i.e., the filing date of the original provisional application). A
request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional
application must also be filed prior to the earliest of:</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(i) Abandonment of the provisional application filed
under paragraph (c) of this section; or</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(ii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of
 
the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section.</p>
Note
 
Provisional applications, MPEP § 201.04(b).
 
Divisional applications, MPEP § 201.06.
 
Continuation applications, MPEP § 201.07.
 
Continued prosecution applications, MPEP §
201.06(d).
 
Reissue applications, MPEP § 1401.
 
Design applications, MPEP Chapter 1500.
 
Plant applications, MPEP Chapter 1600.


Ex Parte Reexamination, MPEP Chapter 2200.
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(4) A provisional application is not entitled to the right of
priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 or 365(a) or § 1.55, or to the benefit of an earlier filing date under 35
U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c) or § 1.78 of any other application. No claim for priority under
35 U.S.C. 119(e) or § 1.78(a)(4) may be made in a design application
based on a provisional application. No request under § 1.293 for a statutory invention registration may be filed in a provisional application. The requirements of §§ 1.821 through 1.825 regarding
application disclosures containing nucleotide and/or amino
acid sequences are not mandatory for provisional applications.</p>


Inter Partes Reexamination, MPEP Chapter 2600.
(d) Application filing requirements - Continued prosecution
(nonprovisional) application.


A model, exhibit, or specimen is normally not  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) A continuation or divisional application (but not a
admitted as part of the application, although it may be  
continuation-in-part) of a prior nonprovisional application may be  
required in the prosecution of the application (37 CFR
filed as a continued prosecution application under this paragraph,
1.91 and 1.93, MPEP § 608.03).
provided that:</p>
 
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(i) The application is for a design patent;</p>


Copies of an application will be provided by the
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(ii) The prior nonprovisional application is a design
USPTO upon request and payment of the fee set forth
application that is complete as defined by § 1.51(b); and</p>
in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless the application has been disposed
of (see 37 CFR 1.53(e), (f) and (g)).


All applicants are requested to include a preliminary
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iii) The application under this paragraph is filed
classification on newly filed patent applications.
before the earliest of:</p>
The preliminary classification, preferably class and
subclass designations, should be identified in the
upper right-hand corner of the letter of transmittal
accompanying the application papers, or in the application  
data sheet after the title of the invention (see 37
CFR 1.76(b)(3)), for example “Proposed Class 2, subclass
129.”


601.01Complete Application [R-3]
<p style="padding-left: +60px;">(A) Payment of the issue fee on the prior application,
unless a petition under § 1.313(c) is granted in the prior
application;</p>


37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and
<p style="padding-left: +60px;">(B) Abandonment of the prior application; or</p>
completion of application.


(a)Application number. Any papers received in the Patent
<p style="padding-left: +60px;">(C) Termination of proceedings on the prior application.</p>
and Trademark Office which purport to be an application for a
patent will be assigned an application number for identification
purposes.


(b)Application filing requirements - Nonprovisional application.
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) The filing date of a continued prosecution application  
The filing date of an application for patent filed under this
is the date on which a request on a separate paper for an application  
section, except for a provisional application under paragraph (c)
under this paragraph is filed. An application filed under this
of this section or a continued prosecution application under paragraph
paragraph:</p>
(d) of this section, is the date on which a specification as
prescribed by 35
U.S.C. 112 containing a description pursuant to §
1.71 and at least one claim pursuant to § 1.75, and any drawing
required by §
1.81(a) are filed in the Patent and Trademark Office.
No new matter may be introduced into an application after its filing
date. A continuing application, which may be a continuation,
divisional, or continuation-in-part application, may be filed under  
the conditions specified in 35
U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c) and
§
1.78(a).


(1)A continuation or divisional application that names as
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(i) Must identify the prior application;</p>
inventors the same or fewer than all of
the inventors named in the
prior application may be
filed under this paragraph or paragraph
(d) of this section.


(2)A continuation-in-part application (which may disclose
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(ii) Discloses and claims only subject matter disclosed  
and claim subject matter not disclosed in the prior application)
in the prior application;</p>
or a continuation or divisional application naming an
inventor not named in the prior application must be filed under
this paragraph.


(c)Application filing requirements - Provisional application.
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iii) Names as inventors the same inventors named in
The filing date of a provisional application is the date on
the prior application on the date the application under this paragraph  
which a specification as prescribed by the first paragraph of
was filed, except as provided in paragraph (d)(4) of this section;</p>
35
U.S.C. 112, and any drawing required by §
1.81(a) are filed in
the Patent and Trademark Office. No amendment, other than to
make the provisional application comply with the patent statute
and all applicable regulations, may be made to the provisional
application after the filing date of the provisional application.


(1)A provisional application must also include the cover
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iv) Includes the request for an application under this
sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1), which may be an application data
paragraph, will utilize the file jacket and contents of the prior
sheet (§ 1.76), or a cover letter identifying the application as a
application, including the specification, drawings and oath or declaration
provisional application. Otherwise, the application will be treated
from the prior application, to constitute the new application,
as an application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.
and will be assigned the application number of the prior
application for identification purposes; and</p>


(2)An application for patent filed under paragraph (b) of
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(v) Is a request to expressly abandon the prior application  
this section may be converted to a provisional application and be
as of the filing date of the request for an application under this  
accorded the original filing date of the application filed under
paragraph.</p>
paragraph (b) of this section. The grant of such a request for conversion
will not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees that were
properly paid in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this  
section. Such a request for conversion must be accompanied by
the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q) and be filed prior to the
earliest of:


(i)Abandonment of the application filed under paragraph  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) The filing fee, search fee, and examination fee for
(b) of this section;
a continued prosecution application filed under this paragraph are
the basic filing fee as set forth in § 1.16(b), the search fee as set
forth in § 1.16 (l), and the examination fee as set forth in §
1.16(p).</p>


(ii)Payment of the issue fee on the application filed  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(4) An application filed under this paragraph may be filed
under paragraph (b) of this section;
by fewer than all the inventors named in the prior application, provided
that the request for an application under this paragraph
when filed is accompanied by a statement requesting deletion of
the name or names of the person or persons who are not inventors
of the invention being claimed in the new application. No person
may be named as an inventor in an application filed under this
paragraph who was not named as an inventor in the prior application
on the date the application under this paragraph was filed,
except by way of correction of inventorship under § 1.48.</p>


(iii)Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(5) Any new change must be made in the form of an
the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section; or
amendment to the prior application as it existed prior to the filing  
of an application under this paragraph. No amendment in an application
under this paragraph (a continued prosecution application)
may introduce new matter or matter that would have been new
matter in the prior application. Any new specification filed with
the request for an application under this paragraph will not be considered
part of the original application papers, but will be treated
as a substitute specification in accordance with § 1.125.</p>


(iv)The filing of a request for a statutory invention
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(6) The filing of a continued prosecution application
registration under § 1.293 in the application filed under paragraph
under this paragraph will be construed to include a waiver of confidentiality
(b) of this section.
by the applicant under 35
 
U.S.C. 122 to the extent that
(3)A provisional application filed under paragraph  
any member of the public, who is entitled under the provisions of  
(c) of this section may be converted to a nonprovisional application
§ 1.14 to access to, copies of, or information concerning either the  
filed under paragraph (b) of this section and accorded the
prior application or any continuing application filed under the provisions
original filing date of the provisional application. The conversion
of this paragraph, may be given similar access to, copies
of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application will
of, or similar information concerning the other application or
not result in either the refund of any fee properly paid in the provisional
applications in the file jacket.</p>
application or the application of any such fee to the filing
 
fee, or any other fee, for the nonprovisional application. Conversion
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(7) A request for an application under this paragraph is
of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application
the specific reference required by 35  
under this paragraph will result in the term of any patent to issue
U.S.C. 120 to every application
from the application being measured from at least the filing date
assigned the application number identified in such request.
of the provisional application for which conversion is requested.  
No amendment in an application under this paragraph may delete
Thus, applicants should consider avoiding this adverse patent term
this specific reference to any prior application.</p>
impact by filing a nonprovisional application claiming the benefit
 
of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) (rather than
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(8) In addition to identifying the application number of
converting the provisional application into a nonprovisional application  
the prior application, applicant should furnish in the request for an
pursuant to this paragraph). A request to convert a provisional
application under this paragraph the following information relating
application to a nonprovisional application must be
to the prior application to the best of his or her ability:</p>
accompanied by the fee set forth in §
1.17(i) and an amendment


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(i) Title of invention;</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(ii) Name of applicant(s); and</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iii) Correspondence address.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(9) See § 1.103(b) for requesting a limited suspension
of action in an application filed under this paragraph.</p>


including at least one claim as prescribed by the second paragraph
(e) Failure to meet filing date requirements.
of 35
U.S.C. 112, unless the provisional application under paragraph
(c) of this section otherwise contains at least one claim as
prescribed by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C.112. The nonprovisional
application resulting from conversion of a provisional
application must also include the filing fee, search fee, and examination
fee for a nonprovisional application, an oath or declaration
by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162, or 1.175, and the surcharge
required by § 1.16(f) if either the basic filing fee for a nonprovisional
application or the oath or declaration was not present
on the filing date accorded the resulting nonprovisional application
(i.e., the filing date of the original provisional application). A
request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional
application must also be filed prior to the earliest of:


(i)Abandonment of the provisional application filed  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) If an application deposited under paragraph (b), (c), or
under paragraph (c) of this section; or
(d) of this section does not meet the requirements of such paragraph
to be entitled to a filing date, applicant will be so notified, if
a correspondence address has been provided, and given a period
of time within which to correct the filing error. If, however, a
request for an application under paragraph (d) of this section does
not meet the requirements of that paragraph because the application  
in which the request was filed is not a design application, and
if the application in which the request was filed was itself filed on
or after June 8, 1995, the request for an application under paragraph  
(d) of this section will be treated as a request for continued
examination under § 1.114.</p>


(ii)Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) Any request for review of a notification pursuant to
the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section.
paragraph (e)(1) of this section, or a notification that the original
application papers lack a portion of the specification or drawing(
s), must be by way of a petition pursuant to this paragraph
accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(f). In the absence of a
timely (§ 1.181(f)) petition pursuant to this paragraph, the filing  
date of an application in which the applicant was notified of a filing
error pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section will be the
date the filing error is corrected.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) If an applicant is notified of a filing error pursuant to
paragraph (e)(1) of this section, but fails to correct the filing error
within the given time period or otherwise timely (§ 1.181(f)) take
action pursuant to this paragraph, proceedings in the application
will be considered terminated. Where proceedings in an application
are terminated pursuant to this paragraph, the application may
be disposed of, and any filing fees, less the handling fee set forth
in 1.21(n), will be refunded.</p>


(4)A provisional application is not entitled to the right of
(f) Completion of application subsequent to filing—
priority under 35
Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue)  
U.S.C. 119 or 365(a) or §
application.
1.55, or to the benefit
of an earlier filing date under 35
U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c) or
§
1.78 of any other application. No claim for priority under
35
U.S.C. 119(e) or §
1.78(a)(4) may be made in a design application
based on a provisional application. No request under §
1.293for a statutory invention registration may be filed in a provisional
application. The requirements of §§
1.821 through 1.825 regarding
application disclosures containing nucleotide and/or amino
acid sequences are not mandatory for provisional applications.


(d)Application filing requirements - Continued prosecution
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) If an application which has been accorded a filing date
(nonprovisional) application.
pursuant to paragraph (b) or (d) of this section does not include
the basic filing fee, the search fee, or the examination fee, or if an
application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to
paragraph (b) of this section does not include an oath or declaration
by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162 or § 1.175, and
applicant has provided a correspondence address (§1.33(a)),
applicant will be notified and given a period of time within which
to pay the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination fee, file an
oath or declaration in an application under paragraph (b) of this
section, and pay the surcharge if required by § 1.16(f) to avoid
abandonment.</p>


(1)A continuation or divisional application (but not a  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) If an application which has been accorded a filing date
continuation-in-part) of a prior nonprovisional application may be
pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section does not include the basic
filed as a continued prosecution application under this paragraph,  
filing fee, the search fee, the examination fee, or an oath or declaration
provided that:
by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162 or § 1.175, and
applicant has not provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)),
applicant has two months from the filing date of the application  
within which to pay the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination
fee, file an oath or declaration, and pay the surcharge required
by § 1.16(f) to avoid abandonment.</p>


(i)The application is for a design patent;
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) If the excess claims fees required by §§ 1.16(h) and
 
(i) and multiple dependent claim fee required by § 1.16(j) are not
(ii)The prior nonprovisional application is a design
paid on filing or on later presentation of the claims for which the
application that is complete as defined by §
excess claims or multiple dependent claim fees are due, the fees
required by §§ 1.16(h), (i) and (j) must be paid or the claims canceled
1.51(b); and
by amendment prior to the expiration of the time period set
for reply by the Office in any notice of fee deficiency. If the application  
size fee required by § 1.16(s) (if any) is not paid on filing or
on later presentation of the amendment necessitating a fee or additional
fee under § 1.16(s), the fee required by § 1.16(s) must be
paid prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the
Office in any notice of fee deficiency in order to avoid abandonment.</p>


(iii)The application under this paragraph is filed
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(4) This paragraph applies to continuation or divisional
before the earliest of:
applications under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this section and to continuation-
in-part applications under paragraph (b) of this section.
See § 1.63(d) concerning the submission of a copy of the oath or
declaration from the prior application for a continuation or divisional
application under paragraph (b) of this section.</p>


(A)Payment of the issue fee on the prior application,  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(5) If applicant does not pay the basic filing fee during
unless a petition under §
the pendency of the application, the Office may dispose of the
application.</p>
1.313(c) is granted in the prior
application;


(B)Abandonment of the prior application; or
(g) Completion of application subsequent to filing—Provisional
application.


(C)Termination of proceedings on the prior application.
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) If a provisional application which has been accorded a
filing date pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section does not
include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1) or the basic filing
fee (§ 1.16(d)), and applicant has provided a correspondence
address (§ 1.33(a)), applicant will be notified and given a period
of time within which to pay the basic filing fee, file a cover sheet
(§ 1.51(c)(1)), and pay the surcharge required by § 1.16(g) to
avoid abandonment.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) If a provisional application which has been accorded a
filing date pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section does not
include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1) or the basic filing
fee (§ 1.16(d)), and applicant has not provided a correspondence
address (§ 1.33(a)), applicant has two months from the filing date
of the application within which to pay the basic filing fee, file a
cover sheet (§ 1.51(c)(1)), and pay the surcharge required by §
1.16(g) to avoid abandonment.</p>


(2)The filing date of a continued prosecution application  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) If the application size fee required by § 1.16(s) (if
is the date on which a request on a separate paper for an application
any) is not paid on filing, the fee required by § 1.16(s) must be
under this paragraph is filed. An application filed under this
paid prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the
paragraph:
Office in any notice of fee deficiency in order to avoid abandonment.</p>


(i)Must identify the prior application;
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(4) If applicant does not pay the basic filing fee during the pendency of the application, the Office may dispose of the application.</p>


(ii)Discloses and claims only subject matter disclosed
(h) Subsequent treatment of application - Nonprovisional
in the prior application;
(including continued prosecution) application. An application for
 
a patent filed under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this section will not be
(iii)Names as inventors the same inventors named in
placed on the files for examination until all its required parts,
the prior application on the date the application under this paragraph  
complying with the rules relating thereto, are received, except that
was filed, except as provided in paragraph (d)(4) of this section;
certain minor informalities may be waived subject to subsequent
correction whenever required.
 
(i) Subsequent treatment of application - Provisional application.
A provisional application for a patent filed under paragraph  
(c) of this section will not be placed on the files for
examination and will become abandoned no later than twelve
months after its filing date pursuant to 35
U.S.C. 111(b)(1).


(j) Filing date of international application. The filing date
of an international application designating the United States of
America is treated as the filing date in the United States of America
under PCT Article 11(3), except as provided in 35
U.S.C.
102(e).
|}


(iv)Includes the request for an application under this
paragraph, will utilize the file jacket and contents of the prior
application, including the specification, drawings and oath or declaration
from the prior application, to constitute the new application,
and will be assigned the application number of the prior
application for identification purposes; and


(v)Is a request to expressly abandon the prior application  
37 CFR 1.53 relates to application numbers, filing dates, and completion of applications. An application number is assigned for identification purposes to any paper which purports to be an application for a patent, even if the application is incomplete or informal. The remaining sections of 37 CFR 1.53 treat nonprovisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) separately from provisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(b).
as of the filing date of the request for an application under this
paragraph.


(3)The filing fee, search fee, and examination fee for  
37 CFR 1.53(d) sets forth the filing date requirements for a continued prosecution application (CPA) which is a nonprovisional application which must be filed on or after December 1, 1997. Only a continuation or divisional application (but not a continuation-in-part) may be filed as a CPA. See MPEP § 201.06(d). Effective July 14, 2003, CPA practice under 37 CFR 1.53(d) does not apply to utility and  plant applications. CPAs can only be filed in design            applications.
a continued prosecution application filed under this paragraph are
the basic filing fee as set forth in § 1.16(b), the search fee as set
forth in § 1.16 (l), and the examination fee as set forth in §
1.16(p).


(4)An application filed under this paragraph may be filed
====601.01(a) Nonprovisional Applications Filed Under 35 U.S.C. 111(a)====
by fewer than all the inventors named in the prior application, provided
that the request for an application under this paragraph
when filed is accompanied by a statement requesting deletion of
the name or names of the person or persons who are not inventors
of the invention being claimed in the new application. No person
may be named as an inventor in an application filed under this
paragraph who was not named as an inventor in the prior application
on the date the application under this paragraph was filed,
except by way of correction of inventorship under §
1.48.


(5)Any new change must be made in the form of an
The procedure for filing a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(b) and 37 CFR 1.53(d). 37 CFR 1.53(b) may be used to file any original, reissue, or substitute nonprovisional application and any continuing application, i.e., continuation, divisional, or continuation-in-part. Under 37 CFR 1.53(b), a filing date is assigned to a
amendment to the prior application as it existed prior to the filing
nonprovisional application as of the date a specification containing a description and claim and any necessary drawings are filed in the USPTO. Failure to meet any of the requirements in 37 CFR 1.53(b) will result in the application being denied a filing date. The filing date to be accorded such an application is the date on which all of the requirements of 37 CFR 1.53(b) are met.
of an application under this paragraph. No amendment in an application
under this paragraph (a continued prosecution application)  
may introduce new matter or matter that would have been new
matter in the prior application. Any new specification filed with
the request for an application under this paragraph will not be considered
part of the original application papers, but will be treated
as a substitute specification in accordance with §
1.125.


(6)The filing of a continued prosecution application  
37 CFR 1.53(d) may be used to file either a continuation or a divisional application (but not a continuation-in-part) of a design application. The prior nonprovisional application must be a design application that is complete as defined by 37 CFR 1.51(b). Any application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) must disclose and claim only subject matter disclosed in the prior nonprovisional application and must name as inventors the same or less than all of the inventors named in the prior nonprovisional application. Under 37 CFR 1.53(d), the filing date assigned is the date on which a request, on a separate paper, for an application under 37 CFR 1.53(d) is filed. An application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) must be filed before the earliest of:
under this paragraph will be construed to include a waiver of confidentiality
by the applicant under 35
U.S.C. 122 to the extent that
any member of the public, who is entitled under the provisions of
§
1.14 to access to, copies of, or information concerning either the
prior application or any continuing application filed under the provisions
of this paragraph, may be given similar access to, copies
of, or similar information concerning the other application or
applications in the file jacket.


(7)A request for an application under this paragraph is
:(A)payment of the issue fee on the prior application, unless a petition under 37 CFR 1.313(c) is granted in the prior application;
the specific reference required by 35
U.S.C. 120 to every application
assigned the application number identified in such request.  
No amendment in an application under this paragraph may delete
this specific reference to any prior application.


(8)In addition to identifying the application number of  
:(B)abandonment of the prior application; or  
the prior application, applicant should furnish in the request for an
application under this paragraph the following information relating
to the prior application to the best of his or her ability:


(i)Title of invention;
:(C)termination of proceedings on the prior application.


(ii)Name of applicant(s); and
The filing fee , search fee and examination fee for an application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or 37 CFR 1.53(d) and the oath or declaration for an application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) can be submitted after the filing date. However, no amendment may introduce new matter into the disclosure of an application after its filing date.


(iii)Correspondence address.
37 CFR 1.53(e) provides for notifying applicant of any application which is incomplete under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or 37 CFR 1.53(d) and giving the applicant a time period to correct any omission. If the omission is not corrected within the time period given, the application will be returned or otherwise disposed of and a handling fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.21(n) will be retained from any refund of a filing fee.


(9)See § 1.103(b) for requesting a limited suspension
37 CFR 1.53(f) provides that, where a filing date has been assigned to an application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or 37 CFR 1.53(d), the applicant will be notified if a correspondence address has been provided and be given a period of time in which to file the missing fees, oath or declaration, and to pay any surcharge (37 CFR 1.16(f)) due in order to prevent abandonment of the application. The time period usually set is 2 months from the mailing date of notification by the USPTO. This time period may be extended under 37 CFR 1.136(a).
of action in an application filed under this paragraph.


For applications filed on or after December 8, 2004 but prior to July 1, 2005, which have been accorded a filing date under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (d), if the search and/or examination fees are paid on a date later than the filing date of the application, the surcharge under 37 CFR 1.16(f) is not required. For applications filed on or after July 1, 2005, which have been accorded a filing date under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (d), if any of the basic filing fee, the search fee, or the examination fee are paid on a date later than the filing date of the application, the surcharge under 37 CFR 1.16(f) is required.


If the required basic filing fee is not timely paid, or the processing and retention fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.21(l) is not paid during the pendency of the application, the application will be disposed of. Effective July 1, 2005, the processing and retention fee (formerly
37 CFR 1.21(l)) practice has been eliminated. The basic filing fee (rather than just the processing and retention fee set forth in former 37 CFR 1.21(l)) must be paid within the pendency of a nonprovisional application in order to permit benefit of the application
to be claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, or 365(c) in a subsequent nonprovisional or international application. The notification under 37 CFR 1.53(f) may be made simultaneously with any notification pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(e). If no correspondence address is included in the application, applicant has 2 months from the filing date to file the fee(s), oath or declaration and to pay the required surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f) in order to prevent abandonment of the application.


Copies of an application will be provided by the USPTO upon request and payment of the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless the application has been disposed of (see 37 CFR 1.53(e) and (f)). Prior to July 1, 2005, the basic filing fee or the processing and retention fee must be paid in a nonprovisional application, if any claim for benefits under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, or 365(c) based on that application is made in a subsequently filed copending nonprovisional application. Effective July 1, 2005, the basic filing fee must be paid within the pendency of a nonprovisional application in order to permit benefit of the application to be claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c) in a subsequent nonprovisional or international application. See 37 CFR 1.78(a)(1).


37 CFR 1.53(h) indicates that a patent application will not be forwarded for examination on the merits until all required parts have been received. 37 CFR 1.53(j) indicates that international applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty which designate the United States of America are considered to have a United States filing date under PCT Article 11(3), except as provided in 35 U.S.C. 102(e), on the date the requirements of PCT Article 11(1)(i) to (iii) are
met.


(e)Failure to meet filing date requirements.
In accordance with the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 111(a) and 37 CFR 1.53(b), a filing date is granted to a nonprovisional application for patent, which includes at least a specification containing a description pursuant to 37 CFR 1.71 and at least one claim pursuant to 37 CFR 1.75, and any drawing referred to in the specification or required by 37 CFR 1.81(a),
which is filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. If an application which has been accorded a filing date does not include the appropriate filing fee, search fee, examination fee, or oath or declaration, applicant will be so notified and given a period of time within which to file the missing parts to complete the application and to pay the surcharge as set
forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f) in order to prevent abandonment of the application.


(1)If an application deposited under paragraph (b), (c), or
Applicants should submit a copy of the notice(s) to file missing parts and the notice(s) of incomplete applications with the reply submitted to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Applicants should also include the application number on all correspondence to the Office. These measures will aid the Office in matching papers to applications, thereby expediting
(d) of this section does not meet the requirements of such paragraph
the processing of applications.
to be entitled to a filing date, applicant will be so notified, if
a correspondence address has been provided, and given a period
of time within which to correct the filing error. If, however, a
request for an application under paragraph (d) of this section does
not meet the requirements of that paragraph because the application
in which the request was filed is not a design application, and
if the application in which the request was filed was itself filed on
or after June 8, 1995, the request for an application under paragraph
(d) of this section will be treated as a request for continued
examination under § 1.114.


(2)Any request for review of a notification pursuant to  
In order for the Office to so notify the applicant, a correspondence address must also be provided in the application. The correspondence address may be different from the mailing (post office) address of the applicant. For example, the address of applicant’s registered attorney or agent may be used as the correspondence address. If applicant fails to provide the Office with a correspondence address, the Office will be unable to provide applicant with notification to complete the application and to pay the surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f). In such a case, applicant will be considered to have constructive notice as of the filing date that the application must be completed within 2 months from the filing date before abandonment occurs per 37 CFR 1.53(f). This time period may be extended pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136.
paragraph (e)(1) of this section, or a notification that the original
application papers lack a portion of the specification or drawing(
s), must be by way of a petition pursuant to this paragraph
accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(f). In the absence of a  
timely (§ 1.181(f)) petition pursuant to this paragraph, the filing  
date of an application in which the applicant was notified of a filing  
error pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section will be the
date the filing error is corrected.


(3)If an applicant is notified of a filing error pursuant to
The oath or declaration filed in reply to such a notice under 37 CFR 1.53(f) must be executed by the inventors and must identify the specification and any amendment filed with the specification which includes subject matter not otherwise included in the specification (including claims) or drawings of the application as filed. See MPEP § 602. If an amendment
paragraph (e)(1) of this section, but fails to correct the filing error
is filed with the oath or declaration filed after the filing date of the application, it may be identified in the oath or declaration but may not include new matter. No new matter may be included after the filing date of the application. See MPEP §608.04(b). If the oath or declaration improperly refers to an amendment filed after the filing date of the application  
within the given time period or otherwise timely (§
which contains new matter, a supplemental oath or declaration will be required pursuant to 37 CFR 1.67(b), deleting the reference to the amendment containing new matter. If an amendment is filed on the same day that the application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) is filed  it is a part of the original application papers and the question of new matter is not considered. Similarly, if the application papers are altered prior to execution of the oath or declaration and the filing of the application, new matter is not a consideration since the alteration is considered as part of the original disclosure.
1.181(f)) take
action pursuant to this paragraph, proceedings in the application  
will be considered terminated. Where proceedings in an application  
are terminated pursuant to this paragraph, the application may
be disposed of, and any filing fees, less the handling fee set forth
in
1.21(n), will be refunded.


(f)Completion of application subsequent to filing—
====601.01(b) Provisional Applications FiledUnder 35 U.S.C. 111 (b)====
Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue)  
application.


(1)If an application which has been accorded a filing date  
A provisional application will be given a filing date  
pursuant to paragraph (b) or (d) of this section does not include
in accordance with 37 CFR 1.53(c) as of the date the  
the basic filing fee, the search fee, or the examination fee, or if an
written description and any necessary drawings are
application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to
filed in the Office. The filing date requirements for a
paragraph (b) of this section does not include an oath or declaration
provisional application set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(c)
by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162 or § 1.175, and
parallel the requirements for a nonprovisional application
applicant has provided a correspondence address (§1.33(a)),  
set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(b), except that no claim
applicant will be notified and given a period of time within which
is required. Amendments, other than those required to
to pay the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination fee, file an
make the provisional application comply with applicable
oath or declaration in an application under paragraph (b) of this
regulations, are not permitted after the filing  
section, and pay the surcharge if required by § 1.16(f) to avoid
date of the provisional application.
abandonment.


(2)If an application which has been accorded a filing date
When the specification or drawing are omitted,
pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section does not include the basic
37 CFR 1.53(e) requires that the applicant be notified and given a time period in which to submit the missing element to complete the filing. See MPEP § 601.01(f) and § 601.01(g) for treatment of applications
filing fee, the search fee, the examination fee, or an oath or declaration
filed without drawings, or filed without all figures
by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162 or § 1.175, and  
of drawings, respectively.
applicant has not provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)),
applicant has two months from the filing date of the application
within which to pay the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination
fee, file an oath or declaration, and pay the surcharge required
by § 1.16(f) to avoid abandonment.


(3)If the excess claims fees required by §§ 1.16(h) and
37 CFR 1.53(c)(1) requires all provisional applications
(i) and multiple dependent claim fee required by § 1.16(j) are not
be filed with a cover sheet, which may be an
paid on filing or on later presentation of the claims for which the  
application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76) or a cover letter
excess claims or multiple dependent claim fees are due, the fees
identifying the application as a provisional application.
required by §§ 1.16(h), (i) and (j) must be paid or the claims canceled
The Office will treat an application as having
by amendment prior to the expiration of the time period set
been filed under paragraph (b), unless the application
for reply by the Office in any notice of fee deficiency. If the application  
is clearly identified as a provisional application. A
size fee required by § 1.16(s) (if any) is not paid on filing or
provisional application, which is identified as such,
on later presentation of the amendment necessitating a fee or additional
but which does not have a complete cover sheet as
fee under § 1.16(s), the fee required by § 1.16(s) must be
required by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1) will be treated as a  
paid prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the
provisional application. However, the complete cover
Office in any notice of fee deficiency in order to avoid abandonment.
sheet and a surcharge will be required to be submitted
at a later date in conformance with 37 CFR 1.53(g).


When the provisional application does not have a
complete cover sheet or the appropriate fee, the applicant
will be notified pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(g) and
given a time period in which to provide the necessary
fee or cover sheet and to pay the surcharge as set forth
in 37 CFR 1.16(g) in order to avoid abandonment
of the application. The time period will usually be set
at 2 months from the date of notification. This time
period may be extended under 37 CFR 1.136(a). If the
filing fee is not timely paid, the Office may dispose of
the provisional application. If no correspondence
address has been provided, applicant has 2 months
from the filing date to file the basic filing fee, cover
sheet, and to pay the surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR
1.16(g) in order to avoid abandonment of the provisional
application. Copies of a provisional application
will be provided by the USPTO upon request and
payment of the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless
the provisional application has been disposed of (see
37 CFR 1.53(e) and (g)).


(4)This paragraph applies to continuation or divisional
The basic filing fee must be paid in a provisional
applications under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this section and to continuation-
application on filing or within the time period set
in-part applications under paragraph (b) of this section.  
forth in 37 CFR 1.53(g), and the provisional application
See § 1.63(d) concerning the submission of a copy of the oath or
must be entitled to a filing date under 37 CFR
declaration from the prior application for a continuation or divisional
1.53(c), if any claim for benefits under 35 U.S.C.  
application under paragraph (b) of this section.
119(e) based on that application is made in a subsequently
filed nonprovisional application. 37 CFR
1.78(a)(4).


(5)If applicant does not pay the basic filing fee during
37 CFR 1.53(e)(2) requires that any request for
the pendency of the application, the Office may dispose of the  
review of a refusal to accord an application a filing
application.
date be made by way of a petition accompanied by the  
fee set forth in 37
CFR 1.17(f) (see MPEP §
506.02).


