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==[[MPEP 601|601 Content of Provisional and Nonprovisional Applications]]==
==[[MPEP 601|601 Content of Provisional and Nonprovisional Applications]]==


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{{Statute|35 U.S.C. 111. Application}}
{{Statute|35 U.S.C. 111. Application}}
(a) IN GENERAL.—
(a) IN GENERAL.—


Line 104: Line 103:


{{Statute|37 CFR 1.51. General requisites of an application.}}
{{Statute|37 CFR 1.51. General requisites of an application.}}
(a) Applications for patents must be made to the Director of  
(a) Applications for patents must be made to the Director of  
the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
Line 164: Line 162:




I.GUIDELINES FOR DRAFTING A NONPROVISIONAL  
'''I.GUIDELINES FOR DRAFTING A NONPROVISIONAL PATENT APPLICATION UNDER 35 U.S.C. 111(a)'''
PATENT APPLICATION  
UNDER 35 U.S.C. 111(a)


The following guidelines illustrate the preferred  
The following guidelines illustrate the preferred layout and content of patent applications. If an application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76) is used, data supplied in the application data sheet need not be provided elsewhere in the application except that the citizenship of each inventor must be provided in the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 even if this information is provided in the application data sheet. If the information in the application data sheet  
layout and content of patent applications filed under
and the information submitted elsewhere, the application data sheet will control except for the naming of the inventors and the citizenship of the inventors.  
35 U.S.C. 111(a). These guidelines are suggested for
the applicant’s use. See also 37 CFR 1.77 and MPEP
§ 608.01(a). If an application data sheet (37 CFR  
1.76) is used, data supplied in the application data  
sheet need not be provided elsewhere in the application  
except that the citizenship of each inventor must  
be provided in the oath or declaration under 37 CFR  
1.63 even if this information is provided in the application  
data sheet (see 37 CFR 1.76(b)). If there is a
discrepancy between the information submitted in an
application data sheet and the information submitted  
elsewhere in the application, the application data  
sheet will control except for the naming of the inventors  
and the citizenship of the inventors. See MPEP §
601.05.


A complete application filed under 35 U.S.C.
111(a) comprises a specification, including claims, as
prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112, drawings as prescribed
by 35 U.S.C. 113, an oath or declaration as prescribed
by 35 U.S.C. 115, and the prescribed filing fee,
search fee, examination fee and application size fee.


Arrangement and Contents of the Specification
A complete application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) comprises a specification, including claims, as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112, drawings as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 113, an oath or declaration as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 115, and the prescribed filing fee, search fee, examination fee and application size fee.


The following order of arrangement is preferable in
framing the specification. See also MPEP § 608.01(a).
Each of the lettered items should appear in upper case,
without underlining or bold type, as section headings.


(A)Title of the invention. (See MPEP § 606).
'''Arrangement and Contents of the Specification'''


(B)Cross-reference to related applications. (See
The following order of arrangement is preferable in framing the specification. Each of the lettered items should appear in upper case, without underlining or bold type, as section headings.
MPEP § 201.11).


(C)Statement regarding federally sponsored
:(A)Title of the invention. (See MPEP § 606).
research or development. (See MPEP § 310).


(D)The names of the parties to a joint research
:(B)Cross-reference to related applications. (See MPEP § 201.11).
agreement (see 37 CFR 1.71(g)).


:(C)Statement regarding federally sponsored research or development. (See MPEP § 310).


:(D)The names of the parties to a joint research agreement (see 37 CFR 1.71(g)).


:(E)  Reference to a “Sequence Listing,” a table, or a computer program listing appendix submitted on compact disc and an incorporation-by-reference of the material on the compact disc. For computer listings filed on or prior to March 1, 2001, reference to a “Microfiche appendix” (see former 37 CFR 1.96(c) for Microfiche appendix).


   
:(F) Background of the invention. (See MPEP § 608.01(c)).


(E)  Reference to a “Sequence Listing,” a table,
::#Field of the invention.
or a computer program listing appendix submitted on
::#Description of related art including information disclosed under 37 CFR 1.97 and 1.98.
compact disc and an incorporation-by-reference of the  
material on the compact disc. For computer listings
filed on or prior to March 1, 2001, reference to a
“Microfiche appendix” (see former 37 CFR 1.96(c)
for Microfiche appendix).


:(G)  Brief summary of the invention. (See MPEP § 608.01(d)).


:(H)  Brief description of the several views of the drawing. (See MPEP § 608.01(f)).


(FBackground of the invention. (See MPEP §  
:(IDetailed description of the invention. (See MPEP § 608.01(g)).
608.01(c)).


(1)Field of the invention.
:(J)  Claim(s) (commencing on a separate sheet). (See MPEP § 608.01(i)-(p)).


(2)Description of related art including information
:(K) Abstract of the Disclosure (commencing on a separate sheet). (See MPEP § 608.01(b)).
disclosed under 37 CFR 1.97 and 37 CFR
1.98.


:(L)  Sequence Listing, if on paper (see 37 CFR 1.821 through 1.825).


'''II.GUIDELINES FOR DRAFTING A PROVISIONAL APPLICATION UNDER 35 U.S.C. 111(b)'''


(G)  Brief summary of the invention. (See  
A provisional application should preferably conform to the arrangement guidelines for nonprovisional applications. The specification must, however, comply with the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112 and refer to drawings, where necessary for an understanding of the invention. A provisional application does not need claims, oath or declaration. See MPEP § 201.04(b).
MPEP § 608.01(d)).


A cover sheet providing identifying information is required for a complete provisional application. The cover sheet must state the following:
* it is for a provisional application
* Identify and give the residence of the inventor or inventors
* Title of the invention
* Name and registration number of the attorney or agent (if applicable)
* Docket number used by the person filing the application (if applicable)
* Correspondence address
* If there is a governmental interest, the cover sheet must include a statement as to rights to inventions made under Federally sponsored research and development (See MPEP § 310). 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1)(viii) requires the name of the Government agency and the contract number, if the invention was developed by or while under contract with an agency of the U.S. Government.




(H)  Brief description of the several views of  
Provisional applications should not include an information disclosure statement. Since no substantive examination is made, such statements are unnecessary. The Office will not accept an information disclosure statement in a provisional application. Any such statement received, will be returned or disposed of at the convenience of the Office.
the drawing. (See MPEP § 608.01(f)).


This cover sheet information enables the Office to prepare a proper filing receipt and provides the Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) with most of the information needed to process the provisional application. See MPEP § 201.04(b) for a sample cover sheet.


'''III.THE APPLICATION'''


(I)  Detailed description of the invention. (See
The parts of the application may be included in a single document.
MPEP § 608.01(g)).


The paper standard requirements for papers submitted as part of the record of a patent application is covered in MPEP § 608.01 under the heading “Paper Requirement.”


Determination of completeness of an application is covered in MPEP § 506 and § 601.01 - § 601.01(g).


(J)  Claim(s) (commencing on a separate
The elements of the application are secured together in a file wrapper, bearing appropriate identifying data including the application number and filing date (MPEP § 719).
sheet). (See MPEP § 608.01(i)-(p)).


A model, exhibit, or specimen is normally not admitted as part of the application, although it may be required in the prosecution of the application (37 CFR 1.91 and 1.93, MPEP § 608.03).


Copies of an application will be provided by the USPTO upon request and payment of the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless the application has been disposed of (see 37 CFR 1.53(e), (f) and (g)).


(K)  Abstract of the Disclosure (commencing
All applicants are requested to include a preliminary classification on newly filed patent applications. The preliminary classification, preferably class and subclass designations, should be identified in the upper right-hand corner of the letter of transmittal
on a separate sheet). (See MPEP § 608.01(b)).
accompanying the application papers, or in the application data sheet after the title of the invention (see 37 CFR 1.76(b)(3)), for example “Proposed Class 2, subclass 129.


===601.01 Complete Application===


{{Statute|37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and completion of application.}}
(a) Application number. Any papers received in the Patent
and Trademark Office which purport to be an application for a
patent will be assigned an application number for identification
purposes.


(L) Sequence Listing, if on paper (see 37 CFR
(b) Application filing requirements - Nonprovisional application.
1.821 through 1.825).
The filing date of an application for patent filed under this
section, except for a provisional application under paragraph (c)
of this section or a continued prosecution application under paragraph
(d) of this section, is the date on which a specification as
prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112 containing a description pursuant to §
1.71 and at least one claim pursuant to § 1.75, and any drawing
required by § 1.81(a) are filed in the Patent and Trademark Office.
No new matter may be introduced into an application after its filing
date. A continuing application, which may be a continuation,
divisional, or continuation-in-part application, may be filed under
the conditions specified in 35
U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c) and § 1.78(a).