(g)Completion of application subsequent to filing—Provisional
====601.01(c) Conversion to or From a Provisional Application====
application.


(1)If a provisional application which has been accorded a
======I.CONVERSION FROM A NONPROVISIONAL APPLICATION TO A PROVISIONAL APPLICATION======
filing date pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section does not
include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1) or the basic filing
fee (§
 
1.16(d)), and applicant has provided a correspondence
address (§ 1.33(a)), applicant will be notified and given a period
of time within which to pay the basic filing fee, file a cover sheet
(§ 1.51(c)(1)), and pay the surcharge required by § 1.16(g) to
avoid abandonment.


(2)If a provisional application which has been accorded a
{{Statute|37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and completion of application.}}
filing date pursuant to paragraph (c)
{{Ellipsis}}
(c)(2) An application for patent filed under paragraph (b) of
of this section does not  
this section may be converted to a provisional application and be
include the cover sheet
accorded the original filing date of the application filed under
required by § 1.51(c)(1) or the basic filing
paragraph (b) of this section. The grant of such a request for conversion
fee (§
will not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees that were
 
properly paid in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this
1.16(d)), and applicant has not provided a correspondence
section. Such a request for conversion must be accompanied by
address (§ 1.33(a)), applicant has two months from the filing date
the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q) and be filed prior to the  
of the application within
earliest of:
which to pay the basic filing fee, file a
cover sheet (§
1.51(c)(1)), and pay the surcharge required by §
1.16(g) to avoid abandonment.


(3)If the application size fee required by § 1.16(s) (if
{{tab1}}(i) Abandonment of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section;</p>
any) is not paid on filing, the fee required by § 1.16(s) must be
paid prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the
Office in any notice of fee deficiency in order to avoid abandonment.


{{tab1}}(ii) Payment of the issue fee on the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section;</p>


(4)If applicant does not pay the basic filing fee during
{{tab1}}(iii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section; or</p>
the pendency of the application, the Office may dispose of the
application.


(h)Subsequent treatment of application - Nonprovisional
{{tab1}}(iv) The filing of a request for a statutory invention registration under § 1.293 in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.</p>
(including continued prosecution) application. An application for
|}
a patent filed under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this section will not be
placed on the files for examination until all its required parts,
complying with the rules relating thereto, are received, except that
certain minor informalities may be waived subject to subsequent
correction whenever required.


(i)Subsequent treatment of application - Provisional application.
A provisional application for a patent filed under paragraph
(c) of this section will not be placed on the files for
examination and will become abandoned no later than twelve
months after its filing date pursuant to 35
U.S.C. 111(b)(1).


An application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) may be
converted to a provisional application in accordance
with the procedure described in 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2).
The procedure requires the filing of a request for conversion
and the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR
1.17(q). Filing of the request in the nonprovisional
application is required prior to the abandonment of
the 37 CFR 1.53(b) application, the payment of the
issue fee, the expiration of 12 months after the filing
date of the 37 CFR 1.53(b) application, or the filing of
a request for a statutory invention registration under
37 CFR 1.293, whichever event is earlier. The grant of
any such request does not entitle applicant to a refund
of the fees properly paid in the application filed under
37 CFR 1.53(b).


Converting a nonprovisional application to a provisional
application will not avoid the publication of the
nonprovisional application unless the request to convert
is recognized in sufficient time to permit the
appropriate officials to remove the nonprovisional
application from the publication process. The Office
cannot ensure that it can remove an application from
publication or avoid publication of application information
any time after the publication process for the
application has been initiated. For information on procedures
for removing an application from publication,
see MPEP § 1120.


A provisional application is not entitled to claim
priority to or benefit of a prior-filed application under
35 U.S.C. 119, 120, 121, or 365. See MPEP §
201.04(b). After the nonprovisonal application has
been converted to a provisional application, any priority
or benefit claims submitted in the nonprovisional
application will be disregarded.


Applicants who wish to file a request for conversion
under 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) by mail should designate
“Mail Stop Conversion” as part of the U. S.
Patent and Trademark Office address.


(j)Filing date of international application. The filing date
======II. CONVERSION FROM A PROVISIONAL APPLICATION TO A NONPROVISIONAL APPLICATION======
of an international application designating the United States of
America is treated as the filing date in the United States of America
under PCT Article 11(3), except as provided in 35
U.S.C.
102(e).


37 CFR 1.53 relates to application numbers, filing  
{{Statute|37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and completion of application.}}
dates, and completion of applications. 37 CFR 1.53(a)
{{Ellipsis}}
indicates that an application number is assigned for
(3) A provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of
identification purposes to any paper which purports to  
this section may be converted to a nonprovisional application filed
be an application for a patent, even if the application  
under paragraph (b) of this section and accorded the original filing
is incomplete or informal. The remaining sections of
date of the provisional application. The conversion of a provisional
37 CFR 1.53 treat nonprovisional applications filed
application to a nonprovisional application will not result in
under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) separately from provisional  
either the refund of any fee properly paid in the provisional application
applications filed under 35  
or the application of any such fee to the filing fee, or any
U.S.C. 111(b).
other fee, for the nonprovisional application. Conversion of a provisional
 
application to a nonprovisional application under this
37 CFR 1.53(d) sets forth the filing date requirements
paragraph will result in the term of any patent to issue from the  
for a continued prosecution application (CPA).
application being measured from at least the filing date of the provisional
A CPA is a nonprovisional application which must be
application for which conversion is requested. Thus,
filed on or after December 1, 1997. Only a continuation
applicants should consider avoiding this adverse patent term
or divisional application (but not a continuation-
impact by filing a nonprovisional application claiming the benefit
in-part) may be filed as a CPA. See MPEP §
of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) (rather than
201.06(d). Effective July 14, 2003, CPA practice
converting the provisional application into a nonprovisional application
under 37 CFR 1.53(d) does not apply to utility and
pursuant to this paragraph). A request to convert a provisional  
plant applications. CPAs can only be filed in design
application to a nonprovisional application must be
applications.
accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(i) and an amendment
 
including at least one claim as prescribed by the second paragraph of 35  
601.01(a)Nonprovisional Applications Filed
U.S.C. 112, unless the provisional application under paragraph
Under 35 U.S.C. 111(a)
(c) of this section otherwise contains at least one claim as
[R-3]
prescribed by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C.112. The nonprovisional
application resulting from conversion of a provisional
application must also include the filing fee, search fee, and examination
fee for a nonprovisional application, an oath or declaration
by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162, or 1.175, and the surcharge
required by § 1.16(f) if either the basic filing fee for a nonprovisional
application or the oath or declaration was not present
on the filing date accorded the resulting nonprovisional application
(i.e., the filing date of the original provisional application). A
request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional
application must also be filed prior to the earliest of:


The procedure for filing a nonprovisional application
{{tab1}}(i) Abandonment of the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section; or</p>
under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is set forth in 37 CFR
1.53(b) and 37 CFR 1.53(d). 37 CFR 1.53(b) may be
used to file any original, reissue, or substitute nonprovisional
application and any continuing application,
i.e., continuation, divisional, or continuation-in-part.
Under 37 CFR 1.53(b), a filing date is assigned to a
nonprovisional application as of the date a specification
containing a description and claim and any necessary
drawings are filed in the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office (USPTO). Failure to meet any of  
the requirements in 37 CFR 1.53(b) will result in the
application being denied a filing date. The filing date
to be accorded such an application is the date on
which all of the requirements of 37 CFR 1.53(b) are
met.


37 CFR 1.53(d) may be used to file either a continuation
{{tab1}}(ii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section.</p>
or a divisional application (but not a continuation-
|}
in-part) of a design application. The prior
nonprovisional application must be a design application
that is complete as defined by 37 CFR 1.51(b).
Any application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) must disclose
and claim only subject matter disclosed in the
prior nonprovisional application and must name as
inventors the same or less than all of the inventors
named in the prior nonprovisional application. Under
37 CFR 1.53(d), the filing date assigned is the date on
which a request, on a separate paper, for an application  
under 37 CFR 1.53(d) is filed. An application
filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) must be filed before the
earliest of:


(A)payment of the issue fee on the prior application,
unless a petition under 37 CFR 1.313(c) is
granted in the prior application;


(B)abandonment of the prior application; or  
An application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(c) may be
 
converted to a nonprovisional application in accordance
(C)termination of proceedings on the prior application.
with the procedure described in 37 CFR
1.53(c)(3). Applicants should carefully consider the
patent term consequences of requesting conversion
rather than simply filing a nonprovisional application
claiming the benefit of the filing date of the provisional
application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e). Claiming
the benefit of the provisional application under 35
U.S.C. 119(e) is less expensive and will result in a
longer patent term. The procedure requires the filing
of a request for the conversion of the provisional
application to a nonprovisional application and the fee
set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(i) as well as the basic filing
fee , search fee, and examination fee for the nonprovisional
application. In addition, if the provisional
application was not filed with an executed oath or
declaration and the appropriate fees for a nonprovisional
application, the surcharge set forth in 37
CFR 1.16(f) is required. See MPEP §
601.01(a). Filing of the request for conversion in the
provisional application is required prior to the abandonment  
of the provisional application or the expiration
of 12 months after the filing date of the 37 CFR
1.53(c) application, whichever event is earlier. The
grant of any such request does not entitle applicant to
a refund of the fees properly paid in the application  
filed under 37 CFR 1.53(c).


Applicants who wish to file a request for conversion
under 37 CFR 1.53(c)(3) by mail should designate
“Mail Stop Conversion” as part of the U. S.
Patent and Trademark Office address.


The filing fee , search fee and examination fee
====601.01(d) Application Filed Without AllPages of Specification====
for an application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or 37
CFR 1.53(d) and the oath or declaration for an application
filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) can be submitted
after the filing date. However, no amendment may
introduce new matter into the disclosure of an application
after its filing date.


37 CFR 1.53(e) provides for notifying applicant of  
The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE)  
any application which is incomplete under 37 CFR
reviews application papers to determine whether all of
1.53(b) or 37 CFR 1.53(d) and giving the applicant a  
the pages of specification are present in the application.
time period to correct any omission. If the omission is
If the application is filed without all of the
not corrected within the time period given, the application  
page(s) of the specification, but containing something
will be returned or otherwise disposed of and a  
that can be construed as a written description, at least
handling fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.21(n) will be
one drawing figure, if necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113(first sentence), and, in a nonprovisional application,
retained from any refund of a filing fee.
at least one claim, OIPE will mail a “Notice of Omitted
Items” indicating that the application papers so
deposited have been accorded a filing date, but are
lacking some page(s) of the specification.


37 CFR 1.53(f) provides that, where a filing date
If the application does not contain anything that  
has been assigned to an application filed under 37
can be construed as a written description, OIPE will  
CFR 1.53(b) or 37 CFR 1.53(d), the applicant will be
mail a Notice of Incomplete Application indicating
notified if a correspondence address has been provided
that the application lacks the specification required by
and be given a period of time in which to file
35 U.S.C. 112 and no filing date is granted.
the missing fees, oath or declaration, and to pay
any surcharge (37 CFR 1.16(f)) due in order to
prevent abandonment of the application. The time
period usually set is 2 months from the mailing date
of notification by the USPTO. This time period may
be extended under 37 CFR 1.136(a).


======I. APPLICATION ENTITLED TO FILING DATE======


The mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” will
permit the applicant to:


(A) promptly establish prior receipt in the USPTO
of the page(s) at issue. An applicant asserting that the
page(s) was in fact received by the USPTO with the
application papers must, within 2 months from the
date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s),” file a petition
under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in
37 CFR 1.17(f), along with evidence of such deposit
(37 CFR 1.181(f)). The petition fee will be refunded if
it is determined that the page(s) was in fact received
by the USPTO with the application papers deposited
on filing. The 2-month period is not extendable under
37 CFR 1.136;


(B) promptly submit the omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional
 
application and accept the date of such
submission as the application filing date. An applicant
desiring to submit the omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional
application and accept the date of such submission
as the application filing date must, within 2
months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted
Item(s),” file any omitted page(s) with an oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR
1.64 referring to such page(s) and a petition under 37
CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR
1.17(f), requesting the later filing date (37 CFR
1.181(f)). The 2-month period is not extendable under
37 CFR 1.136; or


(C) accept the application as deposited in the
USPTO. Applicant may accept the application as
deposited in the USPTO by either:


For applications filed on or after December 8, 2004
(1) not filing a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e)  
but prior to July 1, 2005, which have been accorded a  
or 37 CFR 1.182 (and the required petition fee) as discussed
filing date under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (d), if the search
above within 2 months of the date of the  
and/or examination fees are paid on a date later than
“Notice of Omitted Item(s). The failure to file a petition
the filing date of the application, the surcharge under
under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 will be
37 CFR 1.16(f) is not required. For applications filed
treated as constructive acceptance by the applicant of  
on or after July 1, 2005, which have been accorded a  
the application as deposited in the USPTO. The application
filing date under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (d), if any of the  
will maintain the filing date as of the date of
basic filing fee, the search fee, or the examination fee
deposit of the application papers in the USPTO, and
are paid on a date later than the filing date of the  
the original application papers (i.e., the original disclosure
application, the surcharge under 37 CFR 1.16(f) is
of the invention) will include only those application
required.
papers present in the USPTO on the date of
deposit. Amendment of the specification is required in
a nonprovisional application to renumber the pages
consecutively and cancel any incomplete sentences
caused by the absence of the omitted page(s). Such
amendment should be by way of preliminary amendment
submitted prior to the first Office action to avoid
delays in the prosecution of the application, or


If the required basic filing fee is not timely paid, or  
(2) filing an amendment under 37 CFR
the processing and retention fee set forth in 37 CFR  
1.57(a). If an application was filed on or after September
1.21(l) is not paid during the pendency of the application,  
21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a
the application will be disposed of. Effective
claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-
July 1, 2005, the processing and retention fee (formerly
filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international
37 CFR 1.21(l)) practice has been eliminated.  
application that was present on the filing date of the  
The basic filing fee (rather than just the processing
application, and the omitted portion of the specification
and retention fee set forth in former 37 CFR 1.21(l))
was inadvertently omitted from the application  
must be paid within the pendency of a nonprovisional
and is completely contained in the prior-filed application,  
application in order to permit benefit of the application
applicant may submit an amendment to include
to be claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, or 365(c)  
the inadvertently omitted portion of the specification
in a subsequent nonprovisional or international application.  
pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). Such amendment should
The notification under 37 CFR 1.53(f) may
be by way of a preliminary amendment and the preliminary
be made simultaneously with any notification pursuant
amendment must be submitted within 2
to 37 CFR 1.53(e). If no correspondence address
months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted
is included in the application, applicant has 2 months
Item(s).” The amendment should be identified as an
from the filing date to file the fee(s), oath or declaration
amendment pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a) and must
and to pay the required surcharge as set
comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and
forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f) in order to prevent abandonment
37 CFR 1.121. See MPEP § 201.17. The application  
of the application.  
will maintain the filing date as of the date of deposit
of the original application papers in the USPTO. The
original application papers (i.e., the original disclosure
of the invention) will include only those application
papers present in the USPTO on the original date
of deposit. The 2-month period is not extendable
under 37 CFR 1.136.


Copies of an application will be provided by the
Any petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR
USPTO upon request and payment of the fee set forth
1.182 not filed within the 2-month period set in the  
in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless the application has been disposed
“Notice of Omitted Item(s)” may be dismissed as
of (see 37  
untimely. 37 CFR 1.181(f). Under the adopted procedure,
CFR 1.53(e) and (f)). Prior to July
the USPTO may strictly adhere to the 2-month
1, 2005, the basic filing fee or the processing and
period set forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f), and dismiss as
retention fee must be paid in a nonprovisional application,
untimely any petition not filed within the 2-month
if any claim for benefits under 35 U.S.C. 120,
period. This strict adherence to the 2-month period set
121, or 365(c) based on that application is made in a
forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f) is justified as such applications
subsequently filed copending nonprovisional application.
will now be forwarded for examination at the  
Effective July 1, 2005, the basic filing fee
end of the 2-month period. It is further justified in
must be paid within the pendency of a nonprovisional
instances in which applicant seeks to submit the omitted
application in order to permit benefit of the application
page(s) in a nonprovisional application and
to be claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c)
request the date of such submission as the application
in a subsequent nonprovisional or international application.
filing date as: (A) according the application a filing
See 37 CFR 1.78(a)(1).
date later than the date of deposit may affect the date
 
of expiration of any patent issuing on the application
37 CFR 1.53(h) indicates that a patent application
due to the changes to 35 U.S.C. 154 contained in Public
will not be forwarded for examination on the merits
Law 103-465, § 532, 108 Stat. 4809 (1994); and  
until all required parts have been received. 37 CFR
(B) the filing of a continuation-in-part application is a  
1.53(j) indicates that international applications filed
sufficiently equivalent mechanism for adding additional
under the Patent Cooperation Treaty which designate
subject matter to avoid the loss of patent rights.
the United States of America are considered to have a
United States filing date under PCT Article 11(3),
except as provided in 35 U.S.C. 102(e), on the date  
the requirements of PCT Article 11(1)(i) to (iii) are
met.
 
In accordance with the provisions of 35 U.S.C.  
111(a) and 37 CFR 1.53(b), a filing date is granted to
a nonprovisional application for patent, which
includes at least a specification containing a description
pursuant to 37 CFR 1.71 and at least one claim
pursuant to 37 CFR 1.75, and any drawing referred to
in the specification or required by 37 CFR 1.81(a),
which is filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office. If an application which has been accorded a  
filing date does not include the appropriate filing
fee, search fee, examination fee, or oath or declaration,
applicant will be so notified and given a period
of time within which to file the missing parts to complete
the application and to pay the surcharge as set
forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f) in order to prevent abandonment
of the application.


Applicants should submit a copy of the notice(s) to
The submission of omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional
file missing parts and the notice(s) of incomplete
application and acceptance of the date of such
applications with the reply submitted to the U.S.  
submission as the application filing date is tantamount
Patent and Trademark Office. Applicants should also
to simply filing a new application. Thus, applicants
include the application number on all correspondence
should consider filing a new application as an alternative
to the Office. These measures will aid the Office in
to submitting a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 (with
matching papers to applications, thereby expediting
the petition fee under 37 CFR 1.17(f)) with any omitted
the processing of applications.
page(s), which is a cost effective alternative in
 
instances in which a nonprovisional application is
In order for the Office to so notify the applicant, a  
deposited without filing fees. Likewise, in view of the  
correspondence address must also be provided in the
relatively low filing fee for provisional applications,  
application. The correspondence address may be different
and the USPTO’s desire to minimize the processing of
from the mailing (post office) address of the  
provisional applications, the USPTO will not grant
applicant. For example, the address of applicant’s registered
petitions under 37 CFR 1.182 to accept omitted
attorney or agent may be used as the correspondence
page(s) and accord an application filing date as of the  
address. If applicant fails to provide the  
date of such submission in provisional applications.
Office with a correspondence address, the Office will  
The applicant should simply file a new completed
be unable to provide applicant with notification to
provisional application.
complete the application and to pay the surcharge as
set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f). In such a case, applicant
will be considered to have constructive notice as  
of the filing date that the application must be completed
within 2 months from the filing date before
 
 
 
 


abandonment occurs per 37 CFR 1.53(f). This time
Applications in which a “Notice of Omitted
period may be extended pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136.
Item(s)” has been mailed will be retained in OIPE for
a period of 2 months from the mailing date of the
notice. Nonprovisional applications that are complete
under 37 CFR 1.51(b) will then be forwarded to the
appropriate Technology Center for examination of the
application. Provisional applications that are complete
under 37 CFR 1.51(c) will then be forwarded to the
Files Repository. The current practice for treating
applications that are not complete under 37 CFR  
1.51(b) and (c) will remain unchanged (37 CFR
1.53(f) and (g)).


The oath or declaration filed in reply to such a
======II. APPLICATION NOT ENTITLED TO FILING DATE======
notice under 37 CFR 1.53(f) must be executed by the
inventors and must identify the specification and any
amendment filed with the specification which
includes subject matter not otherwise included in the
specification (including claims) or drawings of the
application as filed. See MPEP § 602. If an amendment
is filed with the oath or declaration filed after
the filing date of the application, it may be identified
in the oath or declaration but may not include new
matter. No new matter may be included after the filing
date of the application. See MPEP §
608.04(b). If the
oath or declaration improperly refers to an amendment
filed after the filing date of the application
which contains new matter, a supplemental oath or
declaration will be required pursuant to 37 CFR
1.67(b), deleting the reference to the amendment containing
new matter. If an amendment is filed on the
same day that the application filed under 37 CFR
1.53(b) is filed  it is a part of the original application
papers and the question of new matter is not
considered. Similarly, if the application papers are
altered prior to execution of the oath or declaration
and the filing of the application, new matter is not a
consideration since
the alteration is considered as part
of the original disclosure.


601.01(b)Provisional Applications FiledUnder 35 U.S.C. 111(b) [R-3]
If the application does not contain anything that can
be construed as a written description, OIPE will mail
a Notice of Incomplete Application indicating that the
application lacks the specification required by 35  
U.S.C. 112. Applicant may:


A provisional application will be given a filing date
(A) file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the
in accordance with 37 CFR 1.53(c) as of the date the  
petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), asserting that
written description and any necessary drawings are
(1) the missing specification was submitted, or (2) the  
filed in the Office. The filing date requirements for a
application papers as deposited contain an adequate
provisional application set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(c)
written description under 35 U.S.C. 112. The petition
parallel the requirements for a nonprovisional application
under 37 CFR 1.53(e) must be accompanied by sufficient
set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(b), except that no claim
evidence (37 CFR 1.181(b)) to establish applicant’s
is required. Amendments, other than those required to  
entitlement to the requested filing date (e.g., a
make the provisional application comply with applicable
date-stamped postcard receipt (MPEP § 503) to establish
regulations, are not permitted after the filing
prior receipt in the USPTO of the missing specification);
date of the provisional application.


When the specification or drawing are omitted,
37
CFR 1.53(e) requires that the applicant be
notified
and given a
time period in which to submit
the missing element
to
complete the filing. See MPEP
§
601.01(f) and § 601.01(g) for treatment of applications
filed without drawings, or filed without all figures
of drawings, respectively.


37 CFR 1.53(c)(1) requires all provisional applications
(B) submit the omitted specification, including at
be filed with a cover sheet, which may be an
least one claim in a nonprovisional application,  
application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76) or a cover letter
accompanied by an oath or declaration in compliance
identifying the application as a provisional application.
with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to the  
The Office will treat an application as having
specification being submitted and accept the date of
been filed under paragraph (b), unless the application
such submission as the application filing date; or
is clearly identified as a provisional application. A
provisional application, which is identified as such,  
but which does not have a complete cover sheet as
required by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1) will be treated as a
provisional application. However, the complete cover
sheet and a surcharge will be required to be submitted
at a later date in conformance with 37 CFR 1.53(g).


When the provisional application does not have a
(C) submit an amendment under 37 CFR 1.57(a).
complete cover sheet or the appropriate fee, the applicant
If an application was filed on or after September 21,
will be notified pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(g) and
2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for priority
given a time period in which to provide the necessary
of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim
fee or cover sheet and to pay the surcharge as set forth
under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional,
in 37 CFR 1.16(g) in order to avoid abandonment
nonprovisional, or international application
of the application. The time period will usually be set
that was present on the filing date of the application,  
at 2 months from the date of notification. This time
and the specification was inadvertently omitted from
period may be extended under 37 CFR 1.136(a). If the  
the application and is completely contained in the
filing fee is not timely paid, the Office may dispose of
prior-filed application, applicant may submit an
the provisional application. If no correspondence
amendment to include the inadvertently omitted specification
address has been provided, applicant has 2 months
pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment
from the filing date to file the basic filing fee, cover
must be accompanied by a petition under 37 CFR
sheet, and to pay the surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR  
1.57(a)(3) along with the petition fee set forth in 37  
1.16(g) in order to avoid abandonment of the provisional
CFR 1.17(f). See MPEP § 201.17. The amendment
application. Copies of a provisional application
should be identified as an amendment pursuant to 37
will be provided by the USPTO upon request and
CFR 1.57(a) and must comply with the requirements
payment of the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless
of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. The 2-month
the provisional application has been disposed of (see
period is not extendable under 37 CFR 1.136.
37 CFR 1.53(e) and (g)).  


The basic filing fee must be paid in a provisional
Applications in which a “Notice of Incomplete
application on filing or within the time period set  
Application” has been mailed will be retained in  
forth in 37 CFR 1.53(g), and the provisional application
OIPE to await action by the applicant since further
must be entitled to a filing date under 37 CFR  
action by the applicant is necessary for the application
1.53(c), if any claim for benefits under 35 U.S.C.
to be accorded a filing date. Unless applicant completes
119(e) based on that application is made in a subsequently
the application, or files a petition under 37 CFR
filed nonprovisional application. 37 CFR  
1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR  
1.78(a)(4).
1.17(f), or files a petition under 37 CFR 1.57(a)(3)
with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f),  
within the period set in the “Notice of Incomplete
Application,” the application will be processed as an
incomplete application under 37 CFR 1.53(e).


======III. APPLICATION LOCATED IN A TECHNOLOGY CENTER======


If it is discovered that an application, located in a
Technology Center (TC), was filed without all of the
page(s) of the specification, and a Notice of Omitted
Items has not been mailed by OIPE, the examiner
should review the application to determine whether
the application is entitled to a filing date. An application
is entitled to a filing date if the application contains
something that can be construed as a written
description, at least one drawing figure (if necessary
under 35 U.S.C. 113, first sentence), and at least one
claim.


A. Application Entitled to a Filing Date


If the application is entitled to a filing date, the
examiner should notify applicant of the omission in
the next Office action and require applicant to do one
of the following:


37 CFR 1.53(e)(2) requires that any request for
(A) accept the application, as filed, without all of  
review of a refusal to accord an application a filing
the page(s) of the specification;
date be made by way of a petition accompanied by the  
fee set forth in 37
CFR 1.17(f) (see MPEP §
506.02).


601.01(c)Conversion to or From a Provisional
(B) file any omitted page(s) with an oath or declaration
Application [R-3]
in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR
1.64 referring to the omitted page(s) and a petition
under 37 CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the date of submission of
the omitted page(s) as the application filing date; or


I.CONVERSION FROM A NONPROVISIONAL
(C) file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the
APPLICATION TO A PROVISIONAL
petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f) alleging that
APPLICATION
the page(s) indicated as omitted was in fact deposited
with the USPTO with the application papers, including
any and all evidence supporting the allegation.
See MPEP § 503. The petition fee will be refunded if
it is determined that the page(s) was in fact received
by the USPTO with the application papers deposited
on filing.


37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and  
If applicant is willing to accept the application, as
completion of application.
filed, without all of the page(s) of the application
(item A above), an amendment of the specification is
required to renumber the pages of the application consecutively
and to cancel any incomplete sentences
caused by the absence of the omitted page(s). The
amendment should be submitted in response to the
Office action.


If an application was filed on or after September
21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for
priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim
under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional,
nonprovisional, or international application
that was present on the filing date of the application,
and the omitted portion of the specification was inadvertently
omitted from the application and is completely
contained in the prior-filed application,
applicant may submit an amendment to include the
inadvertently omitted portion of the specification pursuant
to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment should be
submitted in response to the Office action and must
comply with 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. See
MPEP § 201.17.


Any petition filed in accordance with item B or C
above should be filed with the TC. The TC will match
the petition with the application file and forward the
application file with the petition to the Office of Petitions,
along with a brief explanation as to the page(s)
of the specification that has been omitted on filing, for
consideration of the petition in due course. For Image
File Wrapper (IFW) processing, see IFW Manual section
5.3.


(c)(2) An application for patent filed under paragraph (b) of
B. Application NOT Entitled to a Filing Date
this section may be converted to a provisional application and be
accorded the original filing date of the application filed under
paragraph (b) of this section. The grant of such a request for conversion
will not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees that were
properly paid in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this
section. Such a request for conversion must be accompanied by
the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q) and be filed prior to the
earliest of:


(i)Abandonment of the application filed under paragraph
If upon review of the application, the examiner
(b) of this section;
determines that the application is NOT entitled to a
filing date, the examiner should forward the application
to OIPE for mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete
Application.”


(ii)Payment of the issue fee on the application filed
====601.01(e) Nonprovisional Application Filed Without At Least One Claim====
under paragraph (b) of this section;


(iii)Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of
35 U.S.C. 111(a)(2) requires that an application for  
the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section; or
patent include, inter alia, “a specification as prescribed
 
by section 112 of this title,” and 35 U.S.C.  
(iv)The filing of a request for a statutory invention registration
111(a)(4) provides that the “filing date of an application
under § 1.293 in the application filed under paragraph (b)
shall be the date on which the specification and
of this section.
any required drawing are received in the Patent and
 
Trademark Office.” 35 U.S.C. 112, first paragraph,  
 
provides, in part, that “[t]he specification shall contain
 
a written description of the invention,” and 35
An application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) may be
U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, provides that “[t]he
converted to a provisional application in accordance
specification shall conclude with one or more claims
with the procedure described in 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2).
particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the  
The procedure requires the filing of a request for conversion
subject matter which the applicant regards as his
and the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR
invention.” Also, the Court of Appeals for the Federal
1.17(q). Filing of the request in the nonprovisional
Circuit stated in Litton Systems, Inc. v. Whirlpool
application is required prior to the abandonment of
Corp.:
the 37 CFR 1.53(b) application, the payment of the
issue fee, the expiration of 12 months after the filing
date of the 37 CFR 1.53(b) application, or the filing of
a request for a statutory invention registration under
37 CFR 1.293, whichever event is earlier. The grant of  
any such request does not entitle applicant to a refund
of the fees properly paid in the application filed under
37 CFR 1.53(b).


Converting a nonprovisional application to a provisional
Both statute, 35 U.S.C. 111 [(a)], and federal regulations,  
application will not avoid the publication of the
37 CFR 1.51 [(b)], make clear the requirement that an
nonprovisional application unless the request to convert
application for a patent must include. . . a specification
is recognized in sufficient time to permit the
and claims. . . . The omission of any one of these component
appropriate officials to remove the nonprovisional
parts makes a patent application incomplete and thus
application from the publication process. The Office
not entitled to a filing date.
cannot ensure that it can remove an application from
publication or avoid publication of application information
any time after the publication process for the
application has been initiated. For information on procedures
for removing an application from publication,  
see MPEP § 1120.
 
A provisional application is not entitled to claim
priority to or benefit of a prior-filed application under
35 U.S.C. 119, 120, 121, or 365. See MPEP §
201.04(b). After the nonprovisonal application has
been converted to a provisional application, any priority
or benefit claims submitted in the nonprovisional
application will be disregarded.
 
Applicants who wish to file a request for conversion
under 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) by mail should designate
“Mail Stop Conversion” as part of the U. S.  
Patent and Trademark Office address.
 
II.CONVERSION FROM A PROVISIONAL
APPLICATION TO A NONPROVISIONAL
APPLICATION
 
37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and
completion of application.


728 F.2d 1423, 1437, 221 USPQ 97, 105 (Fed. Cir.
1984)(citing Gearon v. United States, 121 F. Supp
652, 654, 101 USPQ 460, 461 (Ct. Cl. 1954), cert.
denied, 348 U.S. 942, 104 USPQ 409 (1955))(emphasis
in the original).


Therefore, in an application filed under 35 U.S.C.
111(a), a claim is a statutory requirement for according
a filing date to the application. 35 U.S.C. 162 and
35 U.S.C. 171 make 35 U.S.C. 112 applicable to plant
and design applications, and 35 U.S.C. 162 specifically
requires the specification in a plant patent application
to contain a claim. 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(2),
however, provides that “[a] claim, as required by the
second through fifth paragraphs of section 112, shall
not be required in a provisional application.” Thus,
with the exception of provisional applications filed
under 35 U.S.C. 111(b), any application filed without
at least one claim is incomplete and not entitled to a
filing date.


If a nonprovisional application does not contain at
least one claim, a “Notice of Incomplete Application”
will be mailed to the applicant(s) indicating that no
filing date has been granted and setting a period for
submitting a claim. The filing date will be the date of
receipt of at least one claim. See In re Mattson, 208
USPQ 168 (Comm’r Pat. 1980). An oath or declaration
in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR
1.64 referring to the claim being submitted is also
required.


If a nonprovisional application is accompanied by a
preliminary amendment which cancels all claims
without presenting any new or substitute claims,
the Office will disapprove such an amendment.
See 37 CFR 1.115(b)(1) and Exxon Corp. v. Phillips
Petroleum Co., 265 F.3d 1249, 60 USPQ2d 1368
(Fed. Cir. 2001). Thus, the application will not be
denied a filing date merely because such a preliminary
amendment was submitted on filing. For fee calculation
purposes, the Office will treat such an
application as containing only a single claim.


(3)A provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of
As 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) permits the conversion of an
this section may be converted to a nonprovisional application filed
application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) to an application  
under paragraph (b) of this section and accorded the original filing
under 35 U.S.C. 111(b), an applicant in an application,
date of the provisional application. The conversion of a provisional
other than for a design patent, filed under 35
application to a nonprovisional application will not result in
U.S.C. 111(a) on or after June 8, 1995, without at least
either the refund of any fee properly paid in the provisional application
one claim has the alternative of filing a petition under
or the application of any such fee to the filing fee, or any
37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) to convert such application into an
other fee, for the nonprovisional application. Conversion of a provisional
application under 35
application to a nonprovisional application under this
U.S.C. 111(b), which does not
paragraph will result in the term of any patent to issue from the
require a claim to be entitled to its date of deposit as a
application being measured from at least the filing date of the provisional
filing date. Such a petition, however, must be filed
application for which conversion is requested. Thus,  
prior to the expiration of 12 months after the date of
applicants should consider avoiding this adverse patent term
deposit of the application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), and
impact by filing a nonprovisional application claiming the benefit
comply with the other requirements of 37 CFR
of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) (rather than
1.53(c)(2). See MPEP § 601.01(c).
converting the provisional application into a nonprovisional application
pursuant to this paragraph). A request to convert a provisional
application to a nonprovisional application must be
accompanied by the fee set forth in §
1.17(i) and an amendment
including at least one claim as prescribed by the second paragraph


The treatment of an application subsequent to the
mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application” is
discussed in MPEP § 601.01(d).


====601.01(f) Applications Filed Without Drawings====


35 U.S.C. 111(a)(2)(B) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(1)(B)
each provide, in part, that an “application shall
include . . . a drawing as prescribed by section 113 of
this title” and 35
U.S.C. 111(a)(4) and 35 U.S.C.
111(b)(4) each provide, in part, that the “filing date. . .
shall be the date on which . . . any required drawing
are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.” 35
U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) in turn provides that an
“applicant shall furnish a drawing where necessary for
the understanding of the subject matter sought to be
patented.”


Applications filed without drawings are initially
inspected to determine whether a drawing is referred
to in the specification, and if not, whether a drawing is
necessary for the understanding of the invention. 35
U.S.C. 113 (first sentence).


of 35
It has been USPTO practice to treat an application  
U.S.C. 112, unless the provisional application under paragraph
that contains at least one process or method claim as  
(c) of this section otherwise contains at least one claim as  
an application for which a drawing is not necessary
prescribed by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C.112. The nonprovisional
for an understanding of the invention under 35 U.S.C.  
application resulting from conversion of a provisional
113 (first sentence). The same practice has been followed
application must also include the filing fee, search fee, and examination
in composition applications. Other situations in
fee for a nonprovisional application, an oath or declaration
which drawings are usually not considered necessary
by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162, or 1.175, and the surcharge
for the understanding of the invention under 35
required by § 1.16(f) if either the basic filing fee for a nonprovisional
U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) are:
application or the oath or declaration was not present
on the filing date accorded the resulting nonprovisional application
(i.e., the filing date of the original provisional application). A
request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional
application must also be filed prior to the earliest of:


(i)Abandonment of the provisional application filed
(A) Coated articles or products: where the invention
under paragraph (c) of this section; or
resides solely in coating or impregnating a conventional
 
sheet (e.g., paper or cloth, or an article of  
(ii)Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of  
known and conventional character with a particular
the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section.
composition), unless significant details of structure or
arrangement are involved in the article claims;


(B) Articles made from a particular material or
composition: where the invention consists in making
an article of a particular material or composition,
unless significant details of structure or arrangement
are involved in the article claims;


(C) Laminated structures: where the claimed
invention involves only laminations of sheets (and
coatings) of specified material unless significant
details of structure or arrangement (other than the
mere order of the layers) are involved in the article
claims; or
(D) Articles, apparatus, or systems where sole
distinguishing feature is presence of a particular
material: where the invention resides solely in the use
of a particular material in an otherwise old article,
apparatus or system recited broadly in the claims, for
example:
(1) A hydraulic system distinguished solely by
the use therein of a particular hydraulic fluid;


(2) Packaged sutures wherein the structure and
arrangement of the package are conventional and the
only distinguishing feature is the use of a particular
material.


An application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(c) may be
A nonprovisional application having at least one
converted to a nonprovisional application in accordance
claim, or a provisional application having at least
with the procedure described in 37 CFR
some disclosure, directed to the subject matter discussed
1.53(c)(3). Applicants should carefully consider the  
above for which a drawing is usually not considered
patent term consequences of requesting conversion
essential for a filing date, not describing
rather than simply filing a nonprovisional application  
drawing figures in the specification, and filed without
claiming the benefit of the filing date of the provisional
drawings will simply be processed , so long as the  
application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e). Claiming
application contains something that can be construed
the benefit of the provisional application under 35
as a written description. A nonprovisional application  
U.S.C. 119(e) is less expensive and will result in a
having at least one claim, or a provisional application
longer patent term. The procedure requires the filing
having at least some disclosure, directed to the subject
of a request for the conversion of the provisional
matter discussed above for which a drawing is usually
application to a nonprovisional application and the fee
not considered essential for a filing date, describing
set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(i) as well as the basic filing
drawing figure(s) in the specification, but filed without
fee , search fee, and examination fee for the nonprovisional
drawings will be treated as an application filed
application. In addition, if the provisional
without all of the drawing figures referred to in the  
application was not filed with an executed oath or
specification as discussed in MPEP § 601.01(g), so
declaration and the appropriate fees for a nonprovisional
long as the application contains something that can be
application, the surcharge set forth in 37
construed as a written description. In a situation in
CFR 1.16(f) is required. See MPEP §
which the appropriate Technology Center (TC) determines
601.01(a). Filing of the request for conversion in the  
that drawings are necessary under 35 U.S.C.  
provisional application is required prior to the abandonment
113 (first sentence) the filing date issue will be reconsidered
of the provisional application or the expiration
by the USPTO. The application will be
of 12 months after the filing date of the 37 CFR
returned to the Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) for mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application.
1.53(c) application, whichever event is earlier. The
grant of any such request does not entitle applicant to
a refund of the fees properly paid in the application
filed under 37 CFR 1.53(c).


Applicants who wish to file a request for conversion
If a nonprovisional application does not have at
under 37 CFR 1.53(c)(3) by mail should designate
least one claim directed to the subject matter discussed
“Mail Stop Conversion” as part of the U. S.  
above for which a drawing is usually not considered
Patent and Trademark Office address.
essential for a filing date, or a provisional
application does not have at least some disclosure
directed to the subject matter discussed above for
which a drawing is usually not considered essential
for a filing date, and is filed without drawings, OIPE
will mail a “Notice of Incomplete Application” indicating
that the application lacks drawings and that
35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) requires a drawing
where necessary for the understanding of the subject
matter sought to be patented.


601.01(d)Application Filed Without AllPages of Specification [R-5]
Applicant may file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e)
 
with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f),
The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE)  
asserting that (A) the drawing(s) at issue was submitted,  
reviews application papers to determine whether all of
or (B) the drawing(s) is not necessary  
the pages of specification are present in the application.  
under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) for a filing date.
If the application is filed without all of the
The petition must be accompanied by sufficient evidence
page(s) of the specification, but containing something
to establish applicant’s entitlement to the
that can be construed as a written description, at least
requested filing date (e.g., a date-stamped postcard
one drawing figure, if necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113(first sentence), and, in a nonprovisional application,
receipt (MPEP § 503) to establish prior receipt in the  
at least one claim, OIPE will mail a “Notice of Omitted
USPTO of the drawing(s) at issue). Alternatively,  
Items” indicating that the application papers so
applicant may submit drawing(s) accompanied by an
deposited have been accorded a filing date, but are
oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63and 1.64 referring to the drawing(s) being submitted
lacking some page(s) of the specification.
and accept the date of such submission as the application
filing date.


If the application does not contain anything that
As an alternative to a petition under 37 CFR
can be construed as a written description, OIPE will
1.53(e), if the drawing(s) was inadvertently omitted
mail a Notice of Incomplete Application indicating
from an application filed on or after September 21,
that the application lacks the specification required by
2004, and the application contains a claim under 37
35 U.S.C. 112 and no filing date is granted.
CFR 1.55 for priority of a prior-filed foreign application,  
 
or a claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a
I.APPLICATION ENTITLED TO FILING
prior-filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international
DATE
application, that was present on the filing date
 
of the application, and the inadvertently omitted
The mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” will
drawing(s) is completely contained in the prior-filed
permit the applicant to:
application, the applicant may submit the omitted
drawing(s) by way of an amendment in compliance
with 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment must be by way
of a petition under 37 CFR 1.57(a)(3) accompanied by
the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f). See MPEP
§ 201.17.


(A)promptly establish prior receipt in the USPTO
In design applications, OIPE will mail a “Notice of
of the page(s) at issue. An applicant asserting that the
Incomplete Application” indicating that the application
page(s) was in fact received by the USPTO with the
lacks the drawings required under 35 U.S.C. 113(first sentence). The applicant may: (A) promptly
application papers must, within 2 months from the
file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition  
date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s),” file a petition  
fee set forth in 37
under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in  
CFR 1.17(f), asserting that the  
37 CFR 1.17(f), along with evidence of such deposit
missing drawing(s) was submitted; or (B)
(37 CFR 1.181(f)). The petition fee will be refunded if
promptly submit drawing(s) accompanied by an oath
it is determined that the page(s) was in fact received
or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37
by the USPTO with the application papers deposited
CFR 1.64 and accept the date of such submission as  
on filing. The 2-month period is not extendable under
the application filing date. Applicant may also be
37 CFR 1.136;
able to file an amendment by way of a petition under
 
37 CFR 1.57(a)(3) as discussed above. 37 CFR
(B)promptly submit the omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional
1.153(a) provides that the claim in a design application
application and accept the date of such  
“shall be in formal terms to the ornamental
submission as the application filing date. An applicant
design for the article (specifying name) as shown, or
desiring to submit the omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional
as shown and described.” As such, petitions under 37
application and accept the date of such submission
CFR 1.53(e) asserting that drawings are unnecessary
as the application filing date must, within 2
under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) for a filing date in
months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted
a design application will not be found persuasive.
Item(s),” file any omitted page(s) with an oath or dec


The treatment of an application subsequent to the
mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application” is
discussed in MPEP § 601.01(d).


====601.01(g)Applications Filed Without All Figures of Drawings====


The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE)
reviews application papers to determine whether all of
the figures of the drawings that are mentioned in the
specification are present in the application. If the
application is filed without all of the drawing figure(s)
referred to in the specification, and the application
contains something that can be construed as a written
description, at least one drawing, if necessary under
35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence), and, in a nonprovisional
application, at least one claim, OIPE will mail a
“Notice of Omitted Item(s)” indicating that the application
papers so deposited have been accorded a filing
date, but are lacking some of the figures of drawings
described in the specification.


The mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)”
will permit the applicant to:


(A) promptly establish prior receipt in the USPTO
of the drawing(s) at issue. An applicant asserting that
the drawing(s) was in fact received by the USPTO
with the application papers must, within 2 months
from the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s),” file
a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee
set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), along with evidence of
such deposit (37 CFR 1.181(f)). The petition fee will
be refunded if it is determined that the drawing(s) was
in fact received by the USPTO with the application
papers deposited on filing. The 2-month period is notextendable under 37 CFR 1.136;


laration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR  
(B) promptly submit the omitted drawing(s) in a
1.64 referring to such page(s) and a petition under 37  
nonprovisional application and accept the date of such
CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR  
submission as the application filing date. An applicant
1.17(f), requesting the later filing date (37 CFR  
desiring to submit the omitted drawing(s) in a nonprovisional
1.181(f)). The 2-month period is not extendable under  
application and accept the date of such submission
37 CFR 1.136; or
as the application filing date must, within 2
months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted
Item(s),” file any omitted drawing(s) with an oath or
declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37  
CFR 1.64 referring to such drawing(s) and a petition  
under 37 CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in  
37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the later filing date (37  
CFR 1.181(f)). The 2-month period is not extendable  
under 37 CFR 1.136; or


(C)accept the application as deposited in the  
(C) accept the application as deposited in the  
USPTO. Applicant may accept the application as  
USPTO. Applicant may accept the application as  
deposited in the USPTO by either:
deposited in the USPTO by either:


(1)not filing a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e)  
(1) not filing a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e)  
or 37 CFR 1.182 (and the required petition fee) as discussed  
or 37 CFR 1.182 (and the required petition fee) as discussed  
above within 2 months of the date of the  
above within 2 months of the date of the  
“Notice of Omitted Item(s)”. The failure to file a petition  
“Notice of Omitted Item(s).” The failure to file a petition  
under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 will be  
under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 will be  
treated as constructive acceptance by the applicant of  
treated as constructive acceptance by the applicant of  
the application as deposited in the USPTO. The application  
the application as deposited in the USPTO. The application  
will maintain the filing date as of the date of  
will maintain the filing date as of the date of  
deposit of the application papers in the USPTO, and
deposit of the original application papers in the  
the original application papers (i.e., the original disclosure  
USPTO. The original application papers (i.e., the original  
of the invention) will include only those application  
disclosure of the invention) will include only  
papers present in the USPTO on the date of  
those application papers present in the USPTO on the  
deposit. Amendment of the specification is required in  
original date of deposit. Amendment of the specification  
a nonprovisional application to renumber the pages
is required in a nonprovisional application to cancel
consecutively and cancel any incomplete sentences
all references to the omitted drawing, both in the
caused by the absence of the omitted page(s). Such  
brief and detailed descriptions of the drawings and
amendment should be by way of preliminary amendment  
including any reference numerals shown only in the
submitted prior to the first Office action to avoid  
omitted drawings. In addition, an amendment with
delays in the prosecution of the application, or
replacement sheets of drawings in compliance with 37
 
CFR 1.121(d) is required in a nonprovisional application  
(2)filing an amendment under 37 CFR  
to renumber the drawing figures consecutively, if
1.57(a). If an application was filed on or after September  
necessary, and amendment of the specification is
21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a  
required to correct the references to the drawing figures
claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-
to correspond with any relabeled drawing figures,
both in the brief and detailed descriptions of the  
drawings. Such amendment should be by way of preliminary  
amendment submitted prior to the first  
Office action to avoid delays in the prosecution of the  
application, or
 
(2) filing an amendment under 37 CFR  
1.57(a). If an application was filed on or after September  
21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a  
claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-
filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international  
filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international  
application that was present on the filing date of the  
application that was present on the filing date of the  
application, and the omitted portion of the specification
application, and the omitted portion of the drawings
was inadvertently omitted from the application  
was inadvertently omitted from the application and is  
and is completely contained in the prior-filed application,  
completely contained in the prior-filed application,  
applicant may submit an amendment to include  
applicant may submit an amendment to include the
the inadvertently omitted portion of the specification
inadvertently omitted portion of the drawings pursuant
pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). Such amendment should  
to 37 CFR 1.57(a). Such amendment should be by  
be by way of a preliminary amendment and the preliminary  
way of a preliminary amendment and the preliminary  
amendment must be submitted within 2  
amendment must be submitted within 2 months from  
months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted  
the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s).” The  
Item(s).” The amendment should be identified as an  
amendment should be identified as an amendment
amendment pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a) and must  
pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a) and must comply with the  
comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and  
requirements of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121.  
37 CFR 1.121. See MPEP § 201.17. The application  
 
will maintain the filing date as of the date of deposit  
See MPEP § 201.17. The application will maintain  
of the original application papers in the USPTO. The  
the filing date as of the date of deposit of the original  
original application papers (i.e., the original disclosure  
application papers in the USPTO. The original application  
of the invention) will include only those application  
papers (i.e., the original disclosure of the  
papers present in the USPTO on the original date  
invention) will include only those application papers
of deposit. The 2-month period is not extendable  
present in the USPTO on the original date of deposit.  
under 37 CFR 1.136.
The 2-month period is not extendable under 37 CFR  
1.136.


Any petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR  
Any petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR  
Line 1,467: Line 1,540:
end of the 2-month period. It is further justified in  
end of the 2-month period. It is further justified in  
instances in which applicant seeks to submit the omitted  
instances in which applicant seeks to submit the omitted  
page(s) in a nonprovisional application and  
drawing(s) in a nonprovisional application and  
request the date of such submission as the application  
request the date of such submission as the application  
filing date as: (A) according the application a filing  
filing date as: (A) according the application a filing  
Line 1,478: Line 1,551:
subject matter to avoid the loss of patent rights.
subject matter to avoid the loss of patent rights.


The submission of omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional  
The submission of omitted drawing(s) in a nonprovisional  
application and acceptance of the date of such  
application and acceptance of the date of  
submission as the application filing date is tantamount  
such submission as the application filing date is tantamount  
to simply filing a new application. Thus, applicants  
to simply filing a new application. Thus, applicants  
should consider filing a new application as an alternative  
should consider filing a new application as an  
to submitting a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 (with  
alternative to submitting a petition under 37 CFR  
the petition fee under 37 CFR 1.17(f)) with any omitted  
1.182 (with the petition fee under 37 CFR 1.17(f))  
page(s), which is a cost effective alternative in  
with any omitted drawing(s), which is a cost effective  
instances in which a nonprovisional application is  
alternative in instances in which a nonprovisional  
deposited without filing fees. Likewise, in view of the  
application is deposited without filing fees. Likewise,  
relatively low filing fee for provisional applications,  
in view of the relatively low filing fee for provisional  
and the USPTO’s desire to minimize the processing of  
applications, and the USPTO’s desire to minimize the  
provisional applications, the USPTO will not grant  
processing of provisional applications, the USPTO  
petitions under 37 CFR 1.182 to accept omitted  
will not grant petitions under 37 CFR 1.182 to accept  
page(s) and accord an application filing date as of the  
omitted drawing(s) and accord an application filing  
date of such submission in provisional applications.  
date as of the date of such submission in provisional  
The applicant should simply file a new completed  
applications. The applicant should simply file a new  
provisional application.
completed provisional application.
 
 
 
 


Applications in which a “Notice of Omitted  
Applications in which a “Notice of Omitted  
Line 1,515: Line 1,583:
1.53(f) and (g)).
1.53(f) and (g)).


II.APPLICATION NOT ENTITLED TO
The treatment of an application subsequent to the  
FILING DATE
mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” is discussed
 
in MPEP § 601.01(d).
If the application does not contain anything that can
be construed as a written description, OIPE will mail
a Notice of Incomplete Application indicating that the
application lacks the specification required by 35
U.S.C. 112. Applicant may:


(A)file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the  
Applications are often filed with drawings with  
petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), asserting that
several views of the invention where the views are
(1) the missing specification was submitted, or (2) the
labeled using a number-letter combination, e.g., Fig.
application papers as deposited contain an adequate
1A, Fig. 1B, and Fig. 1C. OIPE will not mail a
written description under 35 U.S.C. 112. The petition
“Notice of Omitted Item(s)” if a figure which is
under 37
referred to in the specification by a particular number
CFR 1.53(e) must be accompanied by sufficient
cannot be located among the drawings, if the drawings
evidence (37 CFR 1.181(b)) to establish applicant’s
include at least one figure labeled with that particular
entitlement to the requested filing date (e.g., a  
number in combination with a letter. For
date-stamped postcard receipt (MPEP § 503) to establish
example, if the drawings show Figures 1A, 1B, and
prior receipt in the USPTO of the missing specification);
1C and the brief description of the drawings refers
only to Figure 1, this is an error in the specification  
which must be corrected, rather than an application
filed without all figures of drawings.


APPLICATION LOCATED IN A TECHNOLOGY CENTER


(B)submit the omitted specification, including at
If it is discovered that an application, located in a
least one claim in a nonprovisional application,
Technology Center (TC), was filed without all of the
accompanied by an oath or declaration in compliance
drawing figure(s) referred to in the specification, and
with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to the
a Notice of Omitted Items has not been mailed by
specification being submitted and accept the date of
the OIPE, the examiner should review the application  
such submission as the application filing date; or
to determine whether the application is entitled to a
filing date. An application is entitled to a filing
date if the application contains something that can be
construed as a written description, at least one drawing
figure (if necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113, first sentence),
and at least one claim.


(C)submit an amendment under 37 CFR 1.57(a).
A. Application Entitled to a Filing Date
If an application was filed on or after September 21,
2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for priority
of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim
under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional,
nonprovisional, or international application
that was present on the filing date of the application,
and the specification was inadvertently omitted from
the application and is completely contained in the
prior-filed application, applicant may submit an
amendment to include the inadvertently omitted specification
pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment
must be accompanied by a petition under 37 CFR
1.57(a)(3) along with the petition fee set forth in 37
CFR 1.17(f). See MPEP § 201.17. The amendment
should be identified as an amendment pursuant to 37
CFR 1.57(a) and must comply with the requirements
of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. The 2-month
period is not extendable under 37 CFR 1.136.


Applications in which a “Notice of Incomplete
If the application is entitled to a filing date, the  
Application” has been mailed will be retained in
examiner should notify applicant of the omission in the next Office action and require applicant to do one
OIPE to await action by the applicant since further
of the following:
action by the applicant is necessary for the application
to be accorded a filing date. Unless applicant completes
the application, or files a petition under 37 CFR
1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR
1.17(f), or files a petition under 37 CFR 1.57(a)(3)
with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f),
within the period set in the “Notice of Incomplete
Application,” the application will be processed as an
incomplete application under 37 CFR 1.53(e).


III.APPLICATION LOCATED IN A TECHNOLOGY
(A) accept the application, as filed, without all of
CENTER
the drawing figure(s) referred to in the specification;


If it is discovered that an application, located in a
(B) file any omitted drawing figure(s) with an  
Technology Center (TC), was filed without all of the
oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to the omitted drawing figure(
page(s) of the specification, and a Notice of Omitted
s) and a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 with the
Items has not been mailed by OIPE, the examiner
petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the  
should review the application to determine whether
date of submission of the omitted drawing figure(s) as
the application is entitled to a filing date. An application
the application filing date; or
is entitled to a filing date if the application contains
something that can be construed as a written
description, at least one drawing figure (if necessary
under 35 U.S.C. 113, first sentence), and at least one
claim.


A. Application Entitled to a Filing Date
(C) file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the
petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f) alleging that
the drawing figure(s) indicated as omitted was in fact
deposited with the USPTO with the application
papers, including any and all evidence supporting the
allegation. See MPEP § 503. The petition fee will be
refunded if it is determined that the drawing figure(s)
was in fact received by the USPTO with the application
papers deposited on filing.  


If the application is entitled to a filing date, the  
If applicant is willing to accept the application, as
examiner should notify applicant of the omission in  
filed, without all of the drawing figure(s) referred to
the next Office action and require applicant to do one
in the application (item A above), applicant is  
of the following:
required to submit (1) an amendment to the specification
canceling all references to the omitted drawing
figure(s) including any reference numerals shown
only in the omitted drawing figure(s), (2) an amendment
with replacement sheets of drawings in compliance
with 37 CFR 1.121(d) renumbering the drawing
figure(s) submitted on filing consecutively, and (3) a
further amendment to the specification correcting references
to drawing figure(s) to correspond with the  
relabeled drawing figure(s), both in the brief and  
detailed descriptions of the drawings. The amendment
should be submitted in response to the Office action.


(A)accept the application, as filed, without all of  
If an application was filed on or after September
the page(s) of the specification;
21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for
 
priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim
(B)file any omitted page(s) with an oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional,
in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR  
nonprovisional, or international application
1.64 referring to the omitted page(s) and a petition
that was present on the filing date of the application,
under 37 CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in
and the omitted portion of the drawing(s) was inadvertently
omitted from the application and is completely
contained in the prior-filed application,
applicant may submit an amendment to include the
inadvertently omitted portion of the drawing(s) pursuant
to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment should be submitted
in response to the Office action and must
comply with 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. See
MPEP § 201.17.


Any petition filed in accordance with item (B) or
(C) above should be filed with the TC. The TC will
match the petition with the application file and forward
the application file with the petition to the Office
of Petitions, along with a brief explanation as to the
drawing figure(s) that has been omitted on filing, for
consideration of the petition in due course.


B. Application NOT Entitled to a Filing Date


If upon review of the application, the examiner
determines that the application is NOT entitled to a
filing date because the application does not contain
any drawing figure, and at least one drawing figure is
necessary under 35 U.S.C 113, first sentence, the
examiner should forward the application to OIPE for
mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application.”


====601.01(h) Forms====


37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the date of submission of
The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) is
the omitted page(s) as the application filing date; or
no longer using pre-printed forms and is instead using
individualized notices generated by a computer to
notify applicants of defects.


(C)file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the
===601.02 Power of Attorney===
petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f) alleging that
the page(s) indicated as omitted was in fact deposited
with the USPTO with the application papers, including
any and all evidence supporting the allegation.
See MPEP § 503. The petition fee will be refunded if
it is determined that the page(s) was in fact received
by the USPTO with the application papers deposited
on filing.  


If applicant is willing to accept the application, as
The attorney’s or agent’s full mailing address
filed, without all of the page(s) of the application
(including ZIP Code) must be given in every power of  
(item A above), an amendment of the specification is
attorney. The telephone and fax numbers of the attorney
required to renumber the pages of the application consecutively
or agent should also be included in the power. The  
and to cancel any incomplete sentences
prompt delivery of communications will thereby be  
caused by the absence of the omitted page(s). The  
facilitated.
amendment should be submitted in response to the
Office action.


If an application was filed on or after September
A power of attorney may be incorporated in the  
21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for
oath or declaration form when the power of attorney
priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim
is given by inventors. Otherwise, a separate power of  
under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional,
attorney (e.g., PTO/SB/81) should be used. (See  
nonprovisional, or international application
MPEP § 402.)
that was present on the filing date of the application,
and the omitted portion of the specification was inadvertently
omitted from the application and is completely
contained in the prior-filed application,  
applicant may submit an amendment to include the
inadvertently omitted portion of the specification pursuant
to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment should be  
submitted in response to the Office action and must
comply with 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. See  
MPEP § 201.17.


Any petition filed in accordance with item B or C
===601.03 Change of Correspondence Address===
above should be filed with the TC. The TC will match
the petition with the application file and forward the
application file with the petition to the Office of Petitions,
along with a brief explanation as to the page(s)
of the specification that has been omitted on filing, for
consideration of the petition in due course. For Image
File Wrapper (IFW) processing, see IFW Manual section
5.3.


B. Application NOT Entitled to a Filing Date
{{Statute|37 CFR 1.33. Correspondence respecting patent applications, reexamination proceedings, and other proceedings.}}


If upon review of the application, the examiner
(a) Correspondence address and daytime telephone number.
determines that the application is NOT entitled to a  
When filing an application, a correspondence address must be set
filing date, the examiner should forward the application  
forth in either an application data sheet (§ 1.76), or elsewhere, in a
to OIPE for mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete
clearly identifiable manner, in any paper submitted with an application
Application.”
filing. If no correspondence address is specified, the Office
may treat the mailing address of the first named inventor (if provided,
see §§ 1.76(b)(1) and 1.63(c)(2)) as the correspondence
address. The Office will direct all notices, official letters, and
other communications relating to the application to the correspondence
address. The Office will not engage in double correspondence
with an applicant and a patent practitioner, or with more
than one patent practitioner except as deemed necessary by the
Director. If more than one correspondence address is specified in
a single document, the Office will select one of the specified
addresses for use as the correspondence address and, if given, will
select the address associated with a Customer Number over a
typed correspondence address. For the party to whom correspondence
is to be addressed, a daytime telephone number should be
supplied in a clearly identifiable manner and may be changed by
any party who may change the correspondence address. The correspondence
address may be changed as follows:
 
{{tab1}}(1) Prior to filing of § 1.63 oath or declaration by any of the inventors. If a § 1.63 oath or declaration has not been filed by any of the inventors, the correspondence address may be changed by the party who filed the application. If the application was filed by a patent practitioner, any other patent practitioner named in the transmittal papers may also change the correspondence address. Thus, the inventor(s), any patent practitioner named in the transmittal papers accompanying the original application, or a party that will be the assignee who filed the application, may change the correspondence address in that application under this paragraph.</p>
 
{{tab1}}(2) Where a § 1.63 oath or declaration has been filed by any of the inventors. If a § 1.63 oath or declaration has been filed, or is filed concurrent with the filing of an application, by any of the inventors, the correspondence address may be changed by the parties set forth in paragraph (b) of this section, except for paragraph (b)(2).</p>
|}


601.01(e)Nonprovisional Application
Filed Without At Least One
Claim [R-3]
35 U.S.C. 111(a)(2) requires that an application for
patent include, inter alia, “a specification as prescribed
by section 112 of this title,” and 35 U.S.C.
111(a)(4) provides that the “filing date of an application
shall be the date on which the specification and
any required drawing are received in the Patent and
Trademark Office.” 35 U.S.C. 112, first paragraph,
provides, in part, that “[t]he specification shall contain
a written description of the invention,” and 35
U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, provides that “[t]he
specification shall conclude with one or more claims
particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the
subject matter which the applicant regards as his
invention.” Also, the Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit stated in Litton Systems, Inc. v. Whirlpool
Corp.:
Both statute, 35 U.S.C. 111 [(a)], and federal regulations,
37 CFR 1.51 [(b)], make clear the requirement that an
application for a patent must include. . . a specification
and claims. . . . The omission of any one of these component
parts makes a patent application incomplete and thus
not entitled to a filing date.
728 F.2d 1423, 1437, 221 USPQ 97, 105 (Fed. Cir.
1984)(citing Gearon v. United States, 121 F. Supp
652, 654, 101 USPQ 460, 461 (Ct. Cl. 1954), cert.
denied, 348 U.S. 942, 104 USPQ 409 (1955))(emphasis
in the original).
Therefore, in an application filed under 35 U.S.C.
111(a), a claim is a statutory requirement for according
a filing date to the application. 35 U.S.C. 162 and
35 U.S.C. 171 make 35 U.S.C. 112 applicable to plant
and design applications, and 35 U.S.C. 162 specifically
requires the specification in a plant patent application
to contain a claim. 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(2),
however, provides that “[a] claim, as required by the
second through fifth paragraphs of section 112, shall
not be required in a provisional application.” Thus,
with the exception of provisional applications filed
under 35 U.S.C. 111(b), any application filed without
at least one claim is incomplete and not entitled to a
filing date.