II.GUIDELINES FOR DRAFTING A PROVISIONAL
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) A continuation or divisional application that names as
APPLICATION UNDER 35 U.S.C.
inventors the same or fewer than all of
111(b)
the inventors named in the
prior application may be
filed under this paragraph or paragraph
(d) of this section.</p>


A provisional application should preferably conform
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) A continuation-in-part application (which may disclose
to the arrangement guidelines for nonprovisional
and claim subject matter not disclosed in the prior application)
applications. The specification must, however, comply
or a continuation or divisional application naming an  
with the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112 and refer
inventor not named in the prior application must be filed under  
to drawings, where necessary for an understanding of
this paragraph.</p>
the invention. Unlike an application filed under 35
U.S.C. 111(a), a provisional application does not need
claims. Furthermore, no oath or declaration is
required. See MPEP § 201.04(b).


A cover sheet providing identifying information is
(c) Application filing requirements - Provisional application.
required for a complete provisional application. In accordance
The filing date of a provisional application is the date on
with 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1) the cover sheet must
which a specification as prescribed by the first paragraph of  
state that it is for a provisional application, it must
35 U.S.C. 112, and any drawing required by § 1.81(a) are filed in
identify and give the residence of the inventor or inventors,
the Patent and Trademark Office. No amendment, other than to
and it must give a title of the invention. The
make the provisional application comply with the patent statute
cover sheet must also give the name and registration
and all applicable regulations, may be made to the provisional
number of the attorney or agent (if applicable), the
application after the filing date of the provisional application.
docket number used by the person filing the application
(if applicable) and the correspondence address. If
there is a governmental interest, the cover sheet must
include a statement as to rights to inventions made under
Federally sponsored research and development
(See MPEP § 310). 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1)(viii) requires
the name of the Government agency and the contract
number, if the invention was developed by or while
under contract with an agency of the U.S. Government.  


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) A provisional application must also include the cover
sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1), which may be an application data
sheet (§ 1.76), or a cover letter identifying the application as a
provisional application. Otherwise, the application will be treated
as an application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.</p>


Unlike applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a),
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) An application for patent filed under paragraph (b) of
provisional applications should not include an information
this section may be converted to a provisional application and be
disclosure statement. See 37 CFR 1.51(d).  
accorded the original filing date of the application filed under
Since no substantive examination is made, such statements
paragraph (b) of this section. The grant of such a request for conversion
are unnecessary. The Office will not accept an
will not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees that were
information disclosure statement in a provisional
properly paid in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this
application. Any such statement received, will be  
section. Such a request for conversion must be accompanied by
returned or disposed of at the convenience of the  
the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q) and be filed prior to the  
Office.
earliest of:</p>


This cover sheet information enables the Office to
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(i) Abandonment of the application filed under paragraph
prepare a proper filing receipt and provides the Office
(b) of this section;</p>
of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) with most of  
the information needed to process the provisional
application. See MPEP § 201.04(b) for a sample
cover sheet.


III.THE APPLICATION
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(ii) Payment of the issue fee on the application filed
under paragraph (b) of this section;</p>


The parts of the application may be included in a
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of
single document.
the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section; or</p>


The paper standard requirements for papers submitted
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iv) The filing of a request for a statutory invention
as part of the record of a patent application is covered
registration under § 1.293 in the application filed under paragraph
in MPEP § 608.01 under the heading “Paper
(b) of this section.</p>
Requirement.


Determination of completeness of an application is  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) A provisional application filed under paragraph
covered in MPEP § 506 and § 601.01 - § 601.01(g).
(c) of this section may be converted to a nonprovisional application
 
filed under paragraph (b) of this section and accorded the
The elements of the application are secured
original filing date of the provisional application. The conversion
together in a file wrapper, bearing appropriate identifying
of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application will
data including the application number and filing  
not result in either the refund of any fee properly paid in the provisional
date (MPEP § 719).
application or the application of any such fee to the filing
fee, or any other fee, for the nonprovisional application. Conversion
of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application
under this paragraph will result in the term of any patent to issue
from the application being measured from at least the filing date
of the provisional application for which conversion is requested.
Thus, applicants should consider avoiding this adverse patent term
impact by filing a nonprovisional application claiming the benefit
of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) (rather than
converting the provisional application into a nonprovisional application
pursuant to this paragraph). A request to convert a provisional
application to a nonprovisional application must be
accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(i) and an amendment
including at least one claim as prescribed by the second paragraph
of 35 U.S.C. 112, unless the provisional application under paragraph
(c) of this section otherwise contains at least one claim as
prescribed by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C.112. The nonprovisional
application resulting from conversion of a provisional
application must also include the filing fee, search fee, and examination
fee for a nonprovisional application, an oath or declaration
by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162, or 1.175, and the surcharge
required by § 1.16(f) if either the basic filing fee for a nonprovisional
application or the oath or declaration was not present
on the filing date accorded the resulting nonprovisional application
(i.e., the filing date of the original provisional application). A
request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional
application must also be filed prior to the earliest of:</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(i) Abandonment of the provisional application filed
under paragraph (c) of this section; or</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(ii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of
the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(4) A provisional application is not entitled to the right of
priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 or 365(a) or § 1.55, or to the benefit of an earlier filing date under 35
U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c) or § 1.78 of any other application. No claim for priority under
35 U.S.C. 119(e) or § 1.78(a)(4) may be made in a design application
based on a provisional application. No request under § 1.293 for a statutory invention registration may be filed in a provisional application. The requirements of §§ 1.821 through 1.825 regarding
application disclosures containing nucleotide and/or amino
acid sequences are not mandatory for provisional applications.</p>


(d) Application filing requirements - Continued prosecution
(nonprovisional) application.


Note
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) A continuation or divisional application (but not a
continuation-in-part) of a prior nonprovisional application may be
filed as a continued prosecution application under this paragraph,
provided that:</p>


Provisional applications, MPEP § 201.04(b).
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(i) The application is for a design patent;</p>


Divisional applications, MPEP § 201.06.
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(ii) The prior nonprovisional application is a design
application that is complete as defined by § 1.51(b); and</p>


Continuation applications, MPEP § 201.07.
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iii) The application under this paragraph is filed
before the earliest of:</p>


Continued prosecution applications, MPEP §  
<p style="padding-left: +60px;">(A) Payment of the issue fee on the prior application,  
201.06(d).
unless a petition under § 1.313(c) is granted in the prior
application;</p>


Reissue applications, MPEP § 1401.
<p style="padding-left: +60px;">(B) Abandonment of the prior application; or</p>


Design applications, MPEP Chapter 1500.
<p style="padding-left: +60px;">(C) Termination of proceedings on the prior application.</p>


Plant applications, MPEP Chapter 1600.
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) The filing date of a continued prosecution application
is the date on which a request on a separate paper for an application
under this paragraph is filed. An application filed under this
paragraph:</p>


Ex Parte Reexamination, MPEP Chapter 2200.
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(i) Must identify the prior application;</p>


Inter Partes Reexamination, MPEP Chapter 2600.
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(ii) Discloses and claims only subject matter disclosed
in the prior application;</p>


A model, exhibit, or specimen is normally not
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iii) Names as inventors the same inventors named in
admitted as part of the application, although it may be
the prior application on the date the application under this paragraph
required in the prosecution of the application (37 CFR
was filed, except as provided in paragraph (d)(4) of this section;</p>
1.91 and 1.93, MPEP § 608.03).


Copies of an application will be provided by the  
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iv) Includes the request for an application under this
USPTO upon request and payment of the fee set forth
paragraph, will utilize the file jacket and contents of the prior
in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless the application has been disposed
application, including the specification, drawings and oath or declaration
of (see 37 CFR 1.53(e), (f) and (g)).
from the prior application, to constitute the new application,
and will be assigned the application number of the prior
application for identification purposes; and</p>


All applicants are requested to include a preliminary
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(v) Is a request to expressly abandon the prior application
classification on newly filed patent applications.
as of the filing date of the request for an application under this
The preliminary classification, preferably class and
paragraph.</p>
subclass designations, should be identified in the  
upper right-hand corner of the letter of transmittal
accompanying the application papers, or in the application  
data sheet after the title of the invention (see 37
CFR 1.76(b)(3)), for example “Proposed Class 2, subclass
129.