37 CFR 1.33(a) provides that the application must
specify a correspondence address to which the Office
will send notice, letters, and other communications
relating to an application. The correspondence
address must either be in an application data sheet (37
CFR 1.76) or in a clearly identifiable manner elsewhere
in any papers submitted with the application
filing. If more than one correspondence address is
specified in a single document, the Office will
select one of the specified addresses for use as the
correspondence address and, if given, will select the
address associated with a Customer Number over a
typed correspondence address. Additionally, applicants
will often specify the correspondence address in
more than one paper that is filed with an application,
and the address given in the different places sometimes
conflicts. Where the applicant specifically
directs the Office to use non-matching correspondence
addresses in more than one paper, priority will
be accorded to the correspondence address specified
in the following order: (A) Application data sheet
(ADS); (B) application transmittal; (C) oath or declaration
(unless power of attorney is more current); and
(D) power of attorney. Accordingly, if the ADS
includes a typed correspondence address, and the declaration
gives a different address (i.e., the address
associated with a Customer Number) as the correspondence
address, the Office will use the typed correspondence
address as included on the ADS. In the
experience of the Office, the ADS is the most recently
created document and tends to have the most current
address. After the correspondence address has been
entered according to the above procedure, it will only
be changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1).


The submission of a daytime telephone number of
the party to whom correspondence is to be addressed
is requested pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a). While business
is to be conducted on the written record (37 CFR
1.2), a daytime telephone number would be useful in
initiating contact that could later be reduced to writing.
Any party who could change the correspondence
address could also change the telephone number.


37 CFR 1.33(a)(1) provides that the party filing the
application and setting forth a correspondence address
may later change the correspondence address provided
that an executed oath or declaration under 37
CFR 1.63 by any of the inventors has not been filed. If
a patent practitioner (i.e., registered attorney or
agent) filed the application, any other patent
practitioners named in the transmittal letter may
also change the correspondence address. A
patent practitioner named in a letterhead would
not be considered as being named in the transmittal
letter for purposes of changing the correspondence
address. A clear identification of the individual as a
representative would be required. If an application is
filed by a company to whom the invention has been assigned or to whom there is an obligation to assign
the invention, a person who has the authority to act on
behalf of the company may change the correspondence
address. Thus, the inventor(s), any patent
practitioner named in the transmittal papers accompanying
the original application, or a party that will be
the assignee who filed the application, may change
the correspondence address pursuant to 37 CFR
1.33(a)(1). The filing of an executed oath or declaration
that does not include a correspondence address
does not affect any correspondence address previously
established on filing of the application, or
changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1).


Where a correspondence address has been established
on filing of the application or changed pursuant
to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1) (prior to the filing of an executed
oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 by any of
the inventors), that correspondence address remains in
effect upon filing of an executed oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 and can only be subsequently
changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(2). Under 37
CFR 1.33(a)(2), where an executed oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 has been filed by any of the
inventors, the correspondence address may be
changed by (A) a patent practitioner of record,
(B) an assignee as provided for under 37 CFR
3.71(b), or (C) all of the applicants (37 CFR
1.41(b)) for patent, unless there is an assignee of the
entire interest and such assignee has taken action in
the application in accordance with 37 CFR 3.71. See
37 CFR1.33(a)(2).


If a nonprovisional application does not contain at
Where an attorney or agent of record (or applicant,  
least one claim, a “Notice of Incomplete Application”
if he or she is prosecuting the application pro se)  
will be mailed to the applicant(s) indicating that no
changes his or her correspondence address, he or she
filing date has been granted and setting a period for  
is responsible for promptly notifying the U.S. Patent
submitting a claim. The filing date will be the date of
and Trademark Office of the new correspondence
receipt of at least one claim. See In re Mattson, 208
address (including ZIP Code). See 37 CFR 11.11.
USPQ 168 (Comm’r Pat. 1980). An oath or declaration
The notification should also include his or her telephone
in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR
number. A change of correspondence address
1.64 referring to the claim being submitted is also
may not be signed by an attorney or agent not of
required.
record (see MPEP § 405).


If a nonprovisional application is accompanied by a
Unless the correspondence address is designated as
preliminary amendment which cancels all claims
the address associated with a Customer Number, a  
without presenting any new or substitute claims,
separate notification must be filed in each application  
the Office will disapprove such an amendment.  
for which a person is intended to receive communications
See 37 CFR 1.115(b)(1) and Exxon Corp. v. Phillips
from the Office. See MPEP § 403 for Customer
Petroleum Co., 265 F.3d 1249, 60 USPQ2d 1368
Number Practice. In those instances where a change
(Fed. Cir. 2001). Thus, the application will not be  
in the correspondence address of a registered attorney
denied a filing date merely because such a preliminary
or agent is necessary in a plurality of applications, the  
amendment was submitted on filing. For fee calculation
notification filed in each application may be a reproduction
purposes, the Office will treat such an
of a properly executed, original notification.  
application as containing only a single claim.
The original notice may either be sent to the Office of
Enrollment and Discipline as notification to the Attorney’s
Roster of the change of address, or may be
retained by applicant. See MPEP § 502.02.  


As 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) permits the conversion of an
Special care should be taken in continuation or
application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) to an application  
divisional applications to ensure that any change of  
under 35 U.S.C. 111(b), an applicant in an application,
correspondence address in a prior application is
other than for a design patent, filed under 35
reflected in the continuation or divisional application.
U.S.C. 111(a) on or after June 8, 1995, without at least
For example, where a copy of the oath or declaration
one claim has the alternative of filing a petition under  
from the prior application is submitted for a continuation
37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) to convert such application into an  
or divisional application filed under 37 CFR  
application under 35
1.53(b) and the copy of the oath or declaration from
U.S.C. 111(b), which does not  
the prior application designates an old correspondence
require a claim to be entitled to its date of deposit as a
address, the Office may not recognize, in the continuation
filing date. Such a petition, however, must be filed
or divisional application, the change of correspondence
prior to the expiration of 12 months after the date of
address made during the prosecution of the
deposit of the application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), and
prior application. Applicant is required to identify the  
comply with the other requirements of 37 CFR  
change of correspondence address in the continuation
1.53(c)(2). See MPEP § 601.01(c).
or divisional application to ensure that communications
from the Office are mailed to the current correspondence
address. 37 CFR 1.63(d)(4).


The treatment of an application subsequent to the
See MPEP § 711.03(c) for treatment of petitions to  
mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application” is
revive applications abandoned as a consequence of  
discussed in MPEP § 601.01(d).
failure to timely receive an Office action addressed to
the old correspondence address.


601.01(f)Applications Filed WithoutDrawings [R-3]
The required notification of change of correspondence
address need take no particular form. However,
it should be provided in a manner calling attention to
the fact that a change of address is being made. Thus,
the mere inclusion, in a paper being filed for another
purpose, of an address which is different from the previously
provided correspondence address, without
mention of the fact that an address change is being
made would not ordinarily be recognized or deemed
as instructions to change the correspondence address
on the file record.


35 U.S.C. 111(a)(2)(B) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(1)(B)
The obligation (see 37 CFR 11.11) of a registered
each provide, in part, that an “application shall
attorney or agent to notify the Attorney’s Roster by
include . . . a drawing as prescribed by section 113 of  
letter of any change of his or her address for entry on  
this title” and 35
the register is separate from the obligation to file a  
U.S.C. 111(a)(4) and 35 U.S.C.
notice of change of address filed in individual applications.
111(b)(4) each provide, in part, that the “filing date. . .
See MPEP § 402.
shall be the date on which . . . any required drawing
are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.” 35
U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) in turn provides that an
“applicant shall furnish a drawing where necessary for
the understanding of the subject matter sought to be
patented.


Applications filed without drawings are initially
===601.04 National Stage Requirements ofthe United States as a Designated Office===
inspected to determine whether a drawing is referred
to in the specification, and if not, whether a drawing is
necessary for the understanding of the invention. 35
U.S.C. 113 (first sentence).


It has been USPTO practice to treat an application
See MPEP Chapter 1800, especially MPEP §
that contains at least one process or method claim as
1893.01 for requirements for entry into the national
an application for which a drawing is not necessary
stage before the Designated Office or Elected Office
for an understanding of the invention under 35 U.S.C.
under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
113 (first sentence). The same practice has been followed
in composition applications. Other situations in
which drawings are usually not considered necessary
for the understanding of the invention under 35
U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) are:


(A)Coated articles or products: where the invention
===601.05 Bibliographic Information - Application Data Sheet (ADS)===
resides solely in coating or impregnating a conventional
sheet (e.g., paper or cloth, or an article of
known and conventional character with a particular
composition), unless significant details of structure or
arrangement are involved in the article claims;


(B)Articles made from a particular material or  
{{Statute|37 CFR 1.76. Application Data Sheet}}
composition: where the invention consists in making
(a) Application data sheet. An application data sheet is a  
an article of a particular material or composition,  
sheet or sheets, that may be voluntarily submitted in either provisional
unless significant details of structure or arrangement
or nonprovisional applications, which contains bibliographic
are involved in the article claims;
data, arranged in a format specified by the Office. An
application data sheet must be titled “Application Data Sheet” and
must contain all of the section headings listed in paragraph (b) of
this section, with any appropriate data for each section heading. If
an application data sheet is provided, the application data sheet is
part of the provisional or nonprovisional application for which it
has been submitted.


(C)Laminated structures: where the claimed
(b) Bibliographic data. Bibliographic data as used in paragraph
invention involves only laminations of sheets (and
(a) of this section includes:
coatings) of specified material unless significant
details of structure or arrangement (other than the
mere order of the layers) are involved in the article
claims; or


(D)Articles, apparatus, or systems where sole
(1) Applicant information. This information includes the
distinguishing feature is presence of a particular
name, residence, mailing address, and citizenship of each applicant
material: where the invention resides solely in the use
(§ 1.41(b)). The name of each applicant must include the
of a particular material in an otherwise old article,  
family name, and at least one given name without abbreviation
apparatus or system recited broadly in the claims, for  
together with any other given name or initial. If the applicant is
example:
not an inventor, this information also includes the applicant’s
authority (§§ 1.42, 1.43, and 1.47) to apply for the patent on
behalf of the inventor.


(1)A hydraulic system distinguished solely by  
(2) Correspondence information. This information
the use therein of a particular hydraulic fluid;
includes the correspondence address, which may be indicated by  
reference to a customer number, to which correspondence is to be
directed (see § 1.33(a)).


(2)Packaged sutures wherein the structure and  
(3) Application information. This information includes
arrangement of the package are conventional and the  
the title of the invention, a suggested classification, by class and  
only distinguishing feature is the use of a particular
subclass, the Technology Center to which the subject matter of the
material.
invention is assigned, the total number of drawing sheets, a suggested
drawing figure for publication (in a nonprovisional application),
any docket number assigned to the application, the type of
application (e.g., utility, plant, design, reissue, provisional),
whether the application discloses any significant part of the subject
matter of an application under a secrecy order pursuant to §
5.2 of this chapter (see § 5.2(c)), and, for plant applications, the  
Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed, as well
as the variety denomination. The suggested classification and
Technology Center information should be supplied for provisional
applications whether or not claims are present. If claims are not
present in a provisional application, the suggested classification
and Technology Center should be based upon the disclosure.


(4) Representative information. This information includes
the registration number of each practitioner having a power of
attorney in the application (preferably by reference to a customer
number). Providing this information in the application data sheet
does not constitute a power of attorney in the application (see §
1.32).


(5) Domestic priority information. This information
includes the application number, the filing date, the status (including
patent number if available), and relationship of each application
for which a benefit is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), 120,
121, or 365(c). Providing this information in the application data
sheet constitutes the specific reference required by 35 U.S.C.
119(e) or 120, and § 1.78(a)(2) or § 1.78(a)(5), and need not otherwise
be made part of the specification.


(6) Foreign priority information. This information
includes the application number, country, and filing date of each
foreign application for which priority is claimed, as well as any
foreign application having a filing date before that of the application
for which priority is claimed. Providing this information in
the application data sheet constitutes the claim for priority as
required by 35 U.S.C. 119(b) and § 1.55(a).


(7) Assignee information. This information includes the
name (either person or juristic entity) and address of the assignee
of the entire right, title, and interest in an application. Providing
this information in the application data sheet does not substitute
for compliance with any requirement of part 3 of this chapter to
have an assignment recorded by the Office.
 
(c) Supplemental application data sheets. Supplemental
application data sheets:
 
(1) May be subsequently supplied prior to payment of the
issue fee either to correct or update information in a previously
submitted application data sheet, or an oath or declaration under §
1.63 or § 1.67, except that inventorship changes are governed by §
1.48, correspondence changes are governed by § 1.33(a), and citizenship
changes are governed by § 1.63 or § 1.67; and


A nonprovisional application having at least one
(2) Must be titled “Supplemental Application Data
claim, or a provisional application having at least
Sheet,” include all of the section headings listed in paragraph (b)  
some disclosure, directed to the subject matter discussed
of this section, include all appropriate data for each section heading,  
above for which a drawing is usually not considered
and must identify the information that is being changed, preferably
essential for a filing date, not describing
with underlining for insertions, and strike-through or
drawing figures in the specification, and filed without
brackets for text removed.
drawings will simply be processed , so long as the
application contains something that can be construed
as a written description. A nonprovisional application
having at least one claim, or a provisional application
having at least some disclosure, directed to the subject
matter discussed above for which a drawing is usually
not considered essential for a filing date, describing
drawing figure(s) in the specification, but filed without
drawings will be treated as an application filed
without all of the drawing figures referred to in the
specification as discussed in MPEP § 601.01(g), so
long as the application contains something that can be
construed as a written description. In a situation in
which the appropriate Technology Center (TC) determines
that drawings are necessary under 35 U.S.C.
113 (first sentence) the filing date issue will be reconsidered
by the USPTO. The application will be
returned to the Office of Initial Patent Examination
(OIPE) for mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application.


(d) Inconsistencies between application data sheet and other
documents. For inconsistencies between information that is supplied
by both an application data sheet under this section and other
documents.


If a nonprovisional application does not have at
(1) The latest submitted information will govern notwithstanding
least one claim directed to the subject matter discussed
whether supplied by an application data sheet, an amendment
above for which a drawing is usually not considered
to the specification, a designation of a correspondence
essential for a filing date, or a provisional
address, or by a § 1.63 or § 1.67 oath or declaration, except as
application does not have at least some disclosure
provided by paragraph (d)(3) of this section;
directed to the subject matter discussed above for
 
which a drawing is usually not considered essential
(2) The information in the application data sheet will
for a filing date, and is filed without drawings, OIPE
govern when the inconsistent information is supplied at the same
will mail a “Notice of Incomplete Application” indicating
time by an amendment to the specification, a designation of correspondence
that the application lacks drawings and that
address, or a § 1.63 or § 1.67 oath or declaration,
35
except as provided by paragraph (d)(3) of this section;
U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) requires a drawing
where necessary for the understanding of the subject
matter sought to be patented.


Applicant may file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e)
(3) The oath or declaration under § 1.63 or § 1.67 governs
with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f),
inconsistencies with the application data sheet in the naming of inventors (§ 1.41 (a)(1)) and setting forth their citizenship (35
asserting that (A) the drawing(s) at issue was submitted,
U.S.C. 115);
or (B) the drawing(s) is not necessary
 
under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) for a filing date.
(4) The Office will capture bibliographic information
The petition must be accompanied by sufficient evidence
from the application data sheet (notwithstanding whether an oath
to establish applicant’s entitlement to the
or declaration governs the information). Thus, the Office shall
requested filing date (e.g., a date-stamped postcard
generally, for example, not look to an oath or declaration under §
receipt (MPEP §
1.63 to see if the bibliographic information contained therein is  
consistent with the bibliographic information captured from an  
503) to establish prior receipt in the
application data sheet (whether the oath or declaration is submitted
USPTO of the drawing(s) at issue). Alternatively,
prior to or subsequent to the application data sheet). Captured
applicant may submit drawing(s) accompanied by an  
bibliographic information derived from an application data sheet
oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63and 1.64 referring to the drawing(s) being submitted
containing errors may be corrected if applicant submits a request
and accept the date of such submission as the application
therefor and a supplemental application data sheet.
filing date.
|}
 
As an alternative to a petition under 37 CFR
1.53(e), if the drawing(s) was inadvertently omitted
from an application filed on or after September 21,
2004, and the application contains a claim under 37
CFR 1.55 for priority of a prior-filed foreign application,  
or a claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a
prior-filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international
application, that was present on the filing date
of the application, and the inadvertently omitted
drawing(s) is completely contained in the prior-filed
application, the applicant may submit the omitted
drawing(s) by way of an amendment in compliance
with 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment must be by way
of a petition under 37 CFR 1.57(a)(3) accompanied by
the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f). See MPEP
§ 201.17.
 
In design applications, OIPE will mail a “Notice of
Incomplete Application” indicating that the application  
lacks the drawings required under 35 U.S.C. 113(first sentence). The applicant may: (A) promptly
file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition
fee set forth in 37
CFR 1.17(f), asserting that the  
missing drawing(s) was submitted; or (B)
promptly submit drawing(s) accompanied by an oath  
or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37
CFR 1.64 and accept the date of such submission as
the application filing date. Applicant may also be
able to file an amendment by way of a petition under
37 CFR 1.57(a)(3) as discussed above. 37 CFR
1.153(a) provides that the claim in a design application  
“shall be in formal terms to the ornamental
design for the article (specifying name) as shown, or
as shown and described.” As such, petitions under 37
CFR 1.53(e) asserting that drawings are unnecessary
under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) for a filing date in
a design application will not be found persuasive.
 
The treatment of an application subsequent to the
mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application” is
discussed in MPEP § 601.01(d).




37 CFR 1.76 provides for the voluntary inclusion of
an application data sheet in provisional and nonprovisional
applications. A guide to preparing an application
data sheet (Patent Application Bibliographic Data Entry
Format) can be found on the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office (Office) Web site “http:\\www.uspto.gov”.


An application data sheet (ADS) is a sheet or set of
sheets containing bibliographic data, which is
arranged in a format specified by the Office. When an
application data sheet is provided in a provisional or
nonprovisional application, the application data sheet
becomes part of the provisional or nonprovisional
application and must comply with 37 CFR 1.52.
While the use of an application data sheet is optional,
the Office prefers its use to help facilitate the electronic
capturing of this important data. For example,
in a national stage application filed under 35 U.S.C.
371, the Office could look to the publication of the
international application for the title (see MPEP §
1893.03(e)) and to other documents for the listing of
inventors and the correspondence address, but it is
more desirable for the Office to only refer to a single
document, i.e., an application data sheet. The data that
is suggested to be supplied by way of an application
data sheet can also be provided elsewhere in the application
papers, but it is to applicant’s advantage to submit
the data via an application data sheet. To help
ensure that the Office can, in fact, efficiently capture
the data, the Office specifies a particular format to be
used. The Office does not, however, provide an application
data sheet paper form because of the variability
in the data submitted (e.g., one application may have
no domestic priority data and a single inventor, and
others may have domestic priority data to a number of
prior U.S. applications and have multiple joint inventors).


37 CFR 1.76(a) requires that any ADS contain the
 
seven headings listed in 37 CFR 1.76(b) with any
601.01(g)Applications Filed Without AllFigures of Drawings [R-5]
appropriate data for each section heading. The ADS
 
must be titled “Application Data Sheet” and any label
The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE)  
(e.g., the label “Given Name” in the “Applicant Information”
reviews application papers to determine whether all of
heading) that does not contain any corresponding
the figures of the drawings that are mentioned in the
data will be interpreted by the Office to  
specification are present in the application. If the
mean that there is no corresponding data for that label
application is filed without all of the drawing figure(s)
anywhere in the application. By requiring an ADS to
referred to in the specification, and the application
contain all seven section headings, and any appropriate
contains something that can be construed as a written
data for the sections, the accuracy of bibliographic
description, at least one drawing, if necessary under  
data in patent applications will be enhanced and the  
35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence), and, in a nonprovisional
need for corrected filing receipts related to Office
application, at least one claim, OIPE will mail a
errors will be reduced.
“Notice of Omitted Item(s)” indicating that the application
 
papers so deposited have been accorded a filing
Bibliographic data under 37 CFR 1.76(b) includes:
date, but are lacking some of the figures of drawings
(1) applicant information;
described in the specification.
(2) correspondence information;
(3) application information;
(4) representative information;
(5) domestic priority information;
(6) foreign priority information; and
(7) assignee information.


The mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)
The naming of the inventors and the setting forth of the citizenship of each inventor must be provided in the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 (as is required by 35 U.S.C 115) even if this information is provided in the application data sheet.
will permit the applicant to:


(A)promptly establish prior receipt in the USPTO
Applicant information includes the name, residence,
of the drawing(s) at issue. An applicant asserting that
mailing address, and citizenship of each applicant
the drawing(s) was in fact received by the USPTO
(37 CFR 1.41(b)). The name of each applicant  
with the application papers must, within 2 months
must include the family name, and at least one given
from the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s),” file
name without abbreviation together with any other
a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee
given name or initial. If the applicant is not an inventor,  
set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), along with evidence of
this information also includes the applicant’s
such deposit (37 CFR 1.181(f)). The petition fee will
authority (37 CFR 1.42, 1.43, and 1.47) to apply for
be refunded if it is determined that the drawing(s) was
the patent on behalf of the inventor. The “mailing
in fact received by the USPTO with the application
address” is the address where applicant customarily
papers deposited on filing. The 2-month period is notextendable under 37 CFR 1.136;
receives mail.
 
Correspondence information includes the correspondence
address, which may be indicated by reference
to a customer number, to which correspondence
is to be directed (see
37 CFR 1.33(a)).


(B)promptly submit the omitted drawing(s) in a
Application information includes the title of the
nonprovisional application and accept the date of such
invention, a suggested classification by class and subclass,
submission as the application filing date. An applicant
the Technology Center (TC) to which the subject
desiring to submit the omitted drawing(s) in a nonprovisional  
matter of the invention is assigned, the total
application and accept the date of such submission
number of drawing sheets, a suggested drawing figure
as the application filing date must, within 2
for publication (in a nonprovisional application), any
months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted
docket number assigned to the application, and the  
Item(s),” file any omitted drawing(s) with an oath or
type of application (e.g., utility, plant, design, reissue,
declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37
provisional). Application information also includes whether the application discloses any significant part
CFR 1.64 referring to such drawing(s) and a petition
of the subject matter of an application under a secrecy
under 37 CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in
order pursuant to 37 CFR 5.2(c).
37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the later filing date (37
CFR 1.181(f)). The 2-month period is not extendable
under 37 CFR 1.136; or


(C)accept the application as deposited in the  
Although the submission of the information related
USPTO. Applicant may accept the application as
to a suggested classification and TC is desired for
deposited in the USPTO by either:
both provisional and nonprovisional applications, the
Office will not be bound to follow such information if
submitted, as the Office will continue to follow its
present procedures for classifying and assigning new
applications. Similarly for the suggested drawing figure,
the Office may decide to print another figure on
the front page of any patent issuing from the application.


(1)not filing a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e)
Application information also includes information
or 37 CFR 1.182 (and the required petition fee) as discussed
about provisional applications, particularly their class
above within 2 months of the date of the
and subclass, and the TC. Provisional applications are
“Notice of Omitted Item(s).” The failure to file a petition
not examined or even processed (e.g., having a class
under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 will be
and subclass assigned or being forwarded to a TC).  
treated as constructive acceptance by the applicant of
Even though provisional applications are not examined,
the application as deposited in the USPTO. The application
the TC and the class and subclass, if known to  
will maintain the filing date as of the date of
applicants, would be of benefit to the Office in giving
deposit of the original application papers in the
an indication of where nonprovisional applications
USPTO. The original application papers (i.e., the original
may be eventually received in the Office and their
disclosure of the invention) will include only
technologies so that the Office will be better able to  
those application papers present in the USPTO on the
plan for future workloads.
original date of deposit. Amendment of the specification
is required in a nonprovisional application to cancel
all references to the omitted drawing, both in the
brief and detailed descriptions of the drawings and  
including any reference numerals shown only in the
omitted drawings. In addition, an amendment with
replacement sheets of drawings in compliance with 37
CFR 1.121(d) is required in a nonprovisional application
to renumber the drawing figures consecutively, if
necessary, and amendment of the specification is
required to correct the references to the drawing figures
to correspond with any relabeled drawing figures,
both in the brief and detailed descriptions of the
drawings. Such amendment should be by way of preliminary
amendment submitted prior to the first
Office action to avoid delays in the prosecution of the
application, or


(2)filing an amendment under 37 CFR  
37 CFR 1.76(b)(3) also requests that the plant
1.57(a). If an application was filed on or after September
patent applicant state the Latin name and the variety
21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a
denomination for the plant claimed. The Latin name
claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-
and the variety denomination of the claimed plant are
filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international
usually included in the specification of the plant
application that was present on the filing date of the  
patent application, and will be included in any plant
application, and the omitted portion of the drawings
patent or plant patent application publication if
was inadvertently omitted from the application and is
included in an application data sheet or patent application.
completely contained in the prior-filed application,  
The Office, pursuant to the “International Convention
applicant may submit an amendment to include the  
for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants”
inadvertently omitted portion of the drawings pursuant
(generally known by its French acronym as the UPOV
to 37 CFR 1.57(a). Such amendment should be by
convention), has been asked to compile a database of
way of a preliminary amendment and the preliminary
the plants patented and the database must include the
amendment must be submitted within 2 months from
Latin name and the variety denomination of each patented
the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s).” The
plant. Having this information in separate sections
amendment should be identified as an amendment
of the plant patent will make the process of
pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a) and must comply with the  
compiling this database more efficient.
requirements of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121.  


Representative information includes the registration
number appointed with a power of attorney in the
application (preferably by reference to a customer
number). 37 CFR 1.76(b)(4) states that providing this
information in the application data sheet does not constitute
a power of attorney in the application (see
37
CFR 1.32). This is because the Office does not expect
the application data sheet to be executed by the party
(applicant or assignee) who may appoint a power of
attorney in the application.


Domestic priority information includes the application
number (series code and serial number), the filing
date, the status (including patent number if
available), and relationship of each application for
which a benefit is claimed under 35
U.S.C. 119(e),
120, 121, or 365(c). 37 CFR 1.76(b)(5) states that providing
this information in the application data sheet
constitutes the specific reference required by
35 U.S.C.119(e) or 120. Since the application data
sheet, if provided, is considered part of the application,
the specific reference to an earlier filed provisional
or nonprovisional application in the application
data sheet satisfies the “specific reference” requirement
of 35 U.S.C.119(e)(1) or 120, and it also complies
with 37 CFR 1.78(a)(2) (iii) or (a)(5)(iii). Thus,
a specific reference does not otherwise have to be
made in the specification, such as in the first sentence(
s) of the specification. If continuity data is
included in an application data sheet, but not in the
first sentence(s) of the specification, the continuity
data for the patent front page will be taken from the
application data sheet. No continuity data will be
included in the first sentence(s) of the specification if
applicant does not provide it there. 37 CFR 1.76(b)(5)
does not apply to provisional applications.
Foreign priority information includes the application
number, country, and filing date of each foreign
application for which priority is claimed, as well as
any foreign application having a filing date before
that of the application for which priority is claimed.
37 CFR 1.76(b)(6) states that providing this information
in the application data sheet constitutes the claim
for priority as required by 35 U.S.C. 119(b) and 37 CFR 1.55(a). The patent statute, 35 U.S.C. 119(b), does not require that a claim to the benefit of a prior foreign application take any particular form. 37 CFR 1.76(b)(6) does not apply to provisional applications.


37 CFR 1.76(b)(7) provides that the assignee information includes the name (either person or juristic entity) and address of the assignee of the entire right, title, and interest in an application. The inclusion of this information in the application data sheet does not substitute for compliance with any requirement of 37 CFR part 3 to have an assignment recorded by the Office. Providing assignee information in the application data sheet is considered a request to include such information on the patent application publication, since there is no other reason for including such information in the application data sheet. Assignment information must be recorded to have legal effect.
Supplemental application data sheets may be subsequently supplied prior to payment of the issue fee to either correct or update information in a previously submitted application data sheet, or an oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 or 1.67. See 37 CFR 1.76(c)(1). A supplemental data sheet cannot be used to correct the following: (1) inventorship changes (37 CFR 1.48); (2) correspondence changes (37 CFR 1.33(a)); and (3) citizenship changes (37 CFR 1.63or 37 CFR 1.67). Supplemental application data sheets must be titled “Supplemental Application Data Sheet” and also contain all of the seven section headings listed in 37 CFR 1.76(b) with all appropriate data for each heading. Supplemental application data sheets identifying only the information that is being changed (added, deleted, or modified) in the supplemental ADS are not acceptable. A supplemental ADS containing only new or changed information is likely to confuse the record, create unnecessary work for the Office, and does not comply with 37 CFR 1.76. If no ADS was originally filed, but applicant wants to submit an ADS to correct, modify, or augment the original application data, the ADS, even though it is the first-filed ADS, must be titled “Supplemental Application Data Sheet.”
SUPPLEMENTAL ADS SUBMISSIONS
When submitting an application data sheet supplemental
to the initial filing of the application, to correct,
modify, or augment the original application data
sheet, the following applies:


(A)the supplemental application data sheet must
 
be titled “Supplemental Application Data Sheet”
See MPEP § 201.17. The application will maintain
(while the title “Supplemental Application Data
the filing date as of the date of deposit of the original
Sheet” is preferred, “Supp. ADS”, “Supplemental
application papers in the USPTO. The original application
ADS” or other variations thereof will be accepted);
papers (i.e., the original disclosure of the
invention) will include only those application papers
present in the USPTO on the original date of deposit.
The 2-month period is not extendable under 37 CFR
1.136.
 
Any petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR
1.182 not filed within the 2-month period set in the
“Notice of Omitted Item(s)” may be dismissed as
untimely. 37 CFR 1.181(f). Under the adopted procedure,
the USPTO may strictly adhere to the 2-month
period set forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f), and dismiss as
untimely any petition not filed within the 2-month
period. This strict adherence to the 2-month period set
forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f) is justified as such applications
will now be forwarded for examination at the
end of the 2-month period. It is further justified in
instances in which applicant seeks to submit the omitted
drawing(s) in a nonprovisional application and
request the date of such submission as the application
filing date as: (A) according the application a filing
date later than the date of deposit may affect the date
of expiration of any patent issuing on the application
due to the changes to 35 U.S.C. 154 contained in Public
Law 103-465, § 532, 108 Stat. 4809 (1994); and
(B) the filing of a continuation-in-part application is a
sufficiently equivalent mechanism for adding additional
subject matter to avoid the loss of patent rights.
 
The submission of omitted drawing(s) in a nonprovisional
application and acceptance of the date of
such submission as the application filing date is tantamount
to simply filing a new application. Thus, applicants
should consider filing a new application as an
alternative to submitting a petition under 37 CFR
1.182 (with the petition fee under 37 CFR 1.17(f))
with any omitted drawing(s), which is a cost effective
alternative in instances in which a nonprovisional
application is deposited without filing fees. Likewise,  
in view of the relatively low filing fee for provisional
applications, and the USPTO’s desire to minimize the
processing of provisional applications, the USPTO
will not grant petitions under 37 CFR 1.182 to accept
omitted drawing(s) and accord an application filing
date as of the date of such submission in provisional
applications. The applicant should simply file a new
completed provisional application.


Applications in which a “Notice of Omitted
(B)the supplemental application data sheet must
Item(s)” has been mailed will be retained in OIPE for
be a full replacement copy of the original ADS, if any,
a period of 2 months from the mailing date of the  
with each of the seven section headings listed in 37
notice. Nonprovisional applications that are complete
CFR 1.76(b), and with all appropriate data for the section
under 37 CFR 1.51(b) will then be forwarded to the
heading;
appropriate Technology Center for examination of the
application. Provisional applications that are complete
under 37 CFR 1.51(c) will then be forwarded to the  
Files Repository. The current practice for treating
applications that are not complete under 37 CFR
1.51(b) and (c) will remain unchanged (37 CFR
1.53(f) and (g)).


The treatment of an application subsequent to the
(C) the supplemental application data sheet must
mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” is discussed
be submitted with all changes indicated, preferably
in MPEP § 601.01(d).
with insertions or additions indicated by underlining,  
 
and deletions, with or without replacement data, indicated
Applications are often filed with drawings with
by strike-through or brackets; and
several views of the invention where the views are
labeled using a number-letter combination, e.g., Fig.
1A, Fig. 1B, and Fig. 1C. OIPE will not mail a
“Notice of Omitted Item(s)” if a figure which is
referred to in the specification by a particular number
cannot be located among the drawings, if the drawings
include at least one figure labeled with that particular
number in combination with a letter. For
example, if the drawings show Figures 1A, 1B, and
1C and the brief description of the drawings refers
only to Figure 1, this is an error in the specification
which must be corrected, rather than an application
filed without all figures of drawings.
 
APPLICATION LOCATED IN A TECHNOLOGY
CENTER
 
If it is discovered that an application, located in a
Technology Center (TC), was filed without all of the
drawing figure(s) referred to in the specification, and
a Notice of Omitted Items has not been mailed by  
the
OIPE, the examiner should review the application
to determine whether the application is entitled to a
filing date. An application is entitled to a filing
date
if
the application contains something that can be
construed as a written description, at least one drawing
figure (if necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113, first sentence),
and at least one claim.
 
A. Application Entitled to a Filing Date
 
If the application is entitled to a filing date, the
examiner should notify applicant of the omission in


(D) the footer information should include the
word “Supplemental” in place of “Initial” and should
also contain the Application Number and Filing Date.


A supplemental ADS that is being used to correct
data shown in an oath or declaration, such as foreign
priority or residence information for an inventor,
would show the original incorrect information with
strike-through or brackets, and the new information
with underlining, as if an ADS had originally been
used to submit the information. For example, if the
original oath or declaration included a foreign priority
claim, in order to delete the foreign priority claim,
applicant should provide a supplemental ADS showing
the foreign priority claim with strike-through or
brackets to ensure that the patent will reflect such
change.


Resolution of inconsistent information supplied by
both an application data sheet and other documents
(e.g., the oath or declaration under
37 CFR 1.63, or 37
CFR 1.67) are addressed in 37 CFR 1.76(d). If an
ADS is inconsistent with the information provided in
another document that was submitted at the same time
or previous to the ADS submission, the ADS will control.
37 CFR 1.76(d)(1) provides that the latest submitted
information will govern notwithstanding
whether supplied by an application data sheet, an
amendment to the specification, a designation of a
correspondence address, or by an oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR 1.67, except as provided
by 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3). This is because the
application data sheet is intended as the means by
which applicants will provide most information to the
Office. In the small number of instances where
another document has more accurate information than
a concurrently supplied application data sheet (37
CFR 1.76(d)(2)), a supplemental application data
sheet should be submitted to conform the information
presented by the supplemental application data sheet
with the correct information in the other document(s)
(37 CFR 1.76(d)(1)).


If an application is filed with an application data
sheet improperly identifying the residence of one of
the inventors, inventor B, and an executed 37 CFR 1.63 declaration setting forth the correct but different
residence of inventor B, the Office will capture the
residence of inventor B found in the application data
sheet as the residence of B, and include that information
in the filing receipt. If applicant desires correction
of the residence, applicant should submit a
supplemental application data sheet under 37 CFR
1.76(c), with the name of inventor B and the corrected
residence for inventor B.


the next Office action and require applicant to do one  
Pursuant to 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3), the oath or declaration
of the following:
under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR 1.67 governs
inconsistencies with the application data sheet in the
naming of inventors and setting forth their citizenship.
If different inventors are listed in the application data
sheet than are named in the oath or declaration for the
application, the inventors named in the oath or declaration
are considered to be the inventors named in the
patent application. See 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3). Any
change in the inventorship set forth in the oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 must be by way of a
request under 37 CFR 1.48(a) notwithstanding identification
of the correct inventive entity in an application
data sheet or supplemental application data sheet.
Similarly, if the oath or declaration under 37 CFR
1.63 incorrectly sets forth the citizenship of one of the
inventors, that inventor must submit a supplemental
oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.67 with the correct
citizenship notwithstanding the correct identification
of the citizenship in an application data sheet or
supplemental application data sheet. If the spelling of  
the inventor’s name is incorrect, however, only a supplemental
application data sheet is required. See
MPEP § 605.04(b).


(A)accept the application, as filed, without all of  
The Office will rely upon information supplied in
the drawing figure(s) referred to in the specification;
the application data sheet over an oath or declaration
 
to capture the data even where the type of information
(B)file any omitted drawing figure(s) with an
supplied (citizenship, inventorship) is governed by the  
oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to the omitted drawing figure(
oath or declaration according to statute (35
s) and a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 with the  
U.S.C.
petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the  
115) or other rule (37 CFR 1.41(a)(1)). Where the
date of submission of the omitted drawing figure(s) as
oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR  
the application filing date; or
1.67 contains the correct information regarding inventors
or their citizenship and the application data sheet
does not, even though the oath or declaration governs
pursuant to 37 CFR  
1.76(d)(3), the information in the
application data sheet must be corrected by submission
of a request for correction and a supplemental
application data sheet. If the spelling of the inventor’s
name is incorrect, however, only a supplemental
application data sheet is required. See MPEP §
605.04(b).


(C)file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the  
If an application is filed with an application data
petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f) alleging that
sheet correctly setting forth the citizenship of inventor
the drawing figure(s) indicated as omitted was in fact
B, and an executed 37 CFR 1.63 declaration
deposited with the USPTO with the application
setting
papers, including any and all evidence supporting the  
forth a different incorrect citizenship of inventor
allegation. See MPEP § 503. The petition fee will be
B, the Office will capture the citizenship of inventor
refunded if it is determined that the drawing figure(s)  
B found in the application data sheet. Applicant,
was in fact received by the USPTO with the application  
however, must submit a supplemental oath or declaration
papers deposited on filing.  
under 37 CFR 1.67 by inventor B setting forth the
correct citizenship even though it appears correctly in
the application data sheet. A supplemental application
data sheet cannot be used to correct the citizenship
error in the oath or declaration. If, however, the error
is one of residence, no change would be required (37  
CFR 1.76(d)(2)).
 
Although 37 CFR 1.76 does not change the practice
in MPEP § 201.03 and § 605.04(b) regarding correction
of a typographical or transliteration error in  
the spelling of an inventor’s name whereby all that is
required is notification of the error to the Office, the  
Office strongly encourages the filing of an application  
data sheet or a supplemental application data sheet to
correct a typographical or transliteration error in the
spelling of an inventor’s name. A supplemental oath
or declaration is not required.


If applicant is willing to accept the application, as
If applicant merely files a statement notifying the  
filed, without all of the drawing figure(s) referred to
Office of the typographical or transliteration error in
in the application (item A above), applicant is  
the spelling of an inventor’s name without submitting
required to submit (1) an amendment to the specification
an application data sheet or a supplemental application  
canceling all references to the omitted drawing
data sheet, any patent to issue is less likely to  
figure(s) including any reference numerals shown
reflect the correct spelling since the spelling of the  
only in the omitted drawing figure(s), (2) an amendment
inventor’s name is taken from the oath or declaration,  
with replacement sheets of drawings in compliance
or any subsequently filed application data sheet.
with 37 CFR 1.121(d) renumbering the drawing
figure(s) submitted on filing consecutively, and (3) a
further amendment to the specification correcting references
to drawing figure(s) to correspond with the
relabeled drawing figure(s), both in the brief and
detailed descriptions of the drawings. The amendment
should be submitted in response to the Office action.


If an application was filed on or after September
As to the submission of class/subclass information  
21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for
in the application data sheet, the Office notes that  
priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim
there is a distinction between permitting applicants to  
under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional,
aid in the identification of the appropriate Art Unit to  
nonprovisional, or international application
examine the application and requiring the Office to  
that was present on the filing date of the application,
always honor such identification/request, which could  
and the omitted portion of the drawing(s) was inadvertently
lead to misuse by some applicants of forum shopping.  
omitted from the application and is completely
Even when an applicant’s identification of an Art Unit  
contained in the prior-filed application,
is appropriate, internal staffing/workload requirements  
applicant may submit an amendment to include the
may dictate that the application be handled by  
inadvertently omitted portion of the drawing(s) pursuant
another Art Unit qualified to do so, particularly when  
to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment should be submitted
the art or claims encompass the areas of expertise of  
in response to the Office action and must
more than one Art Unit.
comply with 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. See
MPEP § 201.17.
 
Any petition filed in accordance with item (B) or
(C) above should be filed with the TC. The TC will
match the petition with the application file and forward
the application file with the petition to the Office
of Petitions, along with a brief explanation as to the
drawing figure(s) that has been omitted on filing, for
consideration of the petition in due course.
 
B. Application NOT Entitled to a Filing Date
 
If upon review of the application, the examiner
determines that the application is NOT entitled to a
filing date because the application does not contain
any drawing figure, and at least one drawing figure is
necessary under 35 U.S.C 113, first sentence, the
examiner should forward the application to OIPE for
mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application.”
 
601.01(h)Forms
 
The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) is
no longer using pre-printed forms and is instead using
individualized notices generated by a computer to
notify applicants of defects.
 
601.02Power of Attorney [R-5]
 
The attorney’s or agent’s full mailing address
(including ZIP Code) must be given in every power of
attorney. The telephone and fax numbers of the attorney
or agent should also be included in the power. The
prompt delivery of communications will thereby be
facilitated.
 
A power of attorney may be incorporated in the
oath or declaration form when the power of attorney
is given by inventors. Otherwise, a separate power of
attorney (e.g., PTO/SB/81) should be used. (See
MPEP §
402.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Form PTO/SB/61 Power of Attorney and Correspondence Address Indication FormForm PTO/SB/61 Power of Attorney and Correspondence Address Indication Form
 
 
 
 
 
 
Form PTO/SB/61 Privacy Act StatementForm PTO/SB/61 Privacy Act Statement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
601.03Change of Correspondence
Address [R-5]
 
37 CFR 1.33. Correspondence respecting patent
applications, reexamination proceedings, and other
proceedings.
 
 
 
(a)Correspondence address and daytime telephone number.
When filing an application, a correspondence address must be set
forth in either an application data sheet (§ 1.76), or elsewhere, in a
clearly identifiable manner, in any paper submitted with an application
filing. If no correspondence address is specified, the Office
may treat the mailing address of the first named inventor (if provided,
see §§ 1.76(b)(1) and 1.63(c)(2)) as the correspondence
address. The Office will direct all notices, official letters, and
other communications relating to the application to the correspondence
address. The Office will not engage in double correspondence
with an applicant and a patent practitioner, or with more
than one patent practitioner except as deemed necessary by the
Director. If more than one correspondence address is specified in
a single document, the Office will select one of the specified
addresses for use as the correspondence address and, if given, will
select the address associated with a Customer Number over a
typed correspondence address. For the party to whom correspondence
is to be addressed, a daytime telephone number should be
supplied in a clearly identifiable manner and may be changed by
any party who may change the correspondence address. The correspondence
address may be changed as follows:
 
(1)Prior to filing of § 1.63 oath or declaration by any of
the inventors. If a § 1.63 oath or declaration has not been filed by
any of the inventors, the correspondence address may be changed
by the party who filed the application. If the application was filed
by a patent practitioner, any other patent practitioner named in the
transmittal papers may also change the correspondence address.
Thus, the inventor(s), any patent practitioner named in the transmittal
papers accompanying the original application, or a party
that will be the assignee who filed the application, may change the
correspondence address in that application under this paragraph.
 
(2)Where a § 1.63 oath or declaration has been filed by
any of the inventors. If a § 1.63 oath or declaration has been filed,
or is filed concurrent with the filing of an application, by any of
the inventors, the correspondence address may be changed by the
parties set forth in paragraph (b) of this section, except for paragraph
(b)(2).
 
 
 
37 CFR 1.33(a) provides that the application must
specify a correspondence address to which the Office
will send notice, letters, and other communications
relating to an application. The correspondence
address must either be in an application data sheet (37
CFR 1.76) or in a clearly identifiable manner elsewhere
in any papers submitted with the application
filing. If more than one correspondence address is
specified in a single document, the Office will
select one of the specified addresses for use as the
correspondence address and, if given, will select the
address associated with a Customer Number over a
typed correspondence address. Additionally, applicants
will often specify the correspondence address in
more than one paper that is filed with an application,
and the address given in the different places sometimes
conflicts. Where the applicant specifically
directs the Office to use non-matching correspondence
addresses in more than one paper, priority will
be accorded to the correspondence address specified
in the following order: (A) Application data sheet
(ADS); (B) application transmittal; (C) oath or declaration
(unless power of attorney is more current); and
(D) power of attorney. Accordingly, if the ADS
includes a typed correspondence address, and the declaration
gives a different address (i.e., the address
associated with a Customer Number) as the correspondence
address, the Office will use the typed correspondence
address as included on the ADS. In the
experience of the Office, the ADS is the most recently
created document and tends to have the most current
address. After the correspondence address has been
entered according to the above procedure, it will only
be changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1).
 
The submission of a daytime telephone number of
the party to whom correspondence is to be addressed
is requested pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a). While business
is to be conducted on the written record (37 CFR
1.2), a daytime telephone number would be useful in
initiating contact that could later be reduced to writing.
Any party who could change the correspondence
address could also change the telephone number.
 
37 CFR 1.33(a)(1) provides that the party filing the
application and setting forth a correspondence address
may later change the correspondence address provided
that an executed oath or declaration under 37
CFR 1.63 by any of the inventors has not been filed. If
a patent practitioner (i.e., registered attorney or
agent) filed the application, any other patent
practitioners named in the transmittal letter may
also change the correspondence address. A
patent practitioner named in a letterhead would
not be considered as being named in the transmittal
letter for purposes of changing the correspondence
address. A clear identification of the individual as a
representative would be required. If an application is
filed by a company to whom the invention has been
 
 
 
 
 
assigned or to whom there is an obligation to assign
the invention, a person who has the authority to act on
behalf of the company may change the correspondence
address. Thus, the inventor(s), any patent
practitioner named in the transmittal papers accompanying
the original application, or a party that will be
the assignee who filed the application, may change
the correspondence address pursuant to 37 CFR
1.33(a)(1). The filing of an executed oath or declaration
that does not include a correspondence address
does not affect any correspondence address previously
established on filing of the application, or
changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1).
 
Where a correspondence address has been established
on filing of the application or changed pursuant
to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1) (prior to the filing of an executed
oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 by any of
the inventors), that correspondence address remains in
effect upon filing of an executed oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 and can only be subsequently
changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(2). Under 37
CFR 1.33(a)(2), where an executed oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 has been filed by any of the
inventors, the correspondence address may be
changed by (A) a patent practitioner of record,
(B) an assignee as provided for under 37 CFR
3.71(b), or (C) all of the applicants (37 CFR
1.41(b)) for patent, unless there is an assignee of the
entire interest and such assignee has taken action in
the application in accordance with 37 CFR 3.71. See
37 CFR1.33(a)(2).
 
Where an attorney or agent of record (or applicant,
if he or she is prosecuting the application pro se)
changes his or her correspondence address, he or she
is responsible for promptly notifying the U.S. Patent
and Trademark Office of the new correspondence
address (including ZIP Code). See 37 CFR 11.11.
The notification should also include his or her telephone
number. A change of correspondence address
may not be signed by an attorney or agent not of
record (see MPEP §
405).
 
Unless the correspondence address is designated as
the address associated with a Customer Number, a
separate notification must be filed in each application
for which a person is intended to receive communications
from the Office. See MPEP § 403 for Customer
Number Practice. In those instances where a change
in the correspondence address of a registered attorney
or agent is necessary in a plurality of applications, the
notification filed in each application may be a reproduction
of a properly executed, original notification.
The original notice may either be sent to the Office of
Enrollment and Discipline as notification to the Attorney’s
Roster of the change of address, or may be
retained by applicant. See MPEP § 502.02.
 
Special care should be taken in continuation or
divisional applications to ensure that any change of
correspondence address in a prior application is
reflected in the continuation or divisional application.
For example, where a copy of the oath or declaration
from the prior application is submitted for a continuation
or divisional application filed under 37 CFR
1.53(b) and the copy of the oath or declaration from
the prior application designates an old correspondence
address, the Office may not recognize, in the continuation
or divisional application, the change of correspondence
address made during the prosecution of the
prior application. Applicant is required to identify the
change of correspondence address in the continuation
or divisional application to ensure that communications
from the Office are mailed to the current correspondence
address. 37 CFR 1.63(d)(4).
 
See MPEP § 711.03(c) for treatment of petitions to
revive applications abandoned as a consequence of
failure to timely receive an Office action addressed to
the old correspondence address.
 
The required notification of change of correspondence
address need take no particular form. However,
it should be provided in a manner calling attention to
the fact that a change of address is being made. Thus,
the mere inclusion, in a paper being filed for another
purpose, of an address which is different from the previously
provided correspondence address, without
mention of the fact that an address change is being
made would not ordinarily be recognized or deemed
as instructions to change the correspondence address
on the file record.
 
The obligation (see 37 CFR 11.11) of a registered
attorney or agent to notify the Attorney’s Roster by
letter of any change of his or her address for entry on
the register is separate from the obligation to file a
notice of change of address filed in individual applications.
See MPEP § 402.
 
 
 
 
 
601.04National Stage Requirements ofthe United States as a DesignatedOffice
 
See MPEP Chapter 1800, especially MPEP §
1893.01 for requirements for entry into the national
stage before the Designated Office or Elected Office
under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
 
601.05Bibliographic Information - Application
Data Sheet (ADS) [R-5]
 
37 CFR 1.76. Application Data Sheet
 
(a)Application data sheet. An application data sheet is a
sheet or sheets, that may be voluntarily submitted in either provisional
or nonprovisional applications, which contains bibliographic
data, arranged in a format specified by the Office. An
application data sheet must be titled “Application Data Sheet” and
must contain all of the section headings listed in paragraph (b) of
this section, with any appropriate data for each section heading. If
an application data sheet is provided, the application data sheet is
part of the provisional or nonprovisional application for which it
has been submitted.
 
(b)Bibliographic data. Bibliographic data as used in paragraph
(a) of this section includes:
 
(1)Applicant information. This information includes the
name, residence, mailing address, and citizenship of each applicant
(§ 1.41(b)). The name of each applicant must include the
family name, and at least one given name without abbreviation
together with any other given name or initial. If the applicant is
not an inventor, this information also includes the applicant’s
authority (§§ 1.42, 1.43, and 1.47) to apply for the patent on
behalf of the inventor.
 
(2)Correspondence information. This information
includes the correspondence address, which may be indicated by
reference to a customer number, to which correspondence is to be
directed (see §
 
1.33(a)).
 
(3)Application information. This information includes
the title of the invention, a suggested classification, by class and
subclass, the Technology Center to which the subject matter of the
invention is assigned, the total number of drawing sheets, a suggested
drawing figure for publication (in a nonprovisional application),
any docket number assigned to the application, the type of
application (e.g., utility, plant, design, reissue, provisional),
whether the application discloses any significant part of the subject
matter of an application under a secrecy order pursuant to §
5.2 of this chapter (see § 5.2(c)), and, for plant applications, the
Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed, as well
as the variety denomination. The suggested classification and
Technology Center information should be supplied for provisional
applications whether or not claims are present. If claims are not
present in a provisional application, the suggested classification
and Technology Center should be based upon the disclosure.
 
(4)Representative information. This information includes
the registration number of each practitioner having a power of
attorney in the application (preferably by reference to a customer
number). Providing this information in the application data sheet
does not constitute a power of attorney in the application (see §
1.32).
 
(5)Domestic priority information. This information
includes the application number, the filing date, the status (including
patent number if available), and relationship of each application
for which a benefit is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), 120,
121, or 365(c). Providing this information in the application data
sheet constitutes the specific reference required by 35 U.S.C.
119(e) or 120, and § 1.78(a)(2) or § 1.78(a)(5), and need not otherwise
be made part of the specification.
 
(6)Foreign priority information. This information
includes the application number, country, and filing date of each
foreign application for which priority is claimed, as well as any
foreign application having a filing date before that of the application
for which priority is claimed. Providing this information in
the application data sheet constitutes the claim for priority as
required by 35 U.S.C. 119(b) and §
 
1.55(a).
 
(7)Assignee information. This information includes the
name (either person or juristic entity) and address of the assignee
of the entire right, title, and interest in an application. Providing
this information in the application data sheet does not substitute
for compliance with any requirement of part 3 of this chapter to
have an assignment recorded by the Office.
 
(c)Supplemental application data sheets. Supplemental
application data sheets:
 
(1)May be subsequently supplied prior to payment of the
issue fee either to correct or update information in a previously
submitted application data sheet, or an oath or declaration under §
1.63 or §
1.67, except that inventorship changes are governed by §
1.48, correspondence changes are governed by §
 
1.33(a), and citizenship
changes are governed by § 1.63 or § 1.67; and
 
(2)Must be titled “Supplemental Application Data
Sheet,” include all of the section headings listed in paragraph (b)
of this section, include all appropriate data for each section heading,
and must identify the information that is being changed, preferably
with underlining for insertions, and strike-through or
brackets for text removed.
 
(d)Inconsistencies between application data sheet and other
documents. For inconsistencies between information that is supplied
by both an application data sheet under this section and other
documents.
 
(1)The latest submitted information will govern notwithstanding
whether supplied by an application data sheet, an amendment
to the specification, a designation of a correspondence
address, or by a § 1.63 or § 1.67 oath or declaration, except as
provided by paragraph (d)(3) of this section;
 
(2)The information in the application data sheet will
govern when the inconsistent information is supplied at the same
time by an amendment to the specification, a designation of correspondence
address, or a § 1.63 or § 1.67 oath or declaration,
except as provided by paragraph (d)(3) of this section;
 
(3)The oath or declaration under § 1.63 or § 1.67 governs
inconsistencies with the application data sheet in the naming
 
 
 
 
 
of inventors (§ 1.41 (a)(1)) and setting forth their citizenship (35
U.S.C. 115);
 
(4)The Office will capture bibliographic information
from the application data sheet (notwithstanding whether an oath
or declaration governs the information). Thus, the Office shall
generally, for example, not look to an oath or declaration under §
1.63 to see if the bibliographic information contained therein is
consistent with the bibliographic information captured from an
application data sheet (whether the oath or declaration is submitted
prior to or subsequent to the application data sheet). Captured
bibliographic information derived from an application data sheet
containing errors may be corrected if applicant submits a request
therefor and a supplemental application data sheet.
 
37 CFR 1.76 provides for the voluntary inclusion of
an application data sheet in provisional and nonprovisional
applications. A guide to preparing an application
data sheet (Patent Application Bibliographic Data Entry
Format) can be found on the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office (Office) Web site “http:\\www.uspto.gov” .
 
An application data sheet (ADS) is a sheet or set of
sheets containing bibliographic data, which is
arranged in a format specified by the Office. When an
application data sheet is provided in a provisional or
nonprovisional application, the application data sheet
becomes part of the provisional or nonprovisional
application and must comply with 37 CFR 1.52.
While the use of an application data sheet is optional,
the Office prefers its use to help facilitate the electronic
capturing of this important data. For example,
in a national stage application filed under 35 U.S.C.
371, the Office could look to the publication of the
international application for the title (see MPEP §
1893.03(e)) and to other documents for the listing of
inventors and the correspondence address, but it is
more desirable for the Office to only refer to a single
document, i.e., an application data sheet. The data that
is suggested to be supplied by way of an application
data sheet can also be provided elsewhere in the application
papers, but it is to applicant’s advantage to submit
the data via an application data sheet. To help
ensure that the Office can, in fact, efficiently capture
the data, the Office specifies a particular format to be
used. The Office does not, however, provide an application
data sheet paper form because of the variability
in the data submitted (e.g., one application may have
no domestic priority data and a single inventor, and
others may have domestic priority data to a number of
prior U.S. applications and have multiple joint inventors).
 
 
37 CFR 1.76(a) requires that any ADS contain the
seven headings listed in 37 CFR 1.76(b) with any
appropriate data for each section heading. The ADS
must be titled “Application Data Sheet” and any label
(e.g., the label “Given Name” in the “Applicant Information”
heading) that does not contain any corresponding
data will be interpreted by the Office to
mean that there is no corresponding data for that label
anywhere in the application. By requiring an ADS to
contain all seven section headings, and any appropriate
data for the sections, the accuracy of bibliographic
data in patent applications will be enhanced and the
need for corrected filing receipts related to Office
errors will be reduced.
 
Bibliographic data under 37 CFR 1.76(b) includes:
(1)
applicant information; (2) correspondence information;
(3)
application information; (4) representative
information; (5)
domestic priority information;
(6)
foreign priority information; and (7) assignee
information. The naming of the inventors and the setting
forth of the citizenship of each inventor must be
provided in the oath or declaration under
37 CFR 1.63
(as is required by 35
U.S.C 115) even if this information
is provided in the application data sheet.
 
Applicant information includes the name, residence,
mailing address, and citizenship of each applicant
(37 CFR 1.41(b)). The name of each applicant
must include the family name, and at least one given
name without abbreviation together with any other
given name or initial. If the applicant is not an inventor,
this information also includes the applicant’s
authority (37 CFR 1.42, 1.43, and 1.47) to apply for
the patent on behalf of the inventor. The “mailing
address” is the address where applicant customarily
receives mail.
 
Correspondence information includes the correspondence
address, which may be indicated by reference
to a customer number, to which correspondence
is to be directed (see
37 CFR 1.33(a)).
 
Application information includes the title of the
invention, a suggested classification by class and subclass,
the Technology Center (TC) to which the subject
matter of the invention is assigned, the total
number of drawing sheets, a suggested drawing figure
for publication (in a nonprovisional application), any
docket number assigned to the application, and the
type of application (e.g., utility, plant, design, reissue,
provisional). Application information also includes
 
 
 
 
 
whether the application discloses any significant part
of the subject matter of an application under a secrecy
order pursuant to 37 CFR 5.2(c).
 
Although the submission of the information related
to a suggested classification and TC is desired for
both provisional and nonprovisional applications, the
Office will not be bound to follow such information if
submitted, as the Office will continue to follow its
present procedures for classifying and assigning new
applications. Similarly for the suggested drawing figure,
the Office may decide to print another figure on
the front page of any patent issuing from the application.
 
 
Application information also includes information
about provisional applications, particularly their class
and subclass, and the TC. Provisional applications are
not examined or even processed (e.g., having a class
and subclass assigned or being forwarded to a TC).
Even though provisional applications are not examined,
the TC and the class and subclass, if known to
applicants, would be of benefit to the Office in giving
an indication of where nonprovisional applications
may be eventually received in the Office and their
technologies so that the Office will be better able to
plan for future workloads.
 
37 CFR 1.76(b)(3) also requests that the plant
patent applicant state the Latin name and the variety
denomination for the plant claimed. The Latin name
and the variety denomination of the claimed plant are
usually included in the specification of the plant
patent application, and will be included in any plant
patent or plant patent application publication if
included in an application data sheet or patent application.
The Office, pursuant to the “International Convention
for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants”
(generally known by its French acronym as the UPOV
convention), has been asked to compile a database of
the plants patented and the database must include the
Latin name and the variety denomination of each patented
plant. Having this information in separate sections
of the plant patent will make the process of
compiling this database more efficient.
 
Representative information includes the registration
number appointed with a power of attorney in the
application (preferably by reference to a customer
number). 37 CFR 1.76(b)(4) states that providing this
information in the application data sheet does not constitute
a power of attorney in the application (see
37
CFR 1.32). This is because the Office does not expect
the application data sheet to be executed by the party
(applicant or assignee) who may appoint a power of
attorney in the application.
 
Domestic priority information includes the application
number (series code and serial number), the filing
date, the status (including patent number if
available), and relationship of each application for
which a benefit is claimed under 35
U.S.C. 119(e),
120, 121, or 365(c). 37 CFR 1.76(b)(5) states that providing
this information in the application data sheet
constitutes the specific reference required by
35
U.S.C.119(e) or 120. Since the application data
sheet, if provided, is considered part of the application,
the specific reference to an earlier filed provisional
or nonprovisional application in the application
data sheet satisfies the “specific reference” requirement
of 35
U.S.C.119(e)(1) or 120, and it also complies
with 37 CFR 1.78(a)(2) (iii) or (a)(5)(iii). Thus,
a specific reference does not otherwise have to be
made in the specification, such as in the first sentence(
s) of the specification. If continuity data is
included in an application data sheet, but not in the
first sentence(s) of the specification, the continuity
data for the patent front page will be taken from the
application data sheet. No continuity data will be
included in the first sentence(s) of the specification if
applicant does not provide it there. 37 CFR 1.76(b)(5)
does not apply to provisional applications.
 
Foreign priority information includes the application
number, country, and filing date of each foreign
application for which priority is claimed, as well as
any foreign application having a filing date before
that of the application for which priority is claimed.
37 CFR 1.76(b)(6) states that providing this information
in the application data sheet constitutes the claim
for priority as required by 35
U.S.C. 119(b) and 37
CFR
1.55(a). The patent statute, 35
U.S.C. 119(b),
does not require that a claim to the benefit of a prior
foreign application take any particular form. 37 CFR
1.76(b)(6) does not apply to provisional applications.
 
37 CFR 1.76(b)(7) provides that the assignee information
includes the name (either person or juristic
entity) and address of the assignee of the entire right,
title, and interest in an application. The inclusion of
this information in the application data sheet does not
substitute for compliance with any requirement of 37
CFR part 3 to have an assignment recorded by the
 
 
 
 
 
Office. Providing assignee information in the application
data sheet is considered a request to include such
information on the patent application publication,
since there is no other reason for including such information
in the application data sheet. Assignment
information must be recorded to have legal effect.
 