===601.01Complete Application===
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) The filing fee, search fee, and examination fee for
a continued prosecution application filed under this paragraph are
the basic filing fee as set forth in § 1.16(b), the search fee as set
forth in § 1.16 (l), and the examination fee as set forth in §
1.16(p).</p>


{{Statute|37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and completion of application.}}
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(4) An application filed under this paragraph may be filed
(a) Application number. Any papers received in the Patent
by fewer than all the inventors named in the prior application, provided
and Trademark Office which purport to be an application for a
that the request for an application under this paragraph
patent will be assigned an application number for identification
when filed is accompanied by a statement requesting deletion of
purposes.
the name or names of the person or persons who are not inventors
 
of the invention being claimed in the new application. No person
(b) Application filing requirements - Nonprovisional application.
may be named as an inventor in an application filed under this
The filing date of an application for patent filed under this  
paragraph who was not named as an inventor in the prior application
section, except for a provisional application under paragraph (c)
on the date the application under this paragraph was filed,  
of this section or a continued prosecution application under paragraph
except by way of correction of inventorship under § 1.48.</p>
(d) of this section, is the date on which a specification as
prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112 containing a description pursuant to §
1.71 and at least one claim pursuant to § 1.75, and any drawing
required by § 1.81(a) are filed in the Patent and Trademark Office.  
No new matter may be introduced into an application after its filing
date. A continuing application, which may be a continuation,
divisional, or continuation-in-part application, may be filed under  
the conditions specified in 35
U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c) and § 1.78(a).


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) A continuation or divisional application that names as  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(5) Any new change must be made in the form of an
inventors the same or fewer than all of
amendment to the prior application as it existed prior to the filing
the inventors named in the  
of an application under this paragraph. No amendment in an application
prior application may be
under this paragraph (a continued prosecution application)
filed under this paragraph or paragraph
may introduce new matter or matter that would have been new
(d) of this section.</p>
matter in the prior application. Any new specification filed with
the request for an application under this paragraph will not be considered
part of the original application papers, but will be treated
as a substitute specification in accordance with § 1.125.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) A continuation-in-part application (which may disclose
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(6) The filing of a continued prosecution application  
and claim subject matter not disclosed in the prior application)
under this paragraph will be construed to include a waiver of confidentiality
or a continuation or divisional application naming an
by the applicant under 35
inventor not named in the prior application must be filed under  
U.S.C. 122 to the extent that
this paragraph.</p>
any member of the public, who is entitled under the provisions of
§ 1.14 to access to, copies of, or information concerning either the
prior application or any continuing application filed under the provisions
of this paragraph, may be given similar access to, copies
of, or similar information concerning the other application or
applications in the file jacket.</p>


(c) Application filing requirements - Provisional application.
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(7) A request for an application under this paragraph is
The filing date of a provisional application is the date on
the specific reference required by 35
which a specification as prescribed by the first paragraph of
U.S.C. 120 to every application
35 U.S.C. 112, and any drawing required by § 1.81(a) are filed in
assigned the application number identified in such request.  
the Patent and Trademark Office. No amendment, other than to
No amendment in an application under this paragraph may delete
make the provisional application comply with the patent statute
this specific reference to any prior application.</p>
and all applicable regulations, may be made to the provisional
application after the filing date of the provisional application.


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) A provisional application must also include the cover
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(8) In addition to identifying the application number of
sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1), which may be an application data
the prior application, applicant should furnish in the request for an
sheet (§ 1.76), or a cover letter identifying the application as a
application under this paragraph the following information relating
provisional application. Otherwise, the application will be treated
to the prior application to the best of his or her ability:</p>
as an application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) An application for patent filed under paragraph (b) of  
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(i) Title of invention;</p>
this section may be converted to a provisional application and be
accorded the original filing date of the application filed under
paragraph (b) of this section. The grant of such a request for conversion
will not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees that were
properly paid in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this
section. Such a request for conversion must be accompanied by
the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q) and be filed prior to the
earliest of:</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(i) Abandonment of the application filed under paragraph
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(ii) Name of applicant(s); and</p>
(b) of this section;</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(ii) Payment of the issue fee on the application filed
<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iii) Correspondence address.</p>
under paragraph (b) of this section;</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(9) See § 1.103(b) for requesting a limited suspension
the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section; or</p>
of action in an application filed under this paragraph.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iv) The filing of a request for a statutory invention
(e) Failure to meet filing date requirements.
registration under § 1.293 in the application filed under paragraph
(b) of this section.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) A provisional application filed under paragraph  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) If an application deposited under paragraph (b), (c), or
(c) of this section may be converted to a nonprovisional application
(d) of this section does not meet the requirements of such paragraph
filed under paragraph (b) of this section and accorded the  
to be entitled to a filing date, applicant will be so notified, if
original filing date of the provisional application. The conversion
a correspondence address has been provided, and given a period
of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application will
of time within which to correct the filing error. If, however, a
not result in either the refund of any fee properly paid in the provisional
request for an application under paragraph (d) of this section does
application or the application of any such fee to the filing  
not meet the requirements of that paragraph because the application  
fee, or any other fee, for the nonprovisional application. Conversion
in which the request was filed is not a design application, and
of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application  
if the application in which the request was filed was itself filed on
under this paragraph will result in the term of any patent to issue
or after June 8, 1995, the request for an application under paragraph
from the application being measured from at least the filing date
(d) of this section will be treated as a request for continued
of the provisional application for which conversion is requested.
examination under § 1.114.</p>
Thus, applicants should consider avoiding this adverse patent term
 
impact by filing a nonprovisional application claiming the benefit
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) Any request for review of a notification pursuant to  
of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) (rather than
paragraph (e)(1) of this section, or a notification that the original
converting the provisional application into a nonprovisional application
application papers lack a portion of the specification or drawing(
pursuant to this paragraph). A request to convert a provisional
s), must be by way of a petition pursuant to this paragraph
application to a nonprovisional application must be  
accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(f). In the absence of a  
accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(i) and an amendment
timely (§ 1.181(f)) petition pursuant to this paragraph, the filing  
including at least one claim as prescribed by the second paragraph
date of an application in which the applicant was notified of a filing  
of 35 U.S.C. 112, unless the provisional application under paragraph
error pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section will be the  
(c) of this section otherwise contains at least one claim as
date the filing error is corrected.</p>
prescribed by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C.112. The nonprovisional
application resulting from conversion of a provisional
application must also include the filing fee, search fee, and examination
fee for a nonprovisional application, an oath or declaration
by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162, or 1.175, and the surcharge
required by § 1.16(f) if either the basic filing fee for a nonprovisional
application or the oath or declaration was not present
on the filing date accorded the resulting nonprovisional application
(i.e., the filing date of the original provisional application). A
request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional
application must also be filed prior to the earliest of:</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(i) Abandonment of the provisional application filed
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) If an applicant is notified of a filing error pursuant to
under paragraph (c) of this section; or</p>
paragraph (e)(1) of this section, but fails to correct the filing error
within the given time period or otherwise timely (§ 1.181(f)) take
action pursuant to this paragraph, proceedings in the application
will be considered terminated. Where proceedings in an application
are terminated pursuant to this paragraph, the application may
be disposed of, and any filing fees, less the handling fee set forth
in 1.21(n), will be refunded.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(ii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of  
(f) Completion of application subsequent to filing—
the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section.</p>
Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue)  
application.


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(4) A provisional application is not entitled to the right of
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) If an application which has been accorded a filing date
priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 or 365(a) or § 1.55, or to the benefit of an earlier filing date under 35
pursuant to paragraph (b) or (d) of this section does not include
U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c) or § 1.78 of any other application. No claim for priority under
the basic filing fee, the search fee, or the examination fee, or if an  
35 U.S.C. 119(e) or § 1.78(a)(4) may be made in a design application
application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to
based on a provisional application. No request under § 1.293 for a statutory invention registration may be filed in a provisional application. The requirements of §§ 1.821 through 1.825 regarding
paragraph (b) of this section does not include an oath or declaration
application disclosures containing nucleotide and/or amino
by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162 or § 1.175, and
acid sequences are not mandatory for provisional applications.</p>
applicant has provided a correspondence address (§1.33(a)),
applicant will be notified and given a period of time within which
to pay the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination fee, file an
oath or declaration in an application under paragraph (b) of this
section, and pay the surcharge if required by § 1.16(f) to avoid
abandonment.</p>