Supplemental application data sheets may be subsequently
supplied prior to payment of the issue fee to
either correct or update information in a previously
submitted application data sheet, or an oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 or 1.67. See 37 CFR
1.76(c)(1). A supplemental data sheet cannot be used
to correct the following: (1) inventorship changes (37
CFR 1.48); (2) correspondence changes (37 CFR
1.33(a)); and (3) citizenship changes (37 CFR 1.63or
37 CFR 1.67). Supplemental application data
sheets must be titled “Supplemental Application Data
Sheet” and also contain all of the seven section headings
listed in 37 CFR 1.76(b) with all appropriate data
for each heading. Supplemental application data
sheets identifying only the information that is being
changed (added, deleted, or modified) in the supplemental
ADS are not acceptable. A supplemental ADS
containing only new or changed information is likely
to confuse the record, create unnecessary work for the
Office, and does not comply with 37 CFR 1.76. If no
ADS was originally filed, but applicant wants to submit
an ADS to correct, modify, or augment the original
application data, the ADS, even though it is the
first-filed ADS, must be titled “Supplemental Application
Data Sheet.”
 
SUPPLEMENTAL ADS SUBMISSIONS
 
When submitting an application data sheet supplemental
to the initial filing of the application, to correct,
modify, or augment the original application data
sheet, the following applies:
 
(A)the supplemental application data sheet must
be titled “Supplemental Application Data Sheet”
(while the title “Supplemental Application Data
Sheet” is preferred, “Supp. ADS”, “Supplemental
ADS” or other variations thereof will be accepted);
 
(B)the supplemental application data sheet must
be a full replacement copy of the original ADS, if any,
with each of the seven section headings listed in 37
CFR 1.76(b), and with all appropriate data for the section
heading;
 
(C) the supplemental application data sheet must
be submitted with all changes indicated, preferably
with insertions or additions indicated by underlining,
and deletions, with or without replacement data, indicated
by strike-through or brackets; and
 
(D) the footer information should include the
word “Supplemental” in place of “Initial” and should
also contain the Application Number and Filing Date.
 
A supplemental ADS that is being used to correct
data shown in an oath or declaration, such as foreign
priority or residence information for an inventor,
would show the original incorrect information with
strike-through or brackets, and the new information
with underlining, as if an ADS had originally been
used to submit the information. For example, if the
original oath or declaration included a foreign priority
claim, in order to delete the foreign priority claim,
applicant should provide a supplemental ADS showing
the foreign priority claim with strike-through or
brackets to ensure that the patent will reflect such
change.
 
Resolution of inconsistent information supplied by
both an application data sheet and other documents
(e.g., the oath or declaration under
37 CFR 1.63, or 37
CFR 1.67) are addressed in 37 CFR 1.76(d). If an
ADS is inconsistent with the information provided in
another document that was submitted at the same time
or previous to the ADS submission, the ADS will control.
37 CFR 1.76(d)(1) provides that the latest submitted
information will govern notwithstanding
whether supplied by an application data sheet, an
amendment to the specification, a designation of a
correspondence address, or by an oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR 1.67, except as provided
by 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3). This is because the
application data sheet is intended as the means by
which applicants will provide most information to the
Office. In the small number of instances where
another document has more accurate information than
a concurrently supplied application data sheet (37
CFR 1.76(d)(2)), a supplemental application data
sheet should be submitted to conform the information
presented by the supplemental application data sheet
with the correct information in the other document(s)
(37 CFR 1.76(d)(1)).
 
If an application is filed with an application data
sheet improperly identifying the residence of one of
the inventors, inventor B, and an executed 37 CFR
 
 
 
 
 
1.63 declaration setting forth the correct but different
residence of inventor B, the Office will capture the
residence of inventor B found in the application data
sheet as the residence of B, and include that information
in the filing receipt. If applicant desires correction
of the residence, applicant should submit a
supplemental application data sheet under 37 CFR
1.76(c), with the name of inventor B and the corrected
residence for inventor B.
 
Pursuant to 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3), the oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR 1.67 governs
inconsistencies with the application data sheet in the
naming of inventors and setting forth their citizenship.
If different inventors are listed in the application data
sheet than are named in the oath or declaration for the
application, the inventors named in the oath or declaration
are considered to be the inventors named in the
patent application. See 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3). Any
change in the inventorship set forth in the oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 must be by way of a
request under 37 CFR 1.48(a) notwithstanding identification
of the correct inventive entity in an application
data sheet or supplemental application data sheet.
Similarly, if the oath or declaration under 37 CFR
1.63 incorrectly sets forth the citizenship of one of the
inventors, that inventor must submit a supplemental
oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.67 with the correct
citizenship notwithstanding the correct identification
of the citizenship in an application data sheet or
supplemental application data sheet. If the spelling of
the inventor’s name is incorrect, however, only a supplemental
application data sheet is required. See
MPEP § 605.04(b).
 
The Office will rely upon information supplied in
the application data sheet over an oath or declaration
to capture the data even where the type of information
supplied (citizenship, inventorship) is governed by the
oath or declaration according to statute (35
U.S.C.
115) or other rule (37 CFR 1.41(a)(1)). Where the
oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR
1.67 contains the correct information regarding inventors
or their citizenship and the application data sheet
does not, even though the oath or declaration governs
pursuant to 37 CFR
1.76(d)(3), the information in the
application data sheet must be corrected by submission
of a request for correction and a supplemental
application data sheet. If the spelling of the inventor’s
name is incorrect, however, only a supplemental
application data sheet is required. See MPEP §
605.04(b).
 
If an application is filed with an application data
sheet correctly setting forth the citizenship of inventor
B, and an executed 37 CFR 1.63 declaration
setting
forth a different incorrect citizenship of inventor
B, the Office will capture the citizenship of inventor
B found in the application data sheet. Applicant,
however, must submit a supplemental oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.67 by inventor B setting forth the
correct citizenship even though it appears correctly in
the application data sheet. A supplemental application
data sheet cannot be used to correct the citizenship
error in the oath or declaration. If, however, the error
is one of residence, no change would be required (37
CFR 1.76(d)(2)).
 
Although 37 CFR 1.76 does not change the practice
in MPEP § 201.03 and § 605.04(b) regarding correction
of a typographical or transliteration error in
the spelling of an inventor’s name whereby all that is
required is notification of the error to the Office, the
Office strongly encourages the filing of an application
data sheet or a supplemental application data sheet to
correct a typographical or transliteration error in the
spelling of an inventor’s name. A supplemental oath
or declaration is not required.
 
If applicant merely files a statement notifying the
Office of the typographical or transliteration error in
the spelling of an inventor’s name without submitting
an application data sheet or a supplemental application
data sheet, any patent to issue is less likely to
reflect the correct spelling since the spelling of the
inventor’s name is taken from the oath or declaration,
or any subsequently filed application data sheet.
 
As to the submission of class/subclass information  
in the application data sheet, the Office notes that  
there is a distinction between permitting applicants to  
aid in the identification of the appropriate Art Unit to  
examine the application and requiring the Office to  
always honor such identification/request, which could  
lead to misuse by some applicants of forum shopping.  
Even when an applicant’s identification of an Art Unit  
is appropriate, internal staffing/workload requirements  
may dictate that the application be handled by  
another Art Unit qualified to do so, particularly when  
the art or claims encompass the areas of expertise of  
more than one Art Unit.
 
 
 
 
 
An application data sheet must be labeled “Application
Data Sheet” and should provide the following
information:
 
Applicant Information
 
Inventor One Given Name:
 
Family Name:
 
Name Suffix:
 
Mailing Address Line One:
 
Mailing Address Line Two:
 
City:
 
State or Province:
 
Postal or Zip Code:
 
City of Residence:
 
State or Prov. of Residence:
 
Country of Residence:
 
Citizenship Country:
 
[repeat for additional inventors]
 
If the applicant is not an inventor, the applicant
information should also include the applicant’s
authority to apply for the patent on behalf of the
inventor (see 37 CFR 1.42, 1.43 and 1.47). For example,
if the inventor is deceased or legally incapacitated,
the applicant should include “Legal
Representative” as the authority. Similarly, if a petition
under 37 CFR 1.47(b) is filed, the applicant’s
authority would be “Party in Interest under 35 U.S.C.
118.” If the application is filed by the Administrator
of NASA, the applicant’s authority would be “Government
Property Interest.”:
 
Given or Company Name of Applicant:
 
Family Name, if any:
 
Name Suffix:
 
Authority:
 
Mailing Address Line One:
 
Mailing Address Line Two:
 
City:
 
State or Province:
 
Postal or Zip Code:
 
City of Residence:
 
State or Prov. of Residence:
 
County of Residence:
 
Citizenship Country:
 
Correspondence Information
 
Name Line One:
 
Name Line Two:
 
Address Line One:
 
Address Line Two:
 
City:
 
State or Province:
 
Country:
 
Postal or Zip Code:
 
Telephone:
 
Fax:
 
Electronic Mail:
 
The correspondence information may be indicated
by reference to a Customer Number to which correspondence
is to be directed.
 
Application Information
 
Title Line One:
 
Title Line Two:
 
[Repeat for any additional lines]
 
Suggested classification:
 
Suggested Tech. Center:
 
Total Drawing Sheets:
 
Suggested Dwg. Figure for Pub.:
 
Docket Number:
 
Application Type: [Utility]
 
Licensed US Govt. Agency:
 
Contract or Grant Numbers One:
 
Contract or Grant Numbers Two:
 
Secrecy Order in Parent Appl.?
 
If plant patent app.,
 
Latin name of genus and species of plant claimed:
 
Representative Information
 
Registration Number One:
 
Registration Number Two:
 
[Repeat for extra registration numbers]
 
The representative information must list ten or
fewer representatives or be indicated by reference to a
Customer Number. See 37 CFR 1.32.
 
Domestic Priority Information
 
This application is a: [Continuation, Division, C-
I-P, or National Stage of]
 
Application One:
 
Filing Date:
 
 
 
 
 
which is a:
 
Application Two:
 
Filing Date:
 
[repeat as necessary]
 
Foreign Priority Information
 
Foreign Application One:
 
Filing Date:
 
Country:
 
Priority Claimed: [Yes or No]
 
Assignee Information
 
Name of assignee:
 
Address Line One:
 
Address Line Two:
 
City:
 
State or Province:


Country:


Postal or Zip Code:
<noinclude>{{MPEP Section||600|602}}</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 22:54, May 31, 2020

↑ MPEP 600 MPEP 602 →


601 Content of Provisional and Nonprovisional Applications

35 U.S.C. 111. Application

(a) IN GENERAL.—

(1) WRITTEN APPLICATION.—An application for patent shall be made, or authorized to be made, by the inventor, except as otherwise provided in this title, in writing to the Director.

(2) CONTENTS.—Such application shall include—

(A) a specification as prescribed by section 112 of this title;

(B) a drawing as prescribed by section 113 of this title; and

(C) an oath by the applicant as prescribed by section 115 of this title.

(3) FEE AND OATH.—The application must be accompanied by the fee required by law. The fee and oath may be submitted after the specification and any required drawing are submitted, within such period and under such conditions, including the payment of a surcharge, as may be prescribed by the Director.

(4) FAILURE TO SUBMIT.—Upon failure to submit the fee and oath within such prescribed period, the application shall be regarded as abandoned, unless it is shown to the satisfaction of the Director that the delay in submitting the fee and oath was unavoidable or unintentional. The filing date of an application shall be the date on which the specification and any required drawing are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.

(b) PROVISIONAL APPLICATION.—

(1) AUTHORIZATION.—A provisional application for patent shall be made or authorized to be made by the inventor, except as otherwise provided in this title, in writing to the Director. Such application shall include—

(A) a specification as prescribed by the first paragraph of section 112 of this title; and

(B) a drawing as prescribed by section 113 of this title.

(2) CLAIM.—A claim, as required by the second through fifth paragraphs of section 112, shall not be required in a provisional application.

(3) FEE.—

(A) The application must be accompanied by the fee required by law.

(B) The fee may be submitted after the specification and any required drawing are submitted, within such period and under such conditions, including the payment of a surcharge, as may be prescribed by the Director.

(C) Upon failure to submit the fee within such prescribed period, the application shall be regarded as abandoned, unless it is shown to the satisfaction of the Director that the delay in submitting the fee was unavoidable or unintentional.

(4) FILING DATE.—The filing date of a provisional application shall be the date on which the specification and any required drawing are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.

(5) ABANDONMENT.—Notwithstanding the absence of a claim, upon timely request and as prescribed by the Director, a provisional application may be treated as an application filed under subsection (a). Subject to section 119(e)(3) of this title, if no such request is made, the provisional application shall be regarded as abandoned 12 months after the filing date of such application and shall not be subject to revival after such 12-month period.

(6) OTHER BASIS FOR PROVISIONAL APPLICATION.— Subject to all the conditions in this subsection and section 119(e) of this title, and as prescribed by the Director, an application for patent filed under subsection (a) may be treated as a provisional application for patent.

(7) NO RIGHT OF PRIORITY OR BENEFIT OF EARLIEST FILING DATE.—A provisional application shall not be entitled to the right of priority of any other application under section 119 or 365(a) of this title or to the benefit of an earlier filing date in the United States under section 120, 121, or 365(c) of this title.

(8) APPLICABLE PROVISIONS.—The provisions of this title relating to applications for patent shall apply to provisional applications for patent, except as otherwise provided, and except that provisional applications for patent shall not be subject to sections 115, 131, 135, and 157 of this title.


37 CFR 1.51. General requisites of an application.

(a) Applications for patents must be made to the Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

(b) A complete application filed under § 1.53(b) or § 1.53(d) comprises:

(1) A specification as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112, including a claim or claims, see §§ 1.71 to 1.77;

(2) An oath or declaration, see §§ 1.63 and 1.68;

(3) Drawings, when necessary, see §§ 1.81 to 1.85; and

(4) The prescribed filing fee, search fee, examination fee, and application size fee, see § 1.16.

(c) A complete provisional application filed under § 1.53(c) comprises:

(1) A cover sheet identifying:

(i) The application as a provisional application,

(ii) The name or names of the inventor or inventors, (see § 1.41(a)(2)),

(iii) The residence of each named inventor,

(iv) The title of the invention,

(v) The name and registration number of the attorney or agent (if applicable),

(vi) The docket number used by the person filing the application to identify the application (if applicable),

(vii) The correspondence address, and

(viii) The name of the U.S. Government agency and Government contract number (if the invention was made by an agency of the U.S. Government or under a contract with an agency of the U.S. Government);

(2) A specification as prescribed by the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112, see § 1.71;

(3) Drawings, when necessary, see §§ 1.81 to 1.85; and

(4) The prescribed filing fee and application size fee, see § 1.16.

(d) Applicants are encouraged to file an information disclosure statement in nonprovisional applications. See § 1.97 and § 1.98. No information disclosure statement may be filed in a provisional application.


I.GUIDELINES FOR DRAFTING A NONPROVISIONAL PATENT APPLICATION UNDER 35 U.S.C. 111(a)

The following guidelines illustrate the preferred layout and content of patent applications. If an application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76) is used, data supplied in the application data sheet need not be provided elsewhere in the application except that the citizenship of each inventor must be provided in the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 even if this information is provided in the application data sheet. If the information in the application data sheet and the information submitted elsewhere, the application data sheet will control except for the naming of the inventors and the citizenship of the inventors.


A complete application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) comprises a specification, including claims, as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112, drawings as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 113, an oath or declaration as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 115, and the prescribed filing fee, search fee, examination fee and application size fee.


Arrangement and Contents of the Specification

The following order of arrangement is preferable in framing the specification. Each of the lettered items should appear in upper case, without underlining or bold type, as section headings.

(A)Title of the invention. (See MPEP § 606).
(B)Cross-reference to related applications. (See MPEP § 201.11).
(C)Statement regarding federally sponsored research or development. (See MPEP § 310).
(D)The names of the parties to a joint research agreement (see 37 CFR 1.71(g)).
(E) Reference to a “Sequence Listing,” a table, or a computer program listing appendix submitted on compact disc and an incorporation-by-reference of the material on the compact disc. For computer listings filed on or prior to March 1, 2001, reference to a “Microfiche appendix” (see former 37 CFR 1.96(c) for Microfiche appendix).
(F) Background of the invention. (See MPEP § 608.01(c)).
  1. Field of the invention.
  2. Description of related art including information disclosed under 37 CFR 1.97 and 1.98.
(G) Brief summary of the invention. (See MPEP § 608.01(d)).
(H) Brief description of the several views of the drawing. (See MPEP § 608.01(f)).
(I) Detailed description of the invention. (See MPEP § 608.01(g)).
(J) Claim(s) (commencing on a separate sheet). (See MPEP § 608.01(i)-(p)).
(K) Abstract of the Disclosure (commencing on a separate sheet). (See MPEP § 608.01(b)).
(L) Sequence Listing, if on paper (see 37 CFR 1.821 through 1.825).

II.GUIDELINES FOR DRAFTING A PROVISIONAL APPLICATION UNDER 35 U.S.C. 111(b)

A provisional application should preferably conform to the arrangement guidelines for nonprovisional applications. The specification must, however, comply with the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112 and refer to drawings, where necessary for an understanding of the invention. A provisional application does not need claims, oath or declaration. See MPEP § 201.04(b).

A cover sheet providing identifying information is required for a complete provisional application. The cover sheet must state the following:

  • it is for a provisional application
  • Identify and give the residence of the inventor or inventors
  • Title of the invention
  • Name and registration number of the attorney or agent (if applicable)
  • Docket number used by the person filing the application (if applicable)
  • Correspondence address
  • If there is a governmental interest, the cover sheet must include a statement as to rights to inventions made under Federally sponsored research and development (See MPEP § 310). 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1)(viii) requires the name of the Government agency and the contract number, if the invention was developed by or while under contract with an agency of the U.S. Government.


Provisional applications should not include an information disclosure statement. Since no substantive examination is made, such statements are unnecessary. The Office will not accept an information disclosure statement in a provisional application. Any such statement received, will be returned or disposed of at the convenience of the Office.

This cover sheet information enables the Office to prepare a proper filing receipt and provides the Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) with most of the information needed to process the provisional application. See MPEP § 201.04(b) for a sample cover sheet.

III.THE APPLICATION

The parts of the application may be included in a single document.

The paper standard requirements for papers submitted as part of the record of a patent application is covered in MPEP § 608.01 under the heading “Paper Requirement.”

Determination of completeness of an application is covered in MPEP § 506 and § 601.01 - § 601.01(g).

The elements of the application are secured together in a file wrapper, bearing appropriate identifying data including the application number and filing date (MPEP § 719).

A model, exhibit, or specimen is normally not admitted as part of the application, although it may be required in the prosecution of the application (37 CFR 1.91 and 1.93, MPEP § 608.03).

Copies of an application will be provided by the USPTO upon request and payment of the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless the application has been disposed of (see 37 CFR 1.53(e), (f) and (g)).

All applicants are requested to include a preliminary classification on newly filed patent applications. The preliminary classification, preferably class and subclass designations, should be identified in the upper right-hand corner of the letter of transmittal accompanying the application papers, or in the application data sheet after the title of the invention (see 37 CFR 1.76(b)(3)), for example “Proposed Class 2, subclass 129.”

601.01 Complete Application

37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and completion of application.

(a) Application number. Any papers received in the Patent and Trademark Office which purport to be an application for a patent will be assigned an application number for identification purposes.

(b) Application filing requirements - Nonprovisional application. The filing date of an application for patent filed under this section, except for a provisional application under paragraph (c) of this section or a continued prosecution application under paragraph (d) of this section, is the date on which a specification as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112 containing a description pursuant to § 1.71 and at least one claim pursuant to § 1.75, and any drawing required by § 1.81(a) are filed in the Patent and Trademark Office. No new matter may be introduced into an application after its filing date. A continuing application, which may be a continuation, divisional, or continuation-in-part application, may be filed under the conditions specified in 35 U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c) and § 1.78(a).

(1) A continuation or divisional application that names as inventors the same or fewer than all of the inventors named in the prior application may be filed under this paragraph or paragraph (d) of this section.

(2) A continuation-in-part application (which may disclose and claim subject matter not disclosed in the prior application) or a continuation or divisional application naming an inventor not named in the prior application must be filed under this paragraph.

(c) Application filing requirements - Provisional application. The filing date of a provisional application is the date on which a specification as prescribed by the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112, and any drawing required by § 1.81(a) are filed in the Patent and Trademark Office. No amendment, other than to make the provisional application comply with the patent statute and all applicable regulations, may be made to the provisional application after the filing date of the provisional application.

(1) A provisional application must also include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1), which may be an application data sheet (§ 1.76), or a cover letter identifying the application as a provisional application. Otherwise, the application will be treated as an application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.

(2) An application for patent filed under paragraph (b) of this section may be converted to a provisional application and be accorded the original filing date of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section. The grant of such a request for conversion will not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees that were properly paid in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section. Such a request for conversion must be accompanied by the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q) and be filed prior to the earliest of:

(i) Abandonment of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section;

(ii) Payment of the issue fee on the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section;

(iii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section; or

(iv) The filing of a request for a statutory invention registration under § 1.293 in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.

(3) A provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section may be converted to a nonprovisional application filed under paragraph (b) of this section and accorded the original filing date of the provisional application. The conversion of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application will not result in either the refund of any fee properly paid in the provisional application or the application of any such fee to the filing fee, or any other fee, for the nonprovisional application. Conversion of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application under this paragraph will result in the term of any patent to issue from the application being measured from at least the filing date of the provisional application for which conversion is requested. Thus, applicants should consider avoiding this adverse patent term impact by filing a nonprovisional application claiming the benefit of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) (rather than converting the provisional application into a nonprovisional application pursuant to this paragraph). A request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional application must be accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(i) and an amendment including at least one claim as prescribed by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112, unless the provisional application under paragraph (c) of this section otherwise contains at least one claim as prescribed by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C.112. The nonprovisional application resulting from conversion of a provisional application must also include the filing fee, search fee, and examination fee for a nonprovisional application, an oath or declaration by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162, or 1.175, and the surcharge required by § 1.16(f) if either the basic filing fee for a nonprovisional application or the oath or declaration was not present on the filing date accorded the resulting nonprovisional application (i.e., the filing date of the original provisional application). A request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional application must also be filed prior to the earliest of:

(i) Abandonment of the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section; or

(ii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section.

(4) A provisional application is not entitled to the right of priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 or 365(a) or § 1.55, or to the benefit of an earlier filing date under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c) or § 1.78 of any other application. No claim for priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) or § 1.78(a)(4) may be made in a design application based on a provisional application. No request under § 1.293 for a statutory invention registration may be filed in a provisional application. The requirements of §§ 1.821 through 1.825 regarding application disclosures containing nucleotide and/or amino acid sequences are not mandatory for provisional applications.

(d) Application filing requirements - Continued prosecution (nonprovisional) application.

(1) A continuation or divisional application (but not a continuation-in-part) of a prior nonprovisional application may be filed as a continued prosecution application under this paragraph, provided that:

(i) The application is for a design patent;

(ii) The prior nonprovisional application is a design application that is complete as defined by § 1.51(b); and

(iii) The application under this paragraph is filed before the earliest of:

(A) Payment of the issue fee on the prior application, unless a petition under § 1.313(c) is granted in the prior application;

(B) Abandonment of the prior application; or

(C) Termination of proceedings on the prior application.

(2) The filing date of a continued prosecution application is the date on which a request on a separate paper for an application under this paragraph is filed. An application filed under this paragraph:

(i) Must identify the prior application;

(ii) Discloses and claims only subject matter disclosed in the prior application;

(iii) Names as inventors the same inventors named in the prior application on the date the application under this paragraph was filed, except as provided in paragraph (d)(4) of this section;

(iv) Includes the request for an application under this paragraph, will utilize the file jacket and contents of the prior application, including the specification, drawings and oath or declaration from the prior application, to constitute the new application, and will be assigned the application number of the prior application for identification purposes; and

(v) Is a request to expressly abandon the prior application as of the filing date of the request for an application under this paragraph.

(3) The filing fee, search fee, and examination fee for a continued prosecution application filed under this paragraph are the basic filing fee as set forth in § 1.16(b), the search fee as set forth in § 1.16 (l), and the examination fee as set forth in § 1.16(p).

(4) An application filed under this paragraph may be filed by fewer than all the inventors named in the prior application, provided that the request for an application under this paragraph when filed is accompanied by a statement requesting deletion of the name or names of the person or persons who are not inventors of the invention being claimed in the new application. No person may be named as an inventor in an application filed under this paragraph who was not named as an inventor in the prior application on the date the application under this paragraph was filed, except by way of correction of inventorship under § 1.48.

(5) Any new change must be made in the form of an amendment to the prior application as it existed prior to the filing of an application under this paragraph. No amendment in an application under this paragraph (a continued prosecution application) may introduce new matter or matter that would have been new matter in the prior application. Any new specification filed with the request for an application under this paragraph will not be considered part of the original application papers, but will be treated as a substitute specification in accordance with § 1.125.

(6) The filing of a continued prosecution application under this paragraph will be construed to include a waiver of confidentiality by the applicant under 35 U.S.C. 122 to the extent that any member of the public, who is entitled under the provisions of § 1.14 to access to, copies of, or information concerning either the prior application or any continuing application filed under the provisions of this paragraph, may be given similar access to, copies of, or similar information concerning the other application or applications in the file jacket.

(7) A request for an application under this paragraph is the specific reference required by 35 U.S.C. 120 to every application assigned the application number identified in such request. No amendment in an application under this paragraph may delete this specific reference to any prior application.

(8) In addition to identifying the application number of the prior application, applicant should furnish in the request for an application under this paragraph the following information relating to the prior application to the best of his or her ability:

(i) Title of invention;

(ii) Name of applicant(s); and

(iii) Correspondence address.

(9) See § 1.103(b) for requesting a limited suspension of action in an application filed under this paragraph.

(e) Failure to meet filing date requirements.

(1) If an application deposited under paragraph (b), (c), or (d) of this section does not meet the requirements of such paragraph to be entitled to a filing date, applicant will be so notified, if a correspondence address has been provided, and given a period of time within which to correct the filing error. If, however, a request for an application under paragraph (d) of this section does not meet the requirements of that paragraph because the application in which the request was filed is not a design application, and if the application in which the request was filed was itself filed on or after June 8, 1995, the request for an application under paragraph (d) of this section will be treated as a request for continued examination under § 1.114.

(2) Any request for review of a notification pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section, or a notification that the original application papers lack a portion of the specification or drawing( s), must be by way of a petition pursuant to this paragraph accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(f). In the absence of a timely (§ 1.181(f)) petition pursuant to this paragraph, the filing date of an application in which the applicant was notified of a filing error pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section will be the date the filing error is corrected.

(3) If an applicant is notified of a filing error pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section, but fails to correct the filing error within the given time period or otherwise timely (§ 1.181(f)) take action pursuant to this paragraph, proceedings in the application will be considered terminated. Where proceedings in an application are terminated pursuant to this paragraph, the application may be disposed of, and any filing fees, less the handling fee set forth in 1.21(n), will be refunded.

(f) Completion of application subsequent to filing— Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue) application.

(1) If an application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (b) or (d) of this section does not include the basic filing fee, the search fee, or the examination fee, or if an application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section does not include an oath or declaration by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162 or § 1.175, and applicant has provided a correspondence address (§1.33(a)), applicant will be notified and given a period of time within which to pay the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination fee, file an oath or declaration in an application under paragraph (b) of this section, and pay the surcharge if required by § 1.16(f) to avoid abandonment.

(2) If an application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section does not include the basic filing fee, the search fee, the examination fee, or an oath or declaration by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162 or § 1.175, and applicant has not provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)), applicant has two months from the filing date of the application within which to pay the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination fee, file an oath or declaration, and pay the surcharge required by § 1.16(f) to avoid abandonment.

(3) If the excess claims fees required by §§ 1.16(h) and (i) and multiple dependent claim fee required by § 1.16(j) are not paid on filing or on later presentation of the claims for which the excess claims or multiple dependent claim fees are due, the fees required by §§ 1.16(h), (i) and (j) must be paid or the claims canceled by amendment prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the Office in any notice of fee deficiency. If the application size fee required by § 1.16(s) (if any) is not paid on filing or on later presentation of the amendment necessitating a fee or additional fee under § 1.16(s), the fee required by § 1.16(s) must be paid prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the Office in any notice of fee deficiency in order to avoid abandonment.

(4) This paragraph applies to continuation or divisional applications under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this section and to continuation- in-part applications under paragraph (b) of this section. See § 1.63(d) concerning the submission of a copy of the oath or declaration from the prior application for a continuation or divisional application under paragraph (b) of this section.

(5) If applicant does not pay the basic filing fee during the pendency of the application, the Office may dispose of the application.

(g) Completion of application subsequent to filing—Provisional application.

(1) If a provisional application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section does not include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1) or the basic filing fee (§ 1.16(d)), and applicant has provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)), applicant will be notified and given a period of time within which to pay the basic filing fee, file a cover sheet (§ 1.51(c)(1)), and pay the surcharge required by § 1.16(g) to avoid abandonment.

(2) If a provisional application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section does not include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1) or the basic filing fee (§ 1.16(d)), and applicant has not provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)), applicant has two months from the filing date of the application within which to pay the basic filing fee, file a cover sheet (§ 1.51(c)(1)), and pay the surcharge required by § 1.16(g) to avoid abandonment.

(3) If the application size fee required by § 1.16(s) (if any) is not paid on filing, the fee required by § 1.16(s) must be paid prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the Office in any notice of fee deficiency in order to avoid abandonment.

(4) If applicant does not pay the basic filing fee during the pendency of the application, the Office may dispose of the application.

(h) Subsequent treatment of application - Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution) application. An application for a patent filed under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this section will not be placed on the files for examination until all its required parts, complying with the rules relating thereto, are received, except that certain minor informalities may be waived subject to subsequent correction whenever required.

(i) Subsequent treatment of application - Provisional application. A provisional application for a patent filed under paragraph (c) of this section will not be placed on the files for examination and will become abandoned no later than twelve months after its filing date pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(1).

(j) Filing date of international application. The filing date of an international application designating the United States of America is treated as the filing date in the United States of America under PCT Article 11(3), except as provided in 35 U.S.C. 102(e).


37 CFR 1.53 relates to application numbers, filing dates, and completion of applications. An application number is assigned for identification purposes to any paper which purports to be an application for a patent, even if the application is incomplete or informal. The remaining sections of 37 CFR 1.53 treat nonprovisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) separately from provisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(b).

37 CFR 1.53(d) sets forth the filing date requirements for a continued prosecution application (CPA) which is a nonprovisional application which must be filed on or after December 1, 1997. Only a continuation or divisional application (but not a continuation-in-part) may be filed as a CPA. See MPEP § 201.06(d). Effective July 14, 2003, CPA practice under 37 CFR 1.53(d) does not apply to utility and plant applications. CPAs can only be filed in design applications.