(d) Application filing requirements - Continued prosecution
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) If an application which has been accorded a filing date
(nonprovisional) application.
pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section does not include the basic
 
filing fee, the search fee, the examination fee, or an oath or declaration
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) A continuation or divisional application (but not a  
by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162 or § 1.175, and
continuation-in-part) of a prior nonprovisional application may be
applicant has not provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)),
filed as a continued prosecution application under this paragraph,  
applicant has two months from the filing date of the application  
provided that:</p>
within which to pay the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination
fee, file an oath or declaration, and pay the surcharge required
by § 1.16(f) to avoid abandonment.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(i) The application is for a design patent;</p>
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) If the excess claims fees required by §§ 1.16(h) and
(i) and multiple dependent claim fee required by § 1.16(j) are not
paid on filing or on later presentation of the claims for which the
excess claims or multiple dependent claim fees are due, the fees
required by §§ 1.16(h), (i) and (j) must be paid or the claims canceled
by amendment prior to the expiration of the time period set
for reply by the Office in any notice of fee deficiency. If the application  
size fee required by § 1.16(s) (if any) is not paid on filing or
on later presentation of the amendment necessitating a fee or additional
fee under § 1.16(s), the fee required by § 1.16(s) must be
paid prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the
Office in any notice of fee deficiency in order to avoid abandonment.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(ii) The prior nonprovisional application is a design
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(4) This paragraph applies to continuation or divisional
application that is complete as defined by § 1.51(b); and</p>
applications under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this section and to continuation-
in-part applications under paragraph (b) of this section.
See § 1.63(d) concerning the submission of a copy of the oath or
declaration from the prior application for a continuation or divisional
application under paragraph (b) of this section.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iii) The application under this paragraph is filed
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(5) If applicant does not pay the basic filing fee during
before the earliest of:</p>
the pendency of the application, the Office may dispose of the
application.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +60px;">(A) Payment of the issue fee on the prior application,
(g) Completion of application subsequent to filing—Provisional
unless a petition under § 1.313(c) is granted in the prior
application.
application;</p>


<p style="padding-left: +60px;">(B) Abandonment of the prior application; or</p>
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) If a provisional application which has been accorded a
filing date pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section does not
include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1) or the basic filing
fee (§ 1.16(d)), and applicant has provided a correspondence
address (§ 1.33(a)), applicant will be notified and given a period
of time within which to pay the basic filing fee, file a cover sheet
(§ 1.51(c)(1)), and pay the surcharge required by § 1.16(g) to
avoid abandonment.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +60px;">(C) Termination of proceedings on the prior application.</p>
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) If a provisional application which has been accorded a
filing date pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section does not
include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1) or the basic filing
fee (§ 1.16(d)), and applicant has not provided a correspondence
address (§ 1.33(a)), applicant has two months from the filing date
of the application within which to pay the basic filing fee, file a
cover sheet (§ 1.51(c)(1)), and pay the surcharge required by §
1.16(g) to avoid abandonment.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) The filing date of a continued prosecution application  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) If the application size fee required by § 1.16(s) (if
is the date on which a request on a separate paper for an application
any) is not paid on filing, the fee required by § 1.16(s) must be
under this paragraph is filed. An application filed under this
paid prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the
paragraph:</p>
Office in any notice of fee deficiency in order to avoid abandonment.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(i) Must identify the prior application;</p>
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(4) If applicant does not pay the basic filing fee during the pendency of the application, the Office may dispose of the application.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(ii) Discloses and claims only subject matter disclosed
(h) Subsequent treatment of application - Nonprovisional
in the prior application;</p>
(including continued prosecution) application. An application for
a patent filed under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this section will not be
placed on the files for examination until all its required parts,
complying with the rules relating thereto, are received, except that
certain minor informalities may be waived subject to subsequent
correction whenever required.
 
(i) Subsequent treatment of application - Provisional application.
A provisional application for a patent filed under paragraph
(c) of this section will not be placed on the files for
examination and will become abandoned no later than twelve
months after its filing date pursuant to 35
U.S.C. 111(b)(1).


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iii) Names as inventors the same inventors named in
(j) Filing date of international application. The filing date
the prior application on the date the application under this paragraph
of an international application designating the United States of
was filed, except as provided in paragraph (d)(4) of this section;</p>
America is treated as the filing date in the United States of America
under PCT Article 11(3), except as provided in 35
U.S.C.
102(e).
|}


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iv) Includes the request for an application under this
paragraph, will utilize the file jacket and contents of the prior
application, including the specification, drawings and oath or declaration
from the prior application, to constitute the new application,
and will be assigned the application number of the prior
application for identification purposes; and</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(v) Is a request to expressly abandon the prior application  
37 CFR 1.53 relates to application numbers, filing dates, and completion of applications. An application number is assigned for identification purposes to any paper which purports to be an application for a patent, even if the application is incomplete or informal. The remaining sections of 37 CFR 1.53 treat nonprovisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) separately from provisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(b).
as of the filing date of the request for an application under this
 
paragraph.</p>
37 CFR 1.53(d) sets forth the filing date requirements for a continued prosecution application (CPA) which is a nonprovisional application which must be filed on or after December 1, 1997. Only a continuation or divisional application (but not a continuation-in-part) may be filed as a CPA. See MPEP § 201.06(d). Effective July 14, 2003, CPA practice under 37 CFR 1.53(d) does not apply to utility and  plant applications. CPAs can only be filed in design            applications.
 
====601.01(a) Nonprovisional Applications Filed Under 35 U.S.C. 111(a)====


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) The filing fee, search fee, and examination fee for
The procedure for filing a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(b) and 37 CFR 1.53(d). 37 CFR 1.53(b) may be used to file any original, reissue, or substitute nonprovisional application and any continuing application, i.e., continuation, divisional, or continuation-in-part. Under 37 CFR 1.53(b), a filing date is assigned to a
a continued prosecution application filed under this paragraph are
nonprovisional application as of the date a specification containing a description and claim and any necessary drawings are filed in the USPTO. Failure to meet any of the requirements in 37 CFR 1.53(b) will result in the application being denied a filing date. The filing date to be accorded such an application is the date on which all of the requirements of 37 CFR 1.53(b) are met.
the basic filing fee as set forth in § 1.16(b), the search fee as set
forth in § 1.16 (l), and the examination fee as set forth in §
1.16(p).</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(4) An application filed under this paragraph may be filed
37 CFR 1.53(d) may be used to file either a continuation or a divisional application (but not a continuation-in-part) of a design application. The prior nonprovisional application must be a design application that is complete as defined by 37 CFR 1.51(b). Any application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) must disclose and claim only subject matter disclosed in the prior nonprovisional application and must name as inventors the same or less than all of the inventors named in the prior nonprovisional application. Under 37 CFR 1.53(d), the filing date assigned is the date on which a request, on a separate paper, for an application under 37 CFR 1.53(d) is filed. An application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) must be filed before the earliest of:
by fewer than all the inventors named in the prior application, provided
that the request for an application under this paragraph
when filed is accompanied by a statement requesting deletion of
the name or names of the person or persons who are not inventors  
of the invention being claimed in the new application. No person
may be named as an inventor in an application filed under this
paragraph who was not named as an inventor in the prior application  
on the date the application under this paragraph was filed,
except by way of correction of inventorship under § 1.48.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(5) Any new change must be made in the form of an
:(A)payment of the issue fee on the prior application, unless a petition under 37 CFR 1.313(c) is granted in the prior application;
amendment to the prior application as it existed prior to the filing
of an application under this paragraph. No amendment in an application
under this paragraph (a continued prosecution application)  
may introduce new matter or matter that would have been new
matter in the prior application. Any new specification filed with
the request for an application under this paragraph will not be considered
part of the original application papers, but will be treated
as a substitute specification in accordance with § 1.125.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(6) The filing of a continued prosecution application  
:(B)abandonment of the prior application; or
under this paragraph will be construed to include a waiver of confidentiality
 
by the applicant under 35
:(C)termination of proceedings on the prior application.
U.S.C. 122 to the extent that
 
any member of the public, who is entitled under the provisions of
The filing fee , search fee and examination fee for an application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or 37 CFR 1.53(d) and the oath or declaration for an application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) can be submitted after the filing date. However, no amendment may introduce new matter into the disclosure of an application after its filing date.
§ 1.14 to access to, copies of, or information concerning either the  
prior application or any continuing application filed under the provisions
of this paragraph, may be given similar access to, copies
of, or similar information concerning the other application or
applications in the file jacket.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(7) A request for an application under this paragraph is
37 CFR 1.53(e) provides for notifying applicant of any application which is incomplete under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or 37 CFR 1.53(d) and giving the applicant a time period to correct any omission. If the omission is not corrected within the time period given, the application will be returned or otherwise disposed of and a handling fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.21(n) will be retained from any refund of a filing fee.
the specific reference required by 35
U.S.C. 120 to every application
assigned the application number identified in such request.  
No amendment in an application under this paragraph may delete
this specific reference to any prior application.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(8) In addition to identifying the application number of  
37 CFR 1.53(f) provides that, where a filing date has been assigned to an application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or 37 CFR 1.53(d), the applicant will be notified if a correspondence address has been provided and be given a period of time in which to file the missing fees, oath or declaration, and to pay any surcharge (37 CFR 1.16(f)) due in order to prevent abandonment of the application. The time period usually set is 2 months from the mailing date of notification by the USPTO. This time period may be extended under 37 CFR 1.136(a).
the prior application, applicant should furnish in the request for an
application under this paragraph the following information relating
to the prior application to the best of his or her ability:</p>


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(i) Title of invention;</p>
For applications filed on or after December 8, 2004 but prior to July 1, 2005, which have been accorded a filing date under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (d), if the search and/or examination fees are paid on a date later than the filing date of the application, the surcharge under 37 CFR 1.16(f) is not required. For applications filed on or after July 1, 2005, which have been accorded a filing date under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (d), if any of the basic filing fee, the search fee, or the examination fee are paid on a date later than the filing date of the application, the surcharge under 37 CFR 1.16(f) is required.


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(ii) Name of applicant(s); and</p>
If the required basic filing fee is not timely paid, or the processing and retention fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.21(l) is not paid during the pendency of the application, the application will be disposed of. Effective July 1, 2005, the processing and retention fee (formerly
37 CFR 1.21(l)) practice has been eliminated. The basic filing fee (rather than just the processing and retention fee set forth in former 37 CFR 1.21(l)) must be paid within the pendency of a nonprovisional application in order to permit benefit of the application
to be claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, or 365(c) in a subsequent nonprovisional or international application. The notification under 37 CFR 1.53(f) may be made simultaneously with any notification pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(e). If no correspondence address is included in the application, applicant has 2 months from the filing date to file the fee(s), oath or declaration and to pay the required surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f) in order to prevent abandonment of the application.


<p style="padding-left: +40px;">(iii) Correspondence address.</p>
Copies of an application will be provided by the USPTO upon request and payment of the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless the application has been disposed of (see 37 CFR 1.53(e) and (f)). Prior to July 1, 2005, the basic filing fee or the processing and retention fee must be paid in a nonprovisional application, if any claim for benefits under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, or 365(c) based on that application is made in a subsequently filed copending nonprovisional application. Effective July 1, 2005, the basic filing fee must be paid within the pendency of a nonprovisional application in order to permit benefit of the application to be claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c) in a subsequent nonprovisional or international application. See 37 CFR 1.78(a)(1).


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(9) See § 1.103(b) for requesting a limited suspension
37 CFR 1.53(h) indicates that a patent application will not be forwarded for examination on the merits until all required parts have been received. 37 CFR 1.53(j) indicates that international applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty which designate the United States of America are considered to have a United States filing date under PCT Article 11(3), except as provided in 35 U.S.C. 102(e), on the date the requirements of PCT Article 11(1)(i) to (iii) are
of action in an application filed under this paragraph.</p>
met.


(e) Failure to meet filing date requirements.
In accordance with the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 111(a) and 37 CFR 1.53(b), a filing date is granted to a nonprovisional application for patent, which includes at least a specification containing a description pursuant to 37 CFR 1.71 and at least one claim pursuant to 37 CFR 1.75, and any drawing referred to in the specification or required by 37 CFR 1.81(a),
which is filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. If an application which has been accorded a filing date does not include the appropriate filing fee, search fee, examination fee, or oath or declaration, applicant will be so notified and given a period of time within which to file the missing parts to complete the application and to pay the surcharge as set
forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f) in order to prevent abandonment of the application.


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) If an application deposited under paragraph (b), (c), or
Applicants should submit a copy of the notice(s) to file missing parts and the notice(s) of incomplete applications with the reply submitted to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Applicants should also include the application number on all correspondence to the Office. These measures will aid the Office in matching papers to applications, thereby expediting
(d) of this section does not meet the requirements of such paragraph
the processing of applications.
to be entitled to a filing date, applicant will be so notified, if
a correspondence address has been provided, and given a period
of time within which to correct the filing error. If, however, a
request for an application under paragraph (d) of this section does
not meet the requirements of that paragraph because the application
in which the request was filed is not a design application, and
if the application in which the request was filed was itself filed on
or after June 8, 1995, the request for an application under paragraph
(d) of this section will be treated as a request for continued
examination under § 1.114.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) Any request for review of a notification pursuant to  
In order for the Office to so notify the applicant, a correspondence address must also be provided in the application. The correspondence address may be different from the mailing (post office) address of the applicant. For example, the address of applicant’s registered attorney or agent may be used as the correspondence address. If applicant fails to provide the Office with a correspondence address, the Office will be unable to provide applicant with notification to complete the application and to pay the surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f). In such a case, applicant will be considered to have constructive notice as of the filing date that the application must be completed within 2 months from the filing date before abandonment occurs per 37 CFR 1.53(f). This time period may be extended pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136.
paragraph (e)(1) of this section, or a notification that the original
application papers lack a portion of the specification or drawing(
s), must be by way of a petition pursuant to this paragraph
accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(f). In the absence of a  
timely (§ 1.181(f)) petition pursuant to this paragraph, the filing  
date of an application in which the applicant was notified of a filing  
error pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section will be the
date the filing error is corrected.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) If an applicant is notified of a filing error pursuant to
The oath or declaration filed in reply to such a notice under 37 CFR 1.53(f) must be executed by the inventors and must identify the specification and any amendment filed with the specification which includes subject matter not otherwise included in the specification (including claims) or drawings of the application as filed. See MPEP § 602. If an amendment
paragraph (e)(1) of this section, but fails to correct the filing error
is filed with the oath or declaration filed after the filing date of the application, it may be identified in the oath or declaration but may not include new matter. No new matter may be included after the filing date of the application. See MPEP §608.04(b). If the oath or declaration improperly refers to an amendment filed after the filing date of the application  
within the given time period or otherwise timely (§ 1.181(f)) take
which contains new matter, a supplemental oath or declaration will be required pursuant to 37 CFR 1.67(b), deleting the reference to the amendment containing new matter. If an amendment is filed on the same day that the application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) is filed  it is a part of the original application papers and the question of new matter is not considered. Similarly, if the application papers are altered prior to execution of the oath or declaration and the filing of the application, new matter is not a consideration since the alteration is considered as part of the original disclosure.
action pursuant to this paragraph, proceedings in the application  
will be considered terminated. Where proceedings in an application  
are terminated pursuant to this paragraph, the application may
be disposed of, and any filing fees, less the handling fee set forth
in 1.21(n), will be refunded.</p>


(f) Completion of application subsequent to filing—
====601.01(b) Provisional Applications FiledUnder 35 U.S.C. 111 (b)====
Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue)  
application.


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) If an application which has been accorded a filing date  
A provisional application will be given a filing date  
pursuant to paragraph (b) or (d) of this section does not include
in accordance with 37 CFR 1.53(c) as of the date the  
the basic filing fee, the search fee, or the examination fee, or if an
written description and any necessary drawings are
application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to
filed in the Office. The filing date requirements for a
paragraph (b) of this section does not include an oath or declaration
provisional application set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(c)
by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162 or § 1.175, and
parallel the requirements for a nonprovisional application
applicant has provided a correspondence address (§1.33(a)),  
set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(b), except that no claim
applicant will be notified and given a period of time within which
is required. Amendments, other than those required to
to pay the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination fee, file an
make the provisional application comply with applicable
oath or declaration in an application under paragraph (b) of this
regulations, are not permitted after the filing  
section, and pay the surcharge if required by § 1.16(f) to avoid
date of the provisional application.
abandonment.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) If an application which has been accorded a filing date
When the specification or drawing are omitted,
pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section does not include the basic
37 CFR 1.53(e) requires that the applicant be notified and given a time period in which to submit the missing element to complete the filing. See MPEP § 601.01(f) and § 601.01(g) for treatment of applications
filing fee, the search fee, the examination fee, or an oath or declaration
filed without drawings, or filed without all figures
by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162 or § 1.175, and  
of drawings, respectively.
applicant has not provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)),
applicant has two months from the filing date of the application
within which to pay the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination
fee, file an oath or declaration, and pay the surcharge required
by § 1.16(f) to avoid abandonment.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) If the excess claims fees required by §§ 1.16(h) and
37 CFR 1.53(c)(1) requires all provisional applications
(i) and multiple dependent claim fee required by § 1.16(j) are not
be filed with a cover sheet, which may be an
paid on filing or on later presentation of the claims for which the  
application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76) or a cover letter
excess claims or multiple dependent claim fees are due, the fees
identifying the application as a provisional application.
required by §§ 1.16(h), (i) and (j) must be paid or the claims canceled
The Office will treat an application as having
by amendment prior to the expiration of the time period set
been filed under paragraph (b), unless the application
for reply by the Office in any notice of fee deficiency. If the application  
is clearly identified as a provisional application. A
size fee required by § 1.16(s) (if any) is not paid on filing or
provisional application, which is identified as such,
on later presentation of the amendment necessitating a fee or additional
but which does not have a complete cover sheet as
fee under § 1.16(s), the fee required by § 1.16(s) must be
required by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1) will be treated as a  
paid prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the
provisional application. However, the complete cover
Office in any notice of fee deficiency in order to avoid abandonment.</p>
sheet and a surcharge will be required to be submitted
at a later date in conformance with 37 CFR 1.53(g).