601.01(a) Nonprovisional Applications Filed Under 35 U.S.C. 111(a)

The procedure for filing a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(b) and 37 CFR 1.53(d). 37 CFR 1.53(b) may be used to file any original, reissue, or substitute nonprovisional application and any continuing application, i.e., continuation, divisional, or continuation-in-part. Under 37 CFR 1.53(b), a filing date is assigned to a nonprovisional application as of the date a specification containing a description and claim and any necessary drawings are filed in the USPTO. Failure to meet any of the requirements in 37 CFR 1.53(b) will result in the application being denied a filing date. The filing date to be accorded such an application is the date on which all of the requirements of 37 CFR 1.53(b) are met.

37 CFR 1.53(d) may be used to file either a continuation or a divisional application (but not a continuation-in-part) of a design application. The prior nonprovisional application must be a design application that is complete as defined by 37 CFR 1.51(b). Any application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) must disclose and claim only subject matter disclosed in the prior nonprovisional application and must name as inventors the same or less than all of the inventors named in the prior nonprovisional application. Under 37 CFR 1.53(d), the filing date assigned is the date on which a request, on a separate paper, for an application under 37 CFR 1.53(d) is filed. An application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) must be filed before the earliest of:

(A)payment of the issue fee on the prior application, unless a petition under 37 CFR 1.313(c) is granted in the prior application;
(B)abandonment of the prior application; or
(C)termination of proceedings on the prior application.

The filing fee , search fee and examination fee for an application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or 37 CFR 1.53(d) and the oath or declaration for an application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) can be submitted after the filing date. However, no amendment may introduce new matter into the disclosure of an application after its filing date.

37 CFR 1.53(e) provides for notifying applicant of any application which is incomplete under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or 37 CFR 1.53(d) and giving the applicant a time period to correct any omission. If the omission is not corrected within the time period given, the application will be returned or otherwise disposed of and a handling fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.21(n) will be retained from any refund of a filing fee.

37 CFR 1.53(f) provides that, where a filing date has been assigned to an application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or 37 CFR 1.53(d), the applicant will be notified if a correspondence address has been provided and be given a period of time in which to file the missing fees, oath or declaration, and to pay any surcharge (37 CFR 1.16(f)) due in order to prevent abandonment of the application. The time period usually set is 2 months from the mailing date of notification by the USPTO. This time period may be extended under 37 CFR 1.136(a).

For applications filed on or after December 8, 2004 but prior to July 1, 2005, which have been accorded a filing date under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (d), if the search and/or examination fees are paid on a date later than the filing date of the application, the surcharge under 37 CFR 1.16(f) is not required. For applications filed on or after July 1, 2005, which have been accorded a filing date under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (d), if any of the basic filing fee, the search fee, or the examination fee are paid on a date later than the filing date of the application, the surcharge under 37 CFR 1.16(f) is required.

If the required basic filing fee is not timely paid, or the processing and retention fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.21(l) is not paid during the pendency of the application, the application will be disposed of. Effective July 1, 2005, the processing and retention fee (formerly 37 CFR 1.21(l)) practice has been eliminated. The basic filing fee (rather than just the processing and retention fee set forth in former 37 CFR 1.21(l)) must be paid within the pendency of a nonprovisional application in order to permit benefit of the application to be claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, or 365(c) in a subsequent nonprovisional or international application. The notification under 37 CFR 1.53(f) may be made simultaneously with any notification pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(e). If no correspondence address is included in the application, applicant has 2 months from the filing date to file the fee(s), oath or declaration and to pay the required surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f) in order to prevent abandonment of the application.

Copies of an application will be provided by the USPTO upon request and payment of the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless the application has been disposed of (see 37 CFR 1.53(e) and (f)). Prior to July 1, 2005, the basic filing fee or the processing and retention fee must be paid in a nonprovisional application, if any claim for benefits under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, or 365(c) based on that application is made in a subsequently filed copending nonprovisional application. Effective July 1, 2005, the basic filing fee must be paid within the pendency of a nonprovisional application in order to permit benefit of the application to be claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c) in a subsequent nonprovisional or international application. See 37 CFR 1.78(a)(1).

37 CFR 1.53(h) indicates that a patent application will not be forwarded for examination on the merits until all required parts have been received. 37 CFR 1.53(j) indicates that international applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty which designate the United States of America are considered to have a United States filing date under PCT Article 11(3), except as provided in 35 U.S.C. 102(e), on the date the requirements of PCT Article 11(1)(i) to (iii) are met.

In accordance with the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 111(a) and 37 CFR 1.53(b), a filing date is granted to a nonprovisional application for patent, which includes at least a specification containing a description pursuant to 37 CFR 1.71 and at least one claim pursuant to 37 CFR 1.75, and any drawing referred to in the specification or required by 37 CFR 1.81(a), which is filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. If an application which has been accorded a filing date does not include the appropriate filing fee, search fee, examination fee, or oath or declaration, applicant will be so notified and given a period of time within which to file the missing parts to complete the application and to pay the surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f) in order to prevent abandonment of the application.

Applicants should submit a copy of the notice(s) to file missing parts and the notice(s) of incomplete applications with the reply submitted to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Applicants should also include the application number on all correspondence to the Office. These measures will aid the Office in matching papers to applications, thereby expediting the processing of applications.

In order for the Office to so notify the applicant, a correspondence address must also be provided in the application. The correspondence address may be different from the mailing (post office) address of the applicant. For example, the address of applicant’s registered attorney or agent may be used as the correspondence address. If applicant fails to provide the Office with a correspondence address, the Office will be unable to provide applicant with notification to complete the application and to pay the surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f). In such a case, applicant will be considered to have constructive notice as of the filing date that the application must be completed within 2 months from the filing date before abandonment occurs per 37 CFR 1.53(f). This time period may be extended pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136.

The oath or declaration filed in reply to such a notice under 37 CFR 1.53(f) must be executed by the inventors and must identify the specification and any amendment filed with the specification which includes subject matter not otherwise included in the specification (including claims) or drawings of the application as filed. See MPEP § 602. If an amendment is filed with the oath or declaration filed after the filing date of the application, it may be identified in the oath or declaration but may not include new matter. No new matter may be included after the filing date of the application. See MPEP §608.04(b). If the oath or declaration improperly refers to an amendment filed after the filing date of the application which contains new matter, a supplemental oath or declaration will be required pursuant to 37 CFR 1.67(b), deleting the reference to the amendment containing new matter. If an amendment is filed on the same day that the application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) is filed it is a part of the original application papers and the question of new matter is not considered. Similarly, if the application papers are altered prior to execution of the oath or declaration and the filing of the application, new matter is not a consideration since the alteration is considered as part of the original disclosure.

601.01(b) Provisional Applications FiledUnder 35 U.S.C. 111 (b)

A provisional application will be given a filing date in accordance with 37 CFR 1.53(c) as of the date the written description and any necessary drawings are filed in the Office. The filing date requirements for a provisional application set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(c) parallel the requirements for a nonprovisional application set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(b), except that no claim is required. Amendments, other than those required to make the provisional application comply with applicable regulations, are not permitted after the filing date of the provisional application.

When the specification or drawing are omitted, 37 CFR 1.53(e) requires that the applicant be notified and given a time period in which to submit the missing element to complete the filing. See MPEP § 601.01(f) and § 601.01(g) for treatment of applications filed without drawings, or filed without all figures of drawings, respectively.

37 CFR 1.53(c)(1) requires all provisional applications be filed with a cover sheet, which may be an application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76) or a cover letter identifying the application as a provisional application. The Office will treat an application as having been filed under paragraph (b), unless the application is clearly identified as a provisional application. A provisional application, which is identified as such, but which does not have a complete cover sheet as required by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1) will be treated as a provisional application. However, the complete cover sheet and a surcharge will be required to be submitted at a later date in conformance with 37 CFR 1.53(g).

When the provisional application does not have a complete cover sheet or the appropriate fee, the applicant will be notified pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(g) and given a time period in which to provide the necessary fee or cover sheet and to pay the surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(g) in order to avoid abandonment of the application. The time period will usually be set at 2 months from the date of notification. This time period may be extended under 37 CFR 1.136(a). If the filing fee is not timely paid, the Office may dispose of the provisional application. If no correspondence address has been provided, applicant has 2 months from the filing date to file the basic filing fee, cover sheet, and to pay the surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(g) in order to avoid abandonment of the provisional application. Copies of a provisional application will be provided by the USPTO upon request and payment of the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless the provisional application has been disposed of (see 37 CFR 1.53(e) and (g)).

The basic filing fee must be paid in a provisional application on filing or within the time period set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(g), and the provisional application must be entitled to a filing date under 37 CFR 1.53(c), if any claim for benefits under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) based on that application is made in a subsequently filed nonprovisional application. 37 CFR 1.78(a)(4).

37 CFR 1.53(e)(2) requires that any request for review of a refusal to accord an application a filing date be made by way of a petition accompanied by the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f) (see MPEP § 506.02).

601.01(c) Conversion to or From a Provisional Application

I.CONVERSION FROM A NONPROVISIONAL APPLICATION TO A PROVISIONAL APPLICATION
37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and completion of application.
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(c)(2) An application for patent filed under paragraph (b) of this section may be converted to a provisional application and be accorded the original filing date of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section. The grant of such a request for conversion will not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees that were properly paid in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section. Such a request for conversion must be accompanied by the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q) and be filed prior to the earliest of:

(i) Abandonment of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section;

(ii) Payment of the issue fee on the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section;

(iii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section; or

(iv) The filing of a request for a statutory invention registration under § 1.293 in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.


An application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) may be converted to a provisional application in accordance with the procedure described in 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2). The procedure requires the filing of a request for conversion and the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(q). Filing of the request in the nonprovisional application is required prior to the abandonment of the 37 CFR 1.53(b) application, the payment of the issue fee, the expiration of 12 months after the filing date of the 37 CFR 1.53(b) application, or the filing of a request for a statutory invention registration under 37 CFR 1.293, whichever event is earlier. The grant of any such request does not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees properly paid in the application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b).

Converting a nonprovisional application to a provisional application will not avoid the publication of the nonprovisional application unless the request to convert is recognized in sufficient time to permit the appropriate officials to remove the nonprovisional application from the publication process. The Office cannot ensure that it can remove an application from publication or avoid publication of application information any time after the publication process for the application has been initiated. For information on procedures for removing an application from publication, see MPEP § 1120.

A provisional application is not entitled to claim priority to or benefit of a prior-filed application under 35 U.S.C. 119, 120, 121, or 365. See MPEP § 201.04(b). After the nonprovisonal application has been converted to a provisional application, any priority or benefit claims submitted in the nonprovisional application will be disregarded.

Applicants who wish to file a request for conversion under 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) by mail should designate “Mail Stop Conversion” as part of the U. S. Patent and Trademark Office address.

II. CONVERSION FROM A PROVISIONAL APPLICATION TO A NONPROVISIONAL APPLICATION
37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and completion of application.
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(3) A provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section may be converted to a nonprovisional application filed under paragraph (b) of this section and accorded the original filing date of the provisional application. The conversion of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application will not result in either the refund of any fee properly paid in the provisional application or the application of any such fee to the filing fee, or any other fee, for the nonprovisional application. Conversion of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application under this paragraph will result in the term of any patent to issue from the application being measured from at least the filing date of the provisional application for which conversion is requested. Thus, applicants should consider avoiding this adverse patent term impact by filing a nonprovisional application claiming the benefit of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) (rather than converting the provisional application into a nonprovisional application pursuant to this paragraph). A request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional application must be accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(i) and an amendment including at least one claim as prescribed by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112, unless the provisional application under paragraph (c) of this section otherwise contains at least one claim as prescribed by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C.112. The nonprovisional application resulting from conversion of a provisional application must also include the filing fee, search fee, and examination fee for a nonprovisional application, an oath or declaration by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162, or 1.175, and the surcharge required by § 1.16(f) if either the basic filing fee for a nonprovisional application or the oath or declaration was not present on the filing date accorded the resulting nonprovisional application (i.e., the filing date of the original provisional application). A request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional application must also be filed prior to the earliest of:

(i) Abandonment of the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section; or

(ii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section.


An application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(c) may be converted to a nonprovisional application in accordance with the procedure described in 37 CFR 1.53(c)(3). Applicants should carefully consider the patent term consequences of requesting conversion rather than simply filing a nonprovisional application claiming the benefit of the filing date of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e). Claiming the benefit of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) is less expensive and will result in a longer patent term. The procedure requires the filing of a request for the conversion of the provisional application to a nonprovisional application and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(i) as well as the basic filing fee , search fee, and examination fee for the nonprovisional application. In addition, if the provisional application was not filed with an executed oath or declaration and the appropriate fees for a nonprovisional application, the surcharge set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f) is required. See MPEP § 601.01(a). Filing of the request for conversion in the provisional application is required prior to the abandonment of the provisional application or the expiration of 12 months after the filing date of the 37 CFR 1.53(c) application, whichever event is earlier. The grant of any such request does not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees properly paid in the application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(c).

Applicants who wish to file a request for conversion under 37 CFR 1.53(c)(3) by mail should designate “Mail Stop Conversion” as part of the U. S. Patent and Trademark Office address.

601.01(d) Application Filed Without AllPages of Specification

The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) reviews application papers to determine whether all of the pages of specification are present in the application. If the application is filed without all of the page(s) of the specification, but containing something that can be construed as a written description, at least one drawing figure, if necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113(first sentence), and, in a nonprovisional application, at least one claim, OIPE will mail a “Notice of Omitted Items” indicating that the application papers so deposited have been accorded a filing date, but are lacking some page(s) of the specification.

If the application does not contain anything that can be construed as a written description, OIPE will mail a Notice of Incomplete Application indicating that the application lacks the specification required by 35 U.S.C. 112 and no filing date is granted.

I. APPLICATION ENTITLED TO FILING DATE

The mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” will permit the applicant to:

(A) promptly establish prior receipt in the USPTO of the page(s) at issue. An applicant asserting that the page(s) was in fact received by the USPTO with the application papers must, within 2 months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s),” file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), along with evidence of such deposit (37 CFR 1.181(f)). The petition fee will be refunded if it is determined that the page(s) was in fact received by the USPTO with the application papers deposited on filing. The 2-month period is not extendable under 37 CFR 1.136;

(B) promptly submit the omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional application and accept the date of such submission as the application filing date. An applicant desiring to submit the omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional application and accept the date of such submission as the application filing date must, within 2 months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s),” file any omitted page(s) with an oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to such page(s) and a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the later filing date (37 CFR 1.181(f)). The 2-month period is not extendable under 37 CFR 1.136; or

(C) accept the application as deposited in the USPTO. Applicant may accept the application as deposited in the USPTO by either:

(1) not filing a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 (and the required petition fee) as discussed above within 2 months of the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s)”. The failure to file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 will be treated as constructive acceptance by the applicant of the application as deposited in the USPTO. The application will maintain the filing date as of the date of deposit of the application papers in the USPTO, and the original application papers (i.e., the original disclosure of the invention) will include only those application papers present in the USPTO on the date of deposit. Amendment of the specification is required in a nonprovisional application to renumber the pages consecutively and cancel any incomplete sentences caused by the absence of the omitted page(s). Such amendment should be by way of preliminary amendment submitted prior to the first Office action to avoid delays in the prosecution of the application, or

(2) filing an amendment under 37 CFR 1.57(a). If an application was filed on or after September 21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior- filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international application that was present on the filing date of the application, and the omitted portion of the specification was inadvertently omitted from the application and is completely contained in the prior-filed application, applicant may submit an amendment to include the inadvertently omitted portion of the specification pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). Such amendment should be by way of a preliminary amendment and the preliminary amendment must be submitted within 2 months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s).” The amendment should be identified as an amendment pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a) and must comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. See MPEP § 201.17. The application will maintain the filing date as of the date of deposit of the original application papers in the USPTO. The original application papers (i.e., the original disclosure of the invention) will include only those application papers present in the USPTO on the original date of deposit. The 2-month period is not extendable under 37 CFR 1.136.

Any petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 not filed within the 2-month period set in the “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” may be dismissed as untimely. 37 CFR 1.181(f). Under the adopted procedure, the USPTO may strictly adhere to the 2-month period set forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f), and dismiss as untimely any petition not filed within the 2-month period. This strict adherence to the 2-month period set forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f) is justified as such applications will now be forwarded for examination at the end of the 2-month period. It is further justified in instances in which applicant seeks to submit the omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional application and request the date of such submission as the application filing date as: (A) according the application a filing date later than the date of deposit may affect the date of expiration of any patent issuing on the application due to the changes to 35 U.S.C. 154 contained in Public Law 103-465, § 532, 108 Stat. 4809 (1994); and (B) the filing of a continuation-in-part application is a sufficiently equivalent mechanism for adding additional subject matter to avoid the loss of patent rights.

The submission of omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional application and acceptance of the date of such submission as the application filing date is tantamount to simply filing a new application. Thus, applicants should consider filing a new application as an alternative to submitting a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 (with the petition fee under 37 CFR 1.17(f)) with any omitted page(s), which is a cost effective alternative in instances in which a nonprovisional application is deposited without filing fees. Likewise, in view of the relatively low filing fee for provisional applications, and the USPTO’s desire to minimize the processing of provisional applications, the USPTO will not grant petitions under 37 CFR 1.182 to accept omitted page(s) and accord an application filing date as of the date of such submission in provisional applications. The applicant should simply file a new completed provisional application.

Applications in which a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” has been mailed will be retained in OIPE for a period of 2 months from the mailing date of the notice. Nonprovisional applications that are complete under 37 CFR 1.51(b) will then be forwarded to the appropriate Technology Center for examination of the application. Provisional applications that are complete under 37 CFR 1.51(c) will then be forwarded to the Files Repository. The current practice for treating applications that are not complete under 37 CFR 1.51(b) and (c) will remain unchanged (37 CFR 1.53(f) and (g)).

II. APPLICATION NOT ENTITLED TO FILING DATE

If the application does not contain anything that can be construed as a written description, OIPE will mail a Notice of Incomplete Application indicating that the application lacks the specification required by 35 U.S.C. 112. Applicant may:

(A) file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), asserting that (1) the missing specification was submitted, or (2) the application papers as deposited contain an adequate written description under 35 U.S.C. 112. The petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) must be accompanied by sufficient evidence (37 CFR 1.181(b)) to establish applicant’s entitlement to the requested filing date (e.g., a date-stamped postcard receipt (MPEP § 503) to establish prior receipt in the USPTO of the missing specification);


(B) submit the omitted specification, including at least one claim in a nonprovisional application, accompanied by an oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to the specification being submitted and accept the date of such submission as the application filing date; or

(C) submit an amendment under 37 CFR 1.57(a). If an application was filed on or after September 21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international application that was present on the filing date of the application, and the specification was inadvertently omitted from the application and is completely contained in the prior-filed application, applicant may submit an amendment to include the inadvertently omitted specification pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment must be accompanied by a petition under 37 CFR 1.57(a)(3) along with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f). See MPEP § 201.17. The amendment should be identified as an amendment pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a) and must comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. The 2-month period is not extendable under 37 CFR 1.136.

Applications in which a “Notice of Incomplete Application” has been mailed will be retained in OIPE to await action by the applicant since further action by the applicant is necessary for the application to be accorded a filing date. Unless applicant completes the application, or files a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), or files a petition under 37 CFR 1.57(a)(3) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), within the period set in the “Notice of Incomplete Application,” the application will be processed as an incomplete application under 37 CFR 1.53(e).

III. APPLICATION LOCATED IN A TECHNOLOGY CENTER

If it is discovered that an application, located in a Technology Center (TC), was filed without all of the page(s) of the specification, and a Notice of Omitted Items has not been mailed by OIPE, the examiner should review the application to determine whether the application is entitled to a filing date. An application is entitled to a filing date if the application contains something that can be construed as a written description, at least one drawing figure (if necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113, first sentence), and at least one claim.

A. Application Entitled to a Filing Date

If the application is entitled to a filing date, the examiner should notify applicant of the omission in the next Office action and require applicant to do one of the following:

(A) accept the application, as filed, without all of the page(s) of the specification;

(B) file any omitted page(s) with an oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to the omitted page(s) and a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the date of submission of the omitted page(s) as the application filing date; or

(C) file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f) alleging that the page(s) indicated as omitted was in fact deposited with the USPTO with the application papers, including any and all evidence supporting the allegation. See MPEP § 503. The petition fee will be refunded if it is determined that the page(s) was in fact received by the USPTO with the application papers deposited on filing.

If applicant is willing to accept the application, as filed, without all of the page(s) of the application (item A above), an amendment of the specification is required to renumber the pages of the application consecutively and to cancel any incomplete sentences caused by the absence of the omitted page(s). The amendment should be submitted in response to the Office action.

If an application was filed on or after September 21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international application that was present on the filing date of the application, and the omitted portion of the specification was inadvertently omitted from the application and is completely contained in the prior-filed application, applicant may submit an amendment to include the inadvertently omitted portion of the specification pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment should be submitted in response to the Office action and must comply with 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. See MPEP § 201.17.

Any petition filed in accordance with item B or C above should be filed with the TC. The TC will match the petition with the application file and forward the application file with the petition to the Office of Petitions, along with a brief explanation as to the page(s) of the specification that has been omitted on filing, for consideration of the petition in due course. For Image File Wrapper (IFW) processing, see IFW Manual section 5.3.

B. Application NOT Entitled to a Filing Date

If upon review of the application, the examiner determines that the application is NOT entitled to a filing date, the examiner should forward the application to OIPE for mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application.”

601.01(e) Nonprovisional Application Filed Without At Least One Claim

35 U.S.C. 111(a)(2) requires that an application for patent include, inter alia, “a specification as prescribed by section 112 of this title,” and 35 U.S.C. 111(a)(4) provides that the “filing date of an application shall be the date on which the specification and any required drawing are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.” 35 U.S.C. 112, first paragraph, provides, in part, that “[t]he specification shall contain a written description of the invention,” and 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, provides that “[t]he specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention.” Also, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit stated in Litton Systems, Inc. v. Whirlpool Corp.:

Both statute, 35 U.S.C. 111 [(a)], and federal regulations, 37 CFR 1.51 [(b)], make clear the requirement that an application for a patent must include. . . a specification and claims. . . . The omission of any one of these component parts makes a patent application incomplete and thus not entitled to a filing date.

728 F.2d 1423, 1437, 221 USPQ 97, 105 (Fed. Cir. 1984)(citing Gearon v. United States, 121 F. Supp 652, 654, 101 USPQ 460, 461 (Ct. Cl. 1954), cert. denied, 348 U.S. 942, 104 USPQ 409 (1955))(emphasis in the original).

Therefore, in an application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), a claim is a statutory requirement for according a filing date to the application. 35 U.S.C. 162 and 35 U.S.C. 171 make 35 U.S.C. 112 applicable to plant and design applications, and 35 U.S.C. 162 specifically requires the specification in a plant patent application to contain a claim. 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(2), however, provides that “[a] claim, as required by the second through fifth paragraphs of section 112, shall not be required in a provisional application.” Thus, with the exception of provisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(b), any application filed without at least one claim is incomplete and not entitled to a filing date.

If a nonprovisional application does not contain at least one claim, a “Notice of Incomplete Application” will be mailed to the applicant(s) indicating that no filing date has been granted and setting a period for submitting a claim. The filing date will be the date of receipt of at least one claim. See In re Mattson, 208 USPQ 168 (Comm’r Pat. 1980). An oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to the claim being submitted is also required.

If a nonprovisional application is accompanied by a preliminary amendment which cancels all claims without presenting any new or substitute claims, the Office will disapprove such an amendment. See 37 CFR 1.115(b)(1) and Exxon Corp. v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 265 F.3d 1249, 60 USPQ2d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 2001). Thus, the application will not be denied a filing date merely because such a preliminary amendment was submitted on filing. For fee calculation purposes, the Office will treat such an application as containing only a single claim.

As 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) permits the conversion of an application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) to an application under 35 U.S.C. 111(b), an applicant in an application, other than for a design patent, filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) on or after June 8, 1995, without at least one claim has the alternative of filing a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) to convert such application into an application under 35 U.S.C. 111(b), which does not require a claim to be entitled to its date of deposit as a filing date. Such a petition, however, must be filed prior to the expiration of 12 months after the date of deposit of the application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), and comply with the other requirements of 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2). See MPEP § 601.01(c).

The treatment of an application subsequent to the mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application” is discussed in MPEP § 601.01(d).

601.01(f) Applications Filed Without Drawings

35 U.S.C. 111(a)(2)(B) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(1)(B) each provide, in part, that an “application shall include . . . a drawing as prescribed by section 113 of this title” and 35 U.S.C. 111(a)(4) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(4) each provide, in part, that the “filing date. . . shall be the date on which . . . any required drawing are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.” 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) in turn provides that an “applicant shall furnish a drawing where necessary for the understanding of the subject matter sought to be patented.”

Applications filed without drawings are initially inspected to determine whether a drawing is referred to in the specification, and if not, whether a drawing is necessary for the understanding of the invention. 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence).

It has been USPTO practice to treat an application that contains at least one process or method claim as an application for which a drawing is not necessary for an understanding of the invention under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence). The same practice has been followed in composition applications. Other situations in which drawings are usually not considered necessary for the understanding of the invention under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) are:

(A) Coated articles or products: where the invention resides solely in coating or impregnating a conventional sheet (e.g., paper or cloth, or an article of known and conventional character with a particular composition), unless significant details of structure or arrangement are involved in the article claims;

(B) Articles made from a particular material or composition: where the invention consists in making an article of a particular material or composition, unless significant details of structure or arrangement are involved in the article claims;

(C) Laminated structures: where the claimed invention involves only laminations of sheets (and coatings) of specified material unless significant details of structure or arrangement (other than the mere order of the layers) are involved in the article claims; or

(D) Articles, apparatus, or systems where sole distinguishing feature is presence of a particular material: where the invention resides solely in the use of a particular material in an otherwise old article, apparatus or system recited broadly in the claims, for example:

(1) A hydraulic system distinguished solely by the use therein of a particular hydraulic fluid;

(2) Packaged sutures wherein the structure and arrangement of the package are conventional and the only distinguishing feature is the use of a particular material.

A nonprovisional application having at least one claim, or a provisional application having at least some disclosure, directed to the subject matter discussed above for which a drawing is usually not considered essential for a filing date, not describing drawing figures in the specification, and filed without drawings will simply be processed , so long as the application contains something that can be construed as a written description. A nonprovisional application having at least one claim, or a provisional application having at least some disclosure, directed to the subject matter discussed above for which a drawing is usually not considered essential for a filing date, describing drawing figure(s) in the specification, but filed without drawings will be treated as an application filed without all of the drawing figures referred to in the specification as discussed in MPEP § 601.01(g), so long as the application contains something that can be construed as a written description. In a situation in which the appropriate Technology Center (TC) determines that drawings are necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) the filing date issue will be reconsidered by the USPTO. The application will be returned to the Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) for mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application.”

If a nonprovisional application does not have at least one claim directed to the subject matter discussed above for which a drawing is usually not considered essential for a filing date, or a provisional application does not have at least some disclosure directed to the subject matter discussed above for which a drawing is usually not considered essential for a filing date, and is filed without drawings, OIPE will mail a “Notice of Incomplete Application” indicating that the application lacks drawings and that 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) requires a drawing where necessary for the understanding of the subject matter sought to be patented.

Applicant may file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), asserting that (A) the drawing(s) at issue was submitted, or (B) the drawing(s) is not necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) for a filing date. The petition must be accompanied by sufficient evidence to establish applicant’s entitlement to the requested filing date (e.g., a date-stamped postcard receipt (MPEP § 503) to establish prior receipt in the USPTO of the drawing(s) at issue). Alternatively, applicant may submit drawing(s) accompanied by an oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63and 1.64 referring to the drawing(s) being submitted and accept the date of such submission as the application filing date.

As an alternative to a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e), if the drawing(s) was inadvertently omitted from an application filed on or after September 21, 2004, and the application contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international application, that was present on the filing date of the application, and the inadvertently omitted drawing(s) is completely contained in the prior-filed application, the applicant may submit the omitted drawing(s) by way of an amendment in compliance with 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment must be by way of a petition under 37 CFR 1.57(a)(3) accompanied by the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f). See MPEP § 201.17.

In design applications, OIPE will mail a “Notice of Incomplete Application” indicating that the application lacks the drawings required under 35 U.S.C. 113(first sentence). The applicant may: (A) promptly file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), asserting that the missing drawing(s) was submitted; or (B) promptly submit drawing(s) accompanied by an oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR 1.64 and accept the date of such submission as the application filing date. Applicant may also be able to file an amendment by way of a petition under 37 CFR 1.57(a)(3) as discussed above. 37 CFR 1.153(a) provides that the claim in a design application “shall be in formal terms to the ornamental design for the article (specifying name) as shown, or as shown and described.” As such, petitions under 37 CFR 1.53(e) asserting that drawings are unnecessary under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) for a filing date in a design application will not be found persuasive.

The treatment of an application subsequent to the mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application” is discussed in MPEP § 601.01(d).

601.01(g)Applications Filed Without All Figures of Drawings

The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) reviews application papers to determine whether all of the figures of the drawings that are mentioned in the specification are present in the application. If the application is filed without all of the drawing figure(s) referred to in the specification, and the application contains something that can be construed as a written description, at least one drawing, if necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence), and, in a nonprovisional application, at least one claim, OIPE will mail a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” indicating that the application papers so deposited have been accorded a filing date, but are lacking some of the figures of drawings described in the specification.

The mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” will permit the applicant to:

(A) promptly establish prior receipt in the USPTO of the drawing(s) at issue. An applicant asserting that the drawing(s) was in fact received by the USPTO with the application papers must, within 2 months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s),” file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), along with evidence of such deposit (37 CFR 1.181(f)). The petition fee will be refunded if it is determined that the drawing(s) was in fact received by the USPTO with the application papers deposited on filing. The 2-month period is notextendable under 37 CFR 1.136;

(B) promptly submit the omitted drawing(s) in a nonprovisional application and accept the date of such submission as the application filing date. An applicant desiring to submit the omitted drawing(s) in a nonprovisional application and accept the date of such submission as the application filing date must, within 2 months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s),” file any omitted drawing(s) with an oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to such drawing(s) and a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the later filing date (37 CFR 1.181(f)). The 2-month period is not extendable under 37 CFR 1.136; or

(C) accept the application as deposited in the USPTO. Applicant may accept the application as deposited in the USPTO by either:

(1) not filing a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 (and the required petition fee) as discussed above within 2 months of the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s).” The failure to file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 will be treated as constructive acceptance by the applicant of the application as deposited in the USPTO. The application will maintain the filing date as of the date of deposit of the original application papers in the USPTO. The original application papers (i.e., the original disclosure of the invention) will include only those application papers present in the USPTO on the original date of deposit. Amendment of the specification is required in a nonprovisional application to cancel all references to the omitted drawing, both in the brief and detailed descriptions of the drawings and including any reference numerals shown only in the omitted drawings. In addition, an amendment with replacement sheets of drawings in compliance with 37 CFR 1.121(d) is required in a nonprovisional application to renumber the drawing figures consecutively, if necessary, and amendment of the specification is required to correct the references to the drawing figures to correspond with any relabeled drawing figures, both in the brief and detailed descriptions of the drawings. Such amendment should be by way of preliminary amendment submitted prior to the first Office action to avoid delays in the prosecution of the application, or

(2) filing an amendment under 37 CFR 1.57(a). If an application was filed on or after September 21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior- filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international application that was present on the filing date of the application, and the omitted portion of the drawings was inadvertently omitted from the application and is completely contained in the prior-filed application, applicant may submit an amendment to include the inadvertently omitted portion of the drawings pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). Such amendment should be by way of a preliminary amendment and the preliminary amendment must be submitted within 2 months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s).” The amendment should be identified as an amendment pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a) and must comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121.