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(4) This paragraph applies to continuation or divisional
When the provisional application does not have a
applications under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this section and to continuation-
complete cover sheet or the appropriate fee, the applicant
in-part applications under paragraph (b) of this section.  
will be notified pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(g) and
See § 1.63(d) concerning the submission of a copy of the oath or
given a time period in which to provide the necessary
declaration from the prior application for a continuation or divisional
fee or cover sheet and to pay the surcharge as set forth
application under paragraph (b) of this section.</p>
in 37 CFR 1.16(g) in order to avoid abandonment
of the application. The time period will usually be set
at 2 months from the date of notification. This time
period may be extended under 37 CFR 1.136(a). If the
filing fee is not timely paid, the Office may dispose of  
the provisional application. If no correspondence
address has been provided, applicant has 2 months
from the filing date to file the basic filing fee, cover
sheet, and to pay the surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR
1.16(g) in order to avoid abandonment of the provisional
application. Copies of a provisional application
will be provided by the USPTO upon request and
payment of the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless
the provisional application has been disposed of (see
37 CFR 1.53(e) and (g)).  


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(5) If applicant does not pay the basic filing fee during
The basic filing fee must be paid in a provisional
the pendency of the application, the Office may dispose of the
application on filing or within the time period set
application.</p>
forth in 37 CFR 1.53(g), and the provisional application  
must be entitled to a filing date under 37 CFR
1.53(c), if any claim for benefits under 35 U.S.C.
119(e) based on that application is made in a subsequently
filed nonprovisional application. 37 CFR
1.78(a)(4).


(g) Completion of application subsequent to filing—Provisional
37 CFR 1.53(e)(2) requires that any request for
application.
review of a refusal to accord an application a filing
 
date be made by way of a petition accompanied by the  
<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(1) If a provisional application which has been accorded a  
fee set forth in 37
filing date pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section does not
CFR 1.17(f) (see MPEP §  
include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1) or the basic filing
506.02).
fee 1.16(d)), and applicant has provided a correspondence
address 1.33(a)), applicant will be notified and given a period
of time within which to pay the basic filing fee, file a cover sheet
(§ 1.51(c)(1)), and pay the surcharge required by § 1.16(g) to
avoid abandonment.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(2) If a provisional application which has been accorded a
====601.01(c) Conversion to or From a Provisional Application====
filing date pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section does not
include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1) or the basic filing
fee (§ 1.16(d)), and applicant has not provided a correspondence
address (§ 1.33(a)), applicant has two months from the filing date
of the application within which to pay the basic filing fee, file a
cover sheet (§ 1.51(c)(1)), and pay the surcharge required by §
1.16(g) to avoid abandonment.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(3) If the application size fee required by § 1.16(s) (if
======I.CONVERSION FROM A NONPROVISIONAL APPLICATION TO A PROVISIONAL APPLICATION======
any) is not paid on filing, the fee required by § 1.16(s) must be
paid prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the
Office in any notice of fee deficiency in order to avoid abandonment.</p>


<p style="padding-left: +20px;">(4) If applicant does not pay the basic filing fee during
{{Statute|37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and completion of application.}}
the pendency of the application, the Office may dispose of the  
{{Ellipsis}}
application.</p>
(c)(2) An application for patent filed under paragraph (b) of
this section may be converted to a provisional application and be
accorded the original filing date of the application filed under
paragraph (b) of this section. The grant of such a request for conversion
will not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees that were
properly paid in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this
section. Such a request for conversion must be accompanied by
the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q) and be filed prior to the  
earliest of:
 
{{tab1}}(i) Abandonment of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section;</p>


(h) Subsequent treatment of application - Nonprovisional
{{tab1}}(ii) Payment of the issue fee on the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section;</p>
(including continued prosecution) application. An application for
a patent filed under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this section will not be
placed on the files for examination until all its required parts,
complying with the rules relating thereto, are received, except that
certain minor informalities may be waived subject to subsequent
correction whenever required.


(i) Subsequent treatment of application - Provisional application.
{{tab1}}(iii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section; or</p>
A provisional application for a patent filed under paragraph  
(c) of this section will not be placed on the files for
examination and will become abandoned no later than twelve
months after its filing date pursuant to 35
U.S.C. 111(b)(1).


(j) Filing date of international application. The filing date
{{tab1}}(iv) The filing of a request for a statutory invention registration under § 1.293 in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.</p>
of an international application designating the United States of
America is treated as the filing date in the United States of America
under PCT Article 11(3), except as provided in 35
U.S.C.
102(e).
|}
|}




37 CFR 1.53 relates to application numbers, filing
An application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) may be
dates, and completion of applications. 37 CFR 1.53(a)
converted to a provisional application in accordance
indicates that an application number is assigned for  
with the procedure described in 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2).
identification purposes to any paper which purports to
The procedure requires the filing of a request for conversion
be an application for a patent, even if the application  
and the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR
is incomplete or informal. The remaining sections of  
1.17(q). Filing of the request in the nonprovisional
37 CFR 1.53 treat nonprovisional applications filed
application is required prior to the abandonment of  
under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) separately from provisional
the 37 CFR 1.53(b) application, the payment of the
applications filed under 35
issue fee, the expiration of 12 months after the filing
U.S.C. 111(b).
date of the 37 CFR 1.53(b) application, or the filing of
 
a request for a statutory invention registration under
37 CFR 1.53(d) sets forth the filing date requirements
37 CFR 1.293, whichever event is earlier. The grant of
for a continued prosecution application (CPA).
any such request does not entitle applicant to a refund
A CPA is a nonprovisional application which must be
of the fees properly paid in the application filed under
filed on or after December 1, 1997. Only a continuation
37 CFR 1.53(b).
or divisional application (but not a continuation-
in-part) may be filed as a CPA. See MPEP §
201.06(d). Effective July 14, 2003, CPA practice
under 37 CFR 1.53(d) does not apply to utility and
plant applications. CPAs can only be filed in design
applications.
 
====601.01(a) Nonprovisional Applications Filed Under 35 U.S.C. 111(a)====


The procedure for filing a nonprovisional application  
Converting a nonprovisional application to a provisional
under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is set forth in 37 CFR
application will not avoid the publication of the
1.53(b) and 37 CFR 1.53(d). 37 CFR 1.53(b) may be
nonprovisional application unless the request to convert
used to file any original, reissue, or substitute nonprovisional  
is recognized in sufficient time to permit the
application and any continuing application,
appropriate officials to remove the nonprovisional
i.e., continuation, divisional, or continuation-in-part.
application from the publication process. The Office
Under 37 CFR 1.53(b), a filing date is assigned to a
cannot ensure that it can remove an application from
nonprovisional application as of the date a specification
publication or avoid publication of application information
containing a description and claim and any necessary
any time after the publication process for the  
drawings are filed in the U.S. Patent and
application has been initiated. For information on procedures
Trademark Office (USPTO). Failure to meet any of
for removing an application from publication,
the requirements in 37 CFR 1.53(b) will result in the  
see MPEP § 1120.
application being denied a filing date. The filing date
to be accorded such an application is the date on
which all of the requirements of 37 CFR 1.53(b) are
met.


37 CFR 1.53(d) may be used to file either a continuation
A provisional application is not entitled to claim
or a divisional application (but not a continuation-
priority to or benefit of a prior-filed application under
in-part) of a design application. The prior  
35 U.S.C. 119, 120, 121, or 365. See MPEP §
nonprovisional application must be a design application  
201.04(b). After the nonprovisonal application has
that is complete as defined by 37 CFR 1.51(b).  
been converted to a provisional application, any priority
Any application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) must disclose
or benefit claims submitted in the nonprovisional  
and claim only subject matter disclosed in the  
application will be disregarded.
prior nonprovisional application and must name as
inventors the same or less than all of the inventors
named in the prior nonprovisional application. Under
37 CFR 1.53(d), the filing date assigned is the date on
which a request, on a separate paper, for an application
under 37 CFR 1.53(d) is filed. An application  
filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) must be filed before the
earliest of:


(A)payment of the issue fee on the prior application,
Applicants who wish to file a request for conversion
unless a petition under 37 CFR 1.313(c) is
under 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) by mail should designate
granted in the prior application;
“Mail Stop Conversion” as part of the U. S.
Patent and Trademark Office address.