See MPEP § 201.17. The application will maintain the filing date as of the date of deposit of the original application papers in the USPTO. The original application papers (i.e., the original disclosure of the invention) will include only those application papers present in the USPTO on the original date of deposit. The 2-month period is not extendable under 37 CFR 1.136.

Any petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 not filed within the 2-month period set in the “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” may be dismissed as untimely. 37 CFR 1.181(f). Under the adopted procedure, the USPTO may strictly adhere to the 2-month period set forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f), and dismiss as untimely any petition not filed within the 2-month period. This strict adherence to the 2-month period set forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f) is justified as such applications will now be forwarded for examination at the end of the 2-month period. It is further justified in instances in which applicant seeks to submit the omitted drawing(s) in a nonprovisional application and request the date of such submission as the application filing date as: (A) according the application a filing date later than the date of deposit may affect the date of expiration of any patent issuing on the application due to the changes to 35 U.S.C. 154 contained in Public Law 103-465, § 532, 108 Stat. 4809 (1994); and (B) the filing of a continuation-in-part application is a sufficiently equivalent mechanism for adding additional subject matter to avoid the loss of patent rights.

The submission of omitted drawing(s) in a nonprovisional application and acceptance of the date of such submission as the application filing date is tantamount to simply filing a new application. Thus, applicants should consider filing a new application as an alternative to submitting a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 (with the petition fee under 37 CFR 1.17(f)) with any omitted drawing(s), which is a cost effective alternative in instances in which a nonprovisional application is deposited without filing fees. Likewise, in view of the relatively low filing fee for provisional applications, and the USPTO’s desire to minimize the processing of provisional applications, the USPTO will not grant petitions under 37 CFR 1.182 to accept omitted drawing(s) and accord an application filing date as of the date of such submission in provisional applications. The applicant should simply file a new completed provisional application.

Applications in which a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” has been mailed will be retained in OIPE for a period of 2 months from the mailing date of the notice. Nonprovisional applications that are complete under 37 CFR 1.51(b) will then be forwarded to the appropriate Technology Center for examination of the application. Provisional applications that are complete under 37 CFR 1.51(c) will then be forwarded to the Files Repository. The current practice for treating applications that are not complete under 37 CFR 1.51(b) and (c) will remain unchanged (37 CFR 1.53(f) and (g)).

The treatment of an application subsequent to the mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” is discussed in MPEP § 601.01(d).

Applications are often filed with drawings with several views of the invention where the views are labeled using a number-letter combination, e.g., Fig. 1A, Fig. 1B, and Fig. 1C. OIPE will not mail a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” if a figure which is referred to in the specification by a particular number cannot be located among the drawings, if the drawings include at least one figure labeled with that particular number in combination with a letter. For example, if the drawings show Figures 1A, 1B, and 1C and the brief description of the drawings refers only to Figure 1, this is an error in the specification which must be corrected, rather than an application filed without all figures of drawings.

APPLICATION LOCATED IN A TECHNOLOGY CENTER

If it is discovered that an application, located in a Technology Center (TC), was filed without all of the drawing figure(s) referred to in the specification, and a Notice of Omitted Items has not been mailed by the OIPE, the examiner should review the application to determine whether the application is entitled to a filing date. An application is entitled to a filing date if the application contains something that can be construed as a written description, at least one drawing figure (if necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113, first sentence), and at least one claim.

A. Application Entitled to a Filing Date

If the application is entitled to a filing date, the examiner should notify applicant of the omission in the next Office action and require applicant to do one of the following:

(A) accept the application, as filed, without all of the drawing figure(s) referred to in the specification;

(B) file any omitted drawing figure(s) with an oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to the omitted drawing figure( s) and a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the date of submission of the omitted drawing figure(s) as the application filing date; or

(C) file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f) alleging that the drawing figure(s) indicated as omitted was in fact deposited with the USPTO with the application papers, including any and all evidence supporting the allegation. See MPEP § 503. The petition fee will be refunded if it is determined that the drawing figure(s) was in fact received by the USPTO with the application papers deposited on filing.

If applicant is willing to accept the application, as filed, without all of the drawing figure(s) referred to in the application (item A above), applicant is required to submit (1) an amendment to the specification canceling all references to the omitted drawing figure(s) including any reference numerals shown only in the omitted drawing figure(s), (2) an amendment with replacement sheets of drawings in compliance with 37 CFR 1.121(d) renumbering the drawing figure(s) submitted on filing consecutively, and (3) a further amendment to the specification correcting references to drawing figure(s) to correspond with the relabeled drawing figure(s), both in the brief and detailed descriptions of the drawings. The amendment should be submitted in response to the Office action.

If an application was filed on or after September 21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international application that was present on the filing date of the application, and the omitted portion of the drawing(s) was inadvertently omitted from the application and is completely contained in the prior-filed application, applicant may submit an amendment to include the inadvertently omitted portion of the drawing(s) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment should be submitted in response to the Office action and must comply with 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. See MPEP § 201.17.

Any petition filed in accordance with item (B) or (C) above should be filed with the TC. The TC will match the petition with the application file and forward the application file with the petition to the Office of Petitions, along with a brief explanation as to the drawing figure(s) that has been omitted on filing, for consideration of the petition in due course.

B. Application NOT Entitled to a Filing Date

If upon review of the application, the examiner determines that the application is NOT entitled to a filing date because the application does not contain any drawing figure, and at least one drawing figure is necessary under 35 U.S.C 113, first sentence, the examiner should forward the application to OIPE for mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application.”

601.01(h) Forms

The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) is no longer using pre-printed forms and is instead using individualized notices generated by a computer to notify applicants of defects.

601.02 Power of Attorney

The attorney’s or agent’s full mailing address (including ZIP Code) must be given in every power of attorney. The telephone and fax numbers of the attorney or agent should also be included in the power. The prompt delivery of communications will thereby be facilitated.

A power of attorney may be incorporated in the oath or declaration form when the power of attorney is given by inventors. Otherwise, a separate power of attorney (e.g., PTO/SB/81) should be used. (See MPEP § 402.)

601.03 Change of Correspondence Address

37 CFR 1.33. Correspondence respecting patent applications, reexamination proceedings, and other proceedings.


(a) Correspondence address and daytime telephone number. When filing an application, a correspondence address must be set forth in either an application data sheet (§ 1.76), or elsewhere, in a clearly identifiable manner, in any paper submitted with an application filing. If no correspondence address is specified, the Office may treat the mailing address of the first named inventor (if provided, see §§ 1.76(b)(1) and 1.63(c)(2)) as the correspondence address. The Office will direct all notices, official letters, and other communications relating to the application to the correspondence address. The Office will not engage in double correspondence with an applicant and a patent practitioner, or with more than one patent practitioner except as deemed necessary by the Director. If more than one correspondence address is specified in a single document, the Office will select one of the specified addresses for use as the correspondence address and, if given, will select the address associated with a Customer Number over a typed correspondence address. For the party to whom correspondence is to be addressed, a daytime telephone number should be supplied in a clearly identifiable manner and may be changed by any party who may change the correspondence address. The correspondence address may be changed as follows:

(1) Prior to filing of § 1.63 oath or declaration by any of the inventors. If a § 1.63 oath or declaration has not been filed by any of the inventors, the correspondence address may be changed by the party who filed the application. If the application was filed by a patent practitioner, any other patent practitioner named in the transmittal papers may also change the correspondence address. Thus, the inventor(s), any patent practitioner named in the transmittal papers accompanying the original application, or a party that will be the assignee who filed the application, may change the correspondence address in that application under this paragraph.

(2) Where a § 1.63 oath or declaration has been filed by any of the inventors. If a § 1.63 oath or declaration has been filed, or is filed concurrent with the filing of an application, by any of the inventors, the correspondence address may be changed by the parties set forth in paragraph (b) of this section, except for paragraph (b)(2).


37 CFR 1.33(a) provides that the application must specify a correspondence address to which the Office will send notice, letters, and other communications relating to an application. The correspondence address must either be in an application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76) or in a clearly identifiable manner elsewhere in any papers submitted with the application filing. If more than one correspondence address is specified in a single document, the Office will select one of the specified addresses for use as the correspondence address and, if given, will select the address associated with a Customer Number over a typed correspondence address. Additionally, applicants will often specify the correspondence address in more than one paper that is filed with an application, and the address given in the different places sometimes conflicts. Where the applicant specifically directs the Office to use non-matching correspondence addresses in more than one paper, priority will be accorded to the correspondence address specified in the following order: (A) Application data sheet (ADS); (B) application transmittal; (C) oath or declaration (unless power of attorney is more current); and (D) power of attorney. Accordingly, if the ADS includes a typed correspondence address, and the declaration gives a different address (i.e., the address associated with a Customer Number) as the correspondence address, the Office will use the typed correspondence address as included on the ADS. In the experience of the Office, the ADS is the most recently created document and tends to have the most current address. After the correspondence address has been entered according to the above procedure, it will only be changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1).

The submission of a daytime telephone number of the party to whom correspondence is to be addressed is requested pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a). While business is to be conducted on the written record (37 CFR 1.2), a daytime telephone number would be useful in initiating contact that could later be reduced to writing. Any party who could change the correspondence address could also change the telephone number.

37 CFR 1.33(a)(1) provides that the party filing the application and setting forth a correspondence address may later change the correspondence address provided that an executed oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 by any of the inventors has not been filed. If a patent practitioner (i.e., registered attorney or agent) filed the application, any other patent practitioners named in the transmittal letter may also change the correspondence address. A patent practitioner named in a letterhead would not be considered as being named in the transmittal letter for purposes of changing the correspondence address. A clear identification of the individual as a representative would be required. If an application is filed by a company to whom the invention has been assigned or to whom there is an obligation to assign the invention, a person who has the authority to act on behalf of the company may change the correspondence address. Thus, the inventor(s), any patent practitioner named in the transmittal papers accompanying the original application, or a party that will be the assignee who filed the application, may change the correspondence address pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1). The filing of an executed oath or declaration that does not include a correspondence address does not affect any correspondence address previously established on filing of the application, or changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1).

Where a correspondence address has been established on filing of the application or changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1) (prior to the filing of an executed oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 by any of the inventors), that correspondence address remains in effect upon filing of an executed oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 and can only be subsequently changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(2). Under 37 CFR 1.33(a)(2), where an executed oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 has been filed by any of the inventors, the correspondence address may be changed by (A) a patent practitioner of record, (B) an assignee as provided for under 37 CFR 3.71(b), or (C) all of the applicants (37 CFR 1.41(b)) for patent, unless there is an assignee of the entire interest and such assignee has taken action in the application in accordance with 37 CFR 3.71. See 37 CFR1.33(a)(2).

Where an attorney or agent of record (or applicant, if he or she is prosecuting the application pro se) changes his or her correspondence address, he or she is responsible for promptly notifying the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office of the new correspondence address (including ZIP Code). See 37 CFR 11.11. The notification should also include his or her telephone number. A change of correspondence address may not be signed by an attorney or agent not of record (see MPEP § 405).

Unless the correspondence address is designated as the address associated with a Customer Number, a separate notification must be filed in each application for which a person is intended to receive communications from the Office. See MPEP § 403 for Customer Number Practice. In those instances where a change in the correspondence address of a registered attorney or agent is necessary in a plurality of applications, the notification filed in each application may be a reproduction of a properly executed, original notification. The original notice may either be sent to the Office of Enrollment and Discipline as notification to the Attorney’s Roster of the change of address, or may be retained by applicant. See MPEP § 502.02.

Special care should be taken in continuation or divisional applications to ensure that any change of correspondence address in a prior application is reflected in the continuation or divisional application. For example, where a copy of the oath or declaration from the prior application is submitted for a continuation or divisional application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) and the copy of the oath or declaration from the prior application designates an old correspondence address, the Office may not recognize, in the continuation or divisional application, the change of correspondence address made during the prosecution of the prior application. Applicant is required to identify the change of correspondence address in the continuation or divisional application to ensure that communications from the Office are mailed to the current correspondence address. 37 CFR 1.63(d)(4).

See MPEP § 711.03(c) for treatment of petitions to revive applications abandoned as a consequence of failure to timely receive an Office action addressed to the old correspondence address.

The required notification of change of correspondence address need take no particular form. However, it should be provided in a manner calling attention to the fact that a change of address is being made. Thus, the mere inclusion, in a paper being filed for another purpose, of an address which is different from the previously provided correspondence address, without mention of the fact that an address change is being made would not ordinarily be recognized or deemed as instructions to change the correspondence address on the file record.

The obligation (see 37 CFR 11.11) of a registered attorney or agent to notify the Attorney’s Roster by letter of any change of his or her address for entry on the register is separate from the obligation to file a notice of change of address filed in individual applications. See MPEP § 402.

601.04 National Stage Requirements ofthe United States as a Designated Office

See MPEP Chapter 1800, especially MPEP § 1893.01 for requirements for entry into the national stage before the Designated Office or Elected Office under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).

601.05 Bibliographic Information - Application Data Sheet (ADS)

37 CFR 1.76. Application Data Sheet

(a) Application data sheet. An application data sheet is a sheet or sheets, that may be voluntarily submitted in either provisional or nonprovisional applications, which contains bibliographic data, arranged in a format specified by the Office. An application data sheet must be titled “Application Data Sheet” and must contain all of the section headings listed in paragraph (b) of this section, with any appropriate data for each section heading. If an application data sheet is provided, the application data sheet is part of the provisional or nonprovisional application for which it has been submitted.

(b) Bibliographic data. Bibliographic data as used in paragraph (a) of this section includes:

(1) Applicant information. This information includes the name, residence, mailing address, and citizenship of each applicant (§ 1.41(b)). The name of each applicant must include the family name, and at least one given name without abbreviation together with any other given name or initial. If the applicant is not an inventor, this information also includes the applicant’s authority (§§ 1.42, 1.43, and 1.47) to apply for the patent on behalf of the inventor.

(2) Correspondence information. This information includes the correspondence address, which may be indicated by reference to a customer number, to which correspondence is to be directed (see § 1.33(a)).

(3) Application information. This information includes the title of the invention, a suggested classification, by class and subclass, the Technology Center to which the subject matter of the invention is assigned, the total number of drawing sheets, a suggested drawing figure for publication (in a nonprovisional application), any docket number assigned to the application, the type of application (e.g., utility, plant, design, reissue, provisional), whether the application discloses any significant part of the subject matter of an application under a secrecy order pursuant to § 5.2 of this chapter (see § 5.2(c)), and, for plant applications, the Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed, as well as the variety denomination. The suggested classification and Technology Center information should be supplied for provisional applications whether or not claims are present. If claims are not present in a provisional application, the suggested classification and Technology Center should be based upon the disclosure.

(4) Representative information. This information includes the registration number of each practitioner having a power of attorney in the application (preferably by reference to a customer number). Providing this information in the application data sheet does not constitute a power of attorney in the application (see § 1.32).

(5) Domestic priority information. This information includes the application number, the filing date, the status (including patent number if available), and relationship of each application for which a benefit is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), 120, 121, or 365(c). Providing this information in the application data sheet constitutes the specific reference required by 35 U.S.C. 119(e) or 120, and § 1.78(a)(2) or § 1.78(a)(5), and need not otherwise be made part of the specification.

(6) Foreign priority information. This information includes the application number, country, and filing date of each foreign application for which priority is claimed, as well as any foreign application having a filing date before that of the application for which priority is claimed. Providing this information in the application data sheet constitutes the claim for priority as required by 35 U.S.C. 119(b) and § 1.55(a).

(7) Assignee information. This information includes the name (either person or juristic entity) and address of the assignee of the entire right, title, and interest in an application. Providing this information in the application data sheet does not substitute for compliance with any requirement of part 3 of this chapter to have an assignment recorded by the Office.

(c) Supplemental application data sheets. Supplemental application data sheets:

(1) May be subsequently supplied prior to payment of the issue fee either to correct or update information in a previously submitted application data sheet, or an oath or declaration under § 1.63 or § 1.67, except that inventorship changes are governed by § 1.48, correspondence changes are governed by § 1.33(a), and citizenship changes are governed by § 1.63 or § 1.67; and

(2) Must be titled “Supplemental Application Data Sheet,” include all of the section headings listed in paragraph (b) of this section, include all appropriate data for each section heading, and must identify the information that is being changed, preferably with underlining for insertions, and strike-through or brackets for text removed.

(d) Inconsistencies between application data sheet and other documents. For inconsistencies between information that is supplied by both an application data sheet under this section and other documents.

(1) The latest submitted information will govern notwithstanding whether supplied by an application data sheet, an amendment to the specification, a designation of a correspondence address, or by a § 1.63 or § 1.67 oath or declaration, except as provided by paragraph (d)(3) of this section;

(2) The information in the application data sheet will govern when the inconsistent information is supplied at the same time by an amendment to the specification, a designation of correspondence address, or a § 1.63 or § 1.67 oath or declaration, except as provided by paragraph (d)(3) of this section;

(3) The oath or declaration under § 1.63 or § 1.67 governs inconsistencies with the application data sheet in the naming of inventors (§ 1.41 (a)(1)) and setting forth their citizenship (35 U.S.C. 115);

(4) The Office will capture bibliographic information from the application data sheet (notwithstanding whether an oath or declaration governs the information). Thus, the Office shall generally, for example, not look to an oath or declaration under § 1.63 to see if the bibliographic information contained therein is consistent with the bibliographic information captured from an application data sheet (whether the oath or declaration is submitted prior to or subsequent to the application data sheet). Captured bibliographic information derived from an application data sheet containing errors may be corrected if applicant submits a request therefor and a supplemental application data sheet.


37 CFR 1.76 provides for the voluntary inclusion of an application data sheet in provisional and nonprovisional applications. A guide to preparing an application data sheet (Patent Application Bibliographic Data Entry Format) can be found on the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (Office) Web site “http:\\www.uspto.gov”.

An application data sheet (ADS) is a sheet or set of sheets containing bibliographic data, which is arranged in a format specified by the Office. When an application data sheet is provided in a provisional or nonprovisional application, the application data sheet becomes part of the provisional or nonprovisional application and must comply with 37 CFR 1.52. While the use of an application data sheet is optional, the Office prefers its use to help facilitate the electronic capturing of this important data. For example, in a national stage application filed under 35 U.S.C. 371, the Office could look to the publication of the international application for the title (see MPEP § 1893.03(e)) and to other documents for the listing of inventors and the correspondence address, but it is more desirable for the Office to only refer to a single document, i.e., an application data sheet. The data that is suggested to be supplied by way of an application data sheet can also be provided elsewhere in the application papers, but it is to applicant’s advantage to submit the data via an application data sheet. To help ensure that the Office can, in fact, efficiently capture the data, the Office specifies a particular format to be used. The Office does not, however, provide an application data sheet paper form because of the variability in the data submitted (e.g., one application may have no domestic priority data and a single inventor, and others may have domestic priority data to a number of prior U.S. applications and have multiple joint inventors).

37 CFR 1.76(a) requires that any ADS contain the seven headings listed in 37 CFR 1.76(b) with any appropriate data for each section heading. The ADS must be titled “Application Data Sheet” and any label (e.g., the label “Given Name” in the “Applicant Information” heading) that does not contain any corresponding data will be interpreted by the Office to mean that there is no corresponding data for that label anywhere in the application. By requiring an ADS to contain all seven section headings, and any appropriate data for the sections, the accuracy of bibliographic data in patent applications will be enhanced and the need for corrected filing receipts related to Office errors will be reduced.

Bibliographic data under 37 CFR 1.76(b) includes: (1) applicant information; (2) correspondence information; (3) application information; (4) representative information; (5) domestic priority information; (6) foreign priority information; and (7) assignee information.

The naming of the inventors and the setting forth of the citizenship of each inventor must be provided in the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 (as is required by 35 U.S.C 115) even if this information is provided in the application data sheet.

Applicant information includes the name, residence, mailing address, and citizenship of each applicant (37 CFR 1.41(b)). The name of each applicant must include the family name, and at least one given name without abbreviation together with any other given name or initial. If the applicant is not an inventor, this information also includes the applicant’s authority (37 CFR 1.42, 1.43, and 1.47) to apply for the patent on behalf of the inventor. The “mailing address” is the address where applicant customarily receives mail.

Correspondence information includes the correspondence address, which may be indicated by reference to a customer number, to which correspondence is to be directed (see 37 CFR 1.33(a)).

Application information includes the title of the invention, a suggested classification by class and subclass, the Technology Center (TC) to which the subject matter of the invention is assigned, the total number of drawing sheets, a suggested drawing figure for publication (in a nonprovisional application), any docket number assigned to the application, and the type of application (e.g., utility, plant, design, reissue, provisional). Application information also includes whether the application discloses any significant part of the subject matter of an application under a secrecy order pursuant to 37 CFR 5.2(c).

Although the submission of the information related to a suggested classification and TC is desired for both provisional and nonprovisional applications, the Office will not be bound to follow such information if submitted, as the Office will continue to follow its present procedures for classifying and assigning new applications. Similarly for the suggested drawing figure, the Office may decide to print another figure on the front page of any patent issuing from the application.

Application information also includes information about provisional applications, particularly their class and subclass, and the TC. Provisional applications are not examined or even processed (e.g., having a class and subclass assigned or being forwarded to a TC). Even though provisional applications are not examined, the TC and the class and subclass, if known to applicants, would be of benefit to the Office in giving an indication of where nonprovisional applications may be eventually received in the Office and their technologies so that the Office will be better able to plan for future workloads.

37 CFR 1.76(b)(3) also requests that the plant patent applicant state the Latin name and the variety denomination for the plant claimed. The Latin name and the variety denomination of the claimed plant are usually included in the specification of the plant patent application, and will be included in any plant patent or plant patent application publication if included in an application data sheet or patent application. The Office, pursuant to the “International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants” (generally known by its French acronym as the UPOV convention), has been asked to compile a database of the plants patented and the database must include the Latin name and the variety denomination of each patented plant. Having this information in separate sections of the plant patent will make the process of compiling this database more efficient.

Representative information includes the registration number appointed with a power of attorney in the application (preferably by reference to a customer number). 37 CFR 1.76(b)(4) states that providing this information in the application data sheet does not constitute a power of attorney in the application (see 37 CFR 1.32). This is because the Office does not expect the application data sheet to be executed by the party (applicant or assignee) who may appoint a power of attorney in the application.

Domestic priority information includes the application number (series code and serial number), the filing date, the status (including patent number if available), and relationship of each application for which a benefit is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), 120, 121, or 365(c). 37 CFR 1.76(b)(5) states that providing this information in the application data sheet constitutes the specific reference required by 35 U.S.C.119(e) or 120. Since the application data sheet, if provided, is considered part of the application, the specific reference to an earlier filed provisional or nonprovisional application in the application data sheet satisfies the “specific reference” requirement of 35 U.S.C.119(e)(1) or 120, and it also complies with 37 CFR 1.78(a)(2) (iii) or (a)(5)(iii). Thus, a specific reference does not otherwise have to be made in the specification, such as in the first sentence( s) of the specification. If continuity data is included in an application data sheet, but not in the first sentence(s) of the specification, the continuity data for the patent front page will be taken from the application data sheet. No continuity data will be included in the first sentence(s) of the specification if applicant does not provide it there. 37 CFR 1.76(b)(5) does not apply to provisional applications.

Foreign priority information includes the application number, country, and filing date of each foreign application for which priority is claimed, as well as any foreign application having a filing date before that of the application for which priority is claimed. 37 CFR 1.76(b)(6) states that providing this information in the application data sheet constitutes the claim for priority as required by 35 U.S.C. 119(b) and 37 CFR 1.55(a). The patent statute, 35 U.S.C. 119(b), does not require that a claim to the benefit of a prior foreign application take any particular form. 37 CFR 1.76(b)(6) does not apply to provisional applications.

37 CFR 1.76(b)(7) provides that the assignee information includes the name (either person or juristic entity) and address of the assignee of the entire right, title, and interest in an application. The inclusion of this information in the application data sheet does not substitute for compliance with any requirement of 37 CFR part 3 to have an assignment recorded by the Office. Providing assignee information in the application data sheet is considered a request to include such information on the patent application publication, since there is no other reason for including such information in the application data sheet. Assignment information must be recorded to have legal effect.

Supplemental application data sheets may be subsequently supplied prior to payment of the issue fee to either correct or update information in a previously submitted application data sheet, or an oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 or 1.67. See 37 CFR 1.76(c)(1). A supplemental data sheet cannot be used to correct the following: (1) inventorship changes (37 CFR 1.48); (2) correspondence changes (37 CFR 1.33(a)); and (3) citizenship changes (37 CFR 1.63or 37 CFR 1.67). Supplemental application data sheets must be titled “Supplemental Application Data Sheet” and also contain all of the seven section headings listed in 37 CFR 1.76(b) with all appropriate data for each heading. Supplemental application data sheets identifying only the information that is being changed (added, deleted, or modified) in the supplemental ADS are not acceptable. A supplemental ADS containing only new or changed information is likely to confuse the record, create unnecessary work for the Office, and does not comply with 37 CFR 1.76. If no ADS was originally filed, but applicant wants to submit an ADS to correct, modify, or augment the original application data, the ADS, even though it is the first-filed ADS, must be titled “Supplemental Application Data Sheet.”

SUPPLEMENTAL ADS SUBMISSIONS

When submitting an application data sheet supplemental to the initial filing of the application, to correct, modify, or augment the original application data sheet, the following applies:

(A)the supplemental application data sheet must be titled “Supplemental Application Data Sheet” (while the title “Supplemental Application Data Sheet” is preferred, “Supp. ADS”, “Supplemental ADS” or other variations thereof will be accepted);

(B)the supplemental application data sheet must be a full replacement copy of the original ADS, if any, with each of the seven section headings listed in 37 CFR 1.76(b), and with all appropriate data for the section heading;

(C) the supplemental application data sheet must be submitted with all changes indicated, preferably with insertions or additions indicated by underlining, and deletions, with or without replacement data, indicated by strike-through or brackets; and

(D) the footer information should include the word “Supplemental” in place of “Initial” and should also contain the Application Number and Filing Date.

A supplemental ADS that is being used to correct data shown in an oath or declaration, such as foreign priority or residence information for an inventor, would show the original incorrect information with strike-through or brackets, and the new information with underlining, as if an ADS had originally been used to submit the information. For example, if the original oath or declaration included a foreign priority claim, in order to delete the foreign priority claim, applicant should provide a supplemental ADS showing the foreign priority claim with strike-through or brackets to ensure that the patent will reflect such change.

Resolution of inconsistent information supplied by both an application data sheet and other documents (e.g., the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63, or 37 CFR 1.67) are addressed in 37 CFR 1.76(d). If an ADS is inconsistent with the information provided in another document that was submitted at the same time or previous to the ADS submission, the ADS will control. 37 CFR 1.76(d)(1) provides that the latest submitted information will govern notwithstanding whether supplied by an application data sheet, an amendment to the specification, a designation of a correspondence address, or by an oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR 1.67, except as provided by 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3). This is because the application data sheet is intended as the means by which applicants will provide most information to the Office. In the small number of instances where another document has more accurate information than a concurrently supplied application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76(d)(2)), a supplemental application data sheet should be submitted to conform the information presented by the supplemental application data sheet with the correct information in the other document(s) (37 CFR 1.76(d)(1)).

If an application is filed with an application data sheet improperly identifying the residence of one of the inventors, inventor B, and an executed 37 CFR 1.63 declaration setting forth the correct but different residence of inventor B, the Office will capture the residence of inventor B found in the application data sheet as the residence of B, and include that information in the filing receipt. If applicant desires correction of the residence, applicant should submit a supplemental application data sheet under 37 CFR 1.76(c), with the name of inventor B and the corrected residence for inventor B.

Pursuant to 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3), the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR 1.67 governs inconsistencies with the application data sheet in the naming of inventors and setting forth their citizenship. If different inventors are listed in the application data sheet than are named in the oath or declaration for the application, the inventors named in the oath or declaration are considered to be the inventors named in the patent application. See 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3). Any change in the inventorship set forth in the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 must be by way of a request under 37 CFR 1.48(a) notwithstanding identification of the correct inventive entity in an application data sheet or supplemental application data sheet. Similarly, if the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 incorrectly sets forth the citizenship of one of the inventors, that inventor must submit a supplemental oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.67 with the correct citizenship notwithstanding the correct identification of the citizenship in an application data sheet or supplemental application data sheet. If the spelling of the inventor’s name is incorrect, however, only a supplemental application data sheet is required. See MPEP § 605.04(b).

The Office will rely upon information supplied in the application data sheet over an oath or declaration to capture the data even where the type of information supplied (citizenship, inventorship) is governed by the oath or declaration according to statute (35 U.S.C. 115) or other rule (37 CFR 1.41(a)(1)). Where the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR 1.67 contains the correct information regarding inventors or their citizenship and the application data sheet does not, even though the oath or declaration governs pursuant to 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3), the information in the application data sheet must be corrected by submission of a request for correction and a supplemental application data sheet. If the spelling of the inventor’s name is incorrect, however, only a supplemental application data sheet is required. See MPEP § 605.04(b).

If an application is filed with an application data sheet correctly setting forth the citizenship of inventor B, and an executed 37 CFR 1.63 declaration setting forth a different incorrect citizenship of inventor B, the Office will capture the citizenship of inventor B found in the application data sheet. Applicant, however, must submit a supplemental oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.67 by inventor B setting forth the correct citizenship even though it appears correctly in the application data sheet. A supplemental application data sheet cannot be used to correct the citizenship error in the oath or declaration. If, however, the error is one of residence, no change would be required (37 CFR 1.76(d)(2)).

Although 37 CFR 1.76 does not change the practice in MPEP § 201.03 and § 605.04(b) regarding correction of a typographical or transliteration error in the spelling of an inventor’s name whereby all that is required is notification of the error to the Office, the Office strongly encourages the filing of an application data sheet or a supplemental application data sheet to correct a typographical or transliteration error in the spelling of an inventor’s name. A supplemental oath or declaration is not required.

If applicant merely files a statement notifying the Office of the typographical or transliteration error in the spelling of an inventor’s name without submitting an application data sheet or a supplemental application data sheet, any patent to issue is less likely to reflect the correct spelling since the spelling of the inventor’s name is taken from the oath or declaration, or any subsequently filed application data sheet.

As to the submission of class/subclass information in the application data sheet, the Office notes that there is a distinction between permitting applicants to aid in the identification of the appropriate Art Unit to examine the application and requiring the Office to always honor such identification/request, which could lead to misuse by some applicants of forum shopping. Even when an applicant’s identification of an Art Unit is appropriate, internal staffing/workload requirements may dictate that the application be handled by another Art Unit qualified to do so, particularly when the art or claims encompass the areas of expertise of more than one Art Unit.


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