(B)abandonment of the prior application; or
======II. CONVERSION FROM A PROVISIONAL APPLICATION TO A NONPROVISIONAL APPLICATION======


(C)termination of proceedings on the prior application.
{{Statute|37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and completion of application.}}
 
{{Ellipsis}}
 
(3) A provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of  
The filing fee , search fee and examination fee
this section may be converted to a nonprovisional application filed  
for an application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or 37
under paragraph (b) of this section and accorded the original filing
CFR 1.53(d) and the oath or declaration for an application
date of the provisional application. The conversion of a provisional
filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) can be submitted
application to a nonprovisional application will not result in
after the filing date. However, no amendment may
either the refund of any fee properly paid in the provisional application  
introduce new matter into the disclosure of an application  
or the application of any such fee to the filing fee, or any
after its filing date.
other fee, for the nonprovisional application. Conversion of a provisional
 
application to a nonprovisional application under this
37 CFR 1.53(e) provides for notifying applicant of
paragraph will result in the term of any patent to issue from the  
any application which is incomplete under 37 CFR
application being measured from at least the filing date of the provisional
1.53(b) or 37 CFR 1.53(d) and giving the applicant a
application for which conversion is requested. Thus,  
time period to correct any omission. If the omission is
applicants should consider avoiding this adverse patent term
not corrected within the time period given, the application
impact by filing a nonprovisional application claiming the benefit  
will be returned or otherwise disposed of and a
of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) (rather than
handling fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.21(n) will be  
converting the provisional application into a nonprovisional application  
retained from any refund of a filing fee.
pursuant to this paragraph). A request to convert a provisional
 
application to a nonprovisional application must be
37 CFR 1.53(f) provides that, where a filing date
accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(i) and an amendment
has been assigned to an application filed under 37
including at least one claim as prescribed by the second paragraph of 35
CFR 1.53(b) or 37 CFR 1.53(d), the applicant will be
U.S.C. 112, unless the provisional application under paragraph
notified if a correspondence address has been provided
(c) of this section otherwise contains at least one claim as
and be given a period of time in which to file
prescribed by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C.112. The nonprovisional
the missing fees, oath or declaration, and to pay
application resulting from conversion of a provisional
any surcharge (37 CFR 1.16(f)) due in order to
application must also include the filing fee, search fee, and examination
prevent abandonment of the application. The time
fee for a nonprovisional application, an oath or declaration
period usually set is 2 months from the mailing date
by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162, or 1.175, and the surcharge
of notification by the USPTO. This time period may
required by § 1.16(f) if either the basic filing fee for a nonprovisional  
be extended under 37 CFR 1.136(a).
application or the oath or declaration was not present
 
on the filing date accorded the resulting nonprovisional application  
 
(i.e., the filing date of the original provisional application). A
 
request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional  
 
application must also be filed prior to the earliest of:
 
 
 
For applications filed on or after December 8, 2004
but prior to July 1, 2005, which have been accorded a  
filing date under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (d), if the search
and/or examination fees are paid on a date later than
the filing date of the application, the surcharge under
37 CFR 1.16(f) is not required. For applications filed
on or after July 1, 2005, which have been accorded a
filing date under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (d), if any of the  
basic filing fee, the search fee, or the examination fee
are paid on a date later than the filing date of the  
application, the surcharge under 37 CFR 1.16(f) is
required.
 
If the required basic filing fee is not timely paid, or
the processing and retention fee set forth in 37 CFR
1.21(l) is not paid during the pendency of the application,
the application will be disposed of. Effective
July 1, 2005, the processing and retention fee (formerly
37 CFR 1.21(l)) practice has been eliminated.
The basic filing fee (rather than just the processing
and retention fee set forth in former 37 CFR 1.21(l))
must be paid within the pendency of a nonprovisional  
application in order to permit benefit of the application  
to be claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, or 365(c)  
in a subsequent nonprovisional or international application.
The notification under 37 CFR 1.53(f) may
be made simultaneously with any notification pursuant  
to 37 CFR 1.53(e). If no correspondence address
is included in the application, applicant has 2 months
from the filing date to file the fee(s), oath or declaration
and to pay the required surcharge as set  
forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f) in order to prevent abandonment
of the application.
 
Copies of an application will be provided by the  
USPTO upon request and payment of the fee set forth
in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless the application has been disposed
of (see 37
CFR 1.53(e) and (f)). Prior to July
1, 2005, the basic filing fee or the processing and  
retention fee must be paid in a nonprovisional application,  
if any claim for benefits under 35 U.S.C. 120,  
121, or 365(c) based on that application is made in a
subsequently filed copending nonprovisional application.
Effective July 1, 2005, the basic filing fee  
must be paid within the pendency of a nonprovisional  
application in order to permit benefit of the application  
to be claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c)  
in a subsequent nonprovisional or international application.
See 37 CFR 1.78(a)(1).


37 CFR 1.53(h) indicates that a patent application  
{{tab1}}(i) Abandonment of the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section; or</p>
will not be forwarded for examination on the merits
until all required parts have been received. 37 CFR
1.53(j) indicates that international applications filed  
under the Patent Cooperation Treaty which designate
the United States of America are considered to have a
United States filing date under PCT Article 11(3),
except as provided in 35 U.S.C. 102(e), on the date
the requirements of PCT Article 11(1)(i) to (iii) are
met.


In accordance with the provisions of 35 U.S.C.
{{tab1}}(ii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section.</p>
111(a) and 37 CFR 1.53(b), a filing date is granted to
|}
a nonprovisional application for patent, which
includes at least a specification containing a description
pursuant to 37 CFR 1.71 and at least one claim
pursuant to 37 CFR 1.75, and any drawing referred to
in the specification or required by 37 CFR 1.81(a),
which is filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office. If an application which has been accorded a
filing date does not include the appropriate filing
fee, search fee, examination fee, or oath or declaration,
applicant will be so notified and given a period
of time within which to file the missing parts to complete
the application and to pay the surcharge as set
forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f) in order to prevent abandonment
of the application.


Applicants should submit a copy of the notice(s) to
file missing parts and the notice(s) of incomplete
applications with the reply submitted to the U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office. Applicants should also
include the application number on all correspondence
to the Office. These measures will aid the Office in
matching papers to applications, thereby expediting
the processing of applications.


In order for the Office to so notify the applicant, a  
An application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(c) may be
correspondence address must also be provided in the  
converted to a nonprovisional application in accordance
application. The correspondence address may be different
with the procedure described in 37 CFR
from the mailing (post office) address of the  
1.53(c)(3). Applicants should carefully consider the  
applicant. For example, the address of applicant’s registered
patent term consequences of requesting conversion
attorney or agent may be used as the correspondence
rather than simply filing a nonprovisional application  
address. If applicant fails to provide the  
claiming the benefit of the filing date of the provisional
Office with a correspondence address, the Office will
application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e). Claiming
be unable to provide applicant with notification to
the benefit of the provisional application under 35
complete the application and to pay the surcharge as
U.S.C. 119(e) is less expensive and will result in a
set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f). In such a case, applicant
longer patent term. The procedure requires the filing
will be considered to have constructive notice as
of a request for the conversion of the provisional
of the filing date that the application must be completed
application to a nonprovisional application and the fee
within 2 months from the filing date before
set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(i) as well as the basic filing
 
fee , search fee, and examination fee for the nonprovisional
 
application. In addition, if the provisional
 
application was not filed with an executed oath or
 
declaration and the appropriate fees for a nonprovisional
application, the surcharge set forth in 37  
 
CFR 1.16(f) is required. See MPEP §
abandonment occurs per 37 CFR 1.53(f). This time
601.01(a). Filing of the request for conversion in the
period may be extended pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136.
provisional application is required prior to the abandonment
of the provisional application or the expiration
of 12 months after the filing date of the 37 CFR  
1.53(c) application, whichever event is earlier. The
grant of any such request does not entitle applicant to  
a refund of the fees properly paid in the application
filed under 37 CFR 1.53(c).


The oath or declaration filed in reply to such a  
Applicants who wish to file a request for conversion
notice under 37 CFR 1.53(f) must be executed by the
under 37 CFR 1.53(c)(3) by mail should designate
inventors and must identify the specification and any
“Mail Stop Conversion” as part of the U. S.  
amendment filed with the specification which
Patent and Trademark Office address.
includes subject matter not otherwise included in the
specification (including claims) or drawings of the
application as filed. See MPEP § 602. If an amendment
is filed with the oath or declaration filed after
the filing date of the application, it may be identified
in the oath or declaration but may not include new
matter. No new matter may be included after the filing
date of the application. See MPEP §
608.04(b). If the
oath or declaration improperly refers to an amendment
filed after the filing date of the application
which contains new matter, a supplemental oath or
declaration will be required pursuant to 37 CFR
1.67(b), deleting the reference to the amendment containing
new matter. If an amendment is filed on the
same day that the application filed under 37 CFR
1.53(b) is filed  it is a part of the original application
papers and the question of new matter is not
considered. Similarly, if the application papers are
altered prior to execution of the oath or declaration
and the filing of the application, new matter is not a
consideration since
the alteration is considered as part
of the original disclosure.


601.01(b)Provisional Applications FiledUnder 35 U.S.C. 111(b) [R-3]
====601.01(d) Application Filed Without AllPages of Specification====


A provisional application will be given a filing date
The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE)
in accordance with 37 CFR 1.53(c) as of the date the
reviews application papers to determine whether all of
written description and any necessary drawings are
the pages of specification are present in the application.  
filed in the Office. The filing date requirements for a
If the application is filed without all of the
provisional application set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(c)
page(s) of the specification, but containing something
parallel the requirements for a nonprovisional application  
that can be construed as a written description, at least
set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(b), except that no claim
one drawing figure, if necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113(first sentence), and, in a nonprovisional application,
is required. Amendments, other than those required to
at least one claim, OIPE will mail a “Notice of Omitted
make the provisional application comply with applicable
Items” indicating that the application papers so
regulations, are not permitted after the filing
deposited have been accorded a filing date, but are
date of the provisional application.
lacking some page(s) of the specification.
 
If the application does not contain anything that
can be construed as a written description, OIPE will
mail a Notice of Incomplete Application indicating
that the application lacks the specification required by
35 U.S.C. 112 and no filing date is granted.
 
======I. APPLICATION ENTITLED TO FILING DATE======


When the specification or drawing are omitted,
The mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” will
37
permit the applicant to:
CFR 1.53(e) requires that the applicant be
notified
and given a
time period in which to submit
the missing element
to  
complete the filing. See MPEP
§
601.01(f) and § 601.01(g) for treatment of applications
filed without drawings, or filed without all figures
of drawings, respectively.


37 CFR 1.53(c)(1) requires all provisional applications
(A) promptly establish prior receipt in the USPTO
be filed with a cover sheet, which may be an
of the page(s) at issue. An applicant asserting that the
application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76) or a cover letter
page(s) was in fact received by the USPTO with the
identifying the application as a provisional application.  
application papers must, within 2 months from the
The Office will treat an application as having
date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s),” file a petition
been filed under paragraph (b), unless the application
under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in
is clearly identified as a provisional application. A
37 CFR 1.17(f), along with evidence of such deposit
provisional application, which is identified as such,
(37 CFR 1.181(f)). The petition fee will be refunded if
but which does not have a complete cover sheet as
it is determined that the page(s) was in fact received
required by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1) will be treated as a
by the USPTO with the application papers deposited
provisional application. However, the complete cover
on filing. The 2-month period is not extendable under
sheet and a surcharge will be required to be submitted
37 CFR 1.136;
at a later date in conformance with 37 CFR 1.53(g).


When the provisional application does not have a
(B) promptly submit the omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional
complete cover sheet or the appropriate fee, the applicant
application and accept the date of such
will be notified pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(g) and
submission as the application filing date. An applicant
given a time period in which to provide the necessary
desiring to submit the omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional
fee or cover sheet and to pay the surcharge as set forth
application and accept the date of such submission
in 37 CFR 1.16(g) in order to avoid abandonment
as the application filing date must, within 2  
of the application. The time period will usually be set
months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted
at 2 months from the date of notification. This time
Item(s),” file any omitted page(s) with an oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR  
period may be extended under 37 CFR 1.136(a). If the
1.64 referring to such page(s) and a petition under 37
filing fee is not timely paid, the Office may dispose of  
CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR  
the provisional application. If no correspondence
1.17(f), requesting the later filing date (37 CFR  
address has been provided, applicant has 2 months  
1.181(f)). The 2-month period is not extendable under
from the filing date to file the basic filing fee, cover
37 CFR 1.136; or
sheet, and to pay the surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR  
1.16(g) in order to avoid abandonment of the provisional
application. Copies of a provisional application
will be provided by the USPTO upon request and  
payment of the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless
the provisional application has been disposed of (see
37 CFR 1.53(e) and (g)).
 
The basic filing fee must be paid in a provisional
application on filing or within the time period set  
forth in 37 CFR 1.53(g), and the provisional application
must be entitled to a filing date under 37 CFR  
1.53(c), if any claim for benefits under 35 U.S.C.
119(e) based on that application is made in a subsequently
filed nonprovisional application. 37 CFR  
1.78(a)(4).


(C) accept the application as deposited in the
USPTO. Applicant may accept the application as
deposited in the USPTO by either:


(1) not filing a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e)
or 37 CFR 1.182 (and the required petition fee) as discussed
above within 2 months of the date of the
“Notice of Omitted Item(s)”. The failure to file a petition
under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 will be
treated as constructive acceptance by the applicant of
the application as deposited in the USPTO. The application
will maintain the filing date as of the date of
deposit of the application papers in the USPTO, and
the original application papers (i.e., the original disclosure
of the invention) will include only those application
papers present in the USPTO on the date of
deposit. Amendment of the specification is required in
a nonprovisional application to renumber the pages
consecutively and cancel any incomplete sentences
caused by the absence of the omitted page(s). Such
amendment should be by way of preliminary amendment
submitted prior to the first Office action to avoid
delays in the prosecution of the application, or


(2) filing an amendment under 37 CFR
1.57(a). If an application was filed on or after September
21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a
claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-
filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international
application that was present on the filing date of the
application, and the omitted portion of the specification
was inadvertently omitted from the application
and is completely contained in the prior-filed application,
applicant may submit an amendment to include
the inadvertently omitted portion of the specification
pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). Such amendment should
be by way of a preliminary amendment and the preliminary
amendment must be submitted within 2
months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted
Item(s).” The amendment should be identified as an
amendment pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a) and must
comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and
37 CFR 1.121. See MPEP § 201.17. The application
will maintain the filing date as of the date of deposit
of the original application papers in the USPTO. The
original application papers (i.e., the original disclosure
of the invention) will include only those application
papers present in the USPTO on the original date
of deposit. The 2-month period is not extendable
under 37 CFR 1.136.


Any petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR
 
1.182 not filed within the 2-month period set in the
37 CFR 1.53(e)(2) requires that any request for
“Notice of Omitted Item(s)” may be dismissed as
review of a refusal to accord an application a filing
untimely. 37 CFR 1.181(f). Under the adopted procedure,
date be made by way of a petition accompanied by the
the USPTO may strictly adhere to the 2-month
fee set forth in 37  
period set forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f), and dismiss as
CFR 1.17(f) (see MPEP §
untimely any petition not filed within the 2-month
506.02).
period. This strict adherence to the 2-month period set
 
forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f) is justified as such applications
601.01(c)Conversion to or From a Provisional
will now be forwarded for examination at the
Application [R-3]
end of the 2-month period. It is further justified in
 
instances in which applicant seeks to submit the omitted
I.CONVERSION FROM A NONPROVISIONAL
page(s) in a nonprovisional application and  
APPLICATION TO A PROVISIONAL
request the date of such submission as the application  
APPLICATION
filing date as: (A) according the application a filing
 
date later than the date of deposit may affect the date
37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and
of expiration of any patent issuing on the application  
completion of application.
due to the changes to 35 U.S.C. 154 contained in Public
 
Law 103-465, § 532, 108 Stat. 4809 (1994); and
 
(B) the filing of a continuation-in-part application is a
 
sufficiently equivalent mechanism for adding additional
(c)(2) An application for patent filed under paragraph (b) of
subject matter to avoid the loss of patent rights.
this section may be converted to a provisional application and be
accorded the original filing date of the application filed under
paragraph (b) of this section. The grant of such a request for conversion
will not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees that were
properly paid in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this
section. Such a request for conversion must be accompanied by
the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q) and be filed prior to the  
earliest of:
 
(i)Abandonment of the application filed under paragraph
(b) of this section;
 
(ii)Payment of the issue fee on the application filed
under paragraph (b) of this section;
 
(iii)Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of  
the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section; or
 
(iv)The filing of a request for a statutory invention registration
under § 1.293 in the application filed under paragraph (b)
of this section.
 


The submission of omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional
application and acceptance of the date of such
submission as the application filing date is tantamount
to simply filing a new application. Thus, applicants
should consider filing a new application as an alternative
to submitting a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 (with
the petition fee under 37 CFR 1.17(f)) with any omitted
page(s), which is a cost effective alternative in
instances in which a nonprovisional application is
deposited without filing fees. Likewise, in view of the
relatively low filing fee for provisional applications,
and the USPTO’s desire to minimize the processing of
provisional applications, the USPTO will not grant
petitions under 37 CFR 1.182 to accept omitted
page(s) and accord an application filing date as of the
date of such submission in provisional applications.
The applicant should simply file a new completed
provisional application.


An application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) may be  
Applications in which a “Notice of Omitted
converted to a provisional application in accordance
Item(s)” has been mailed will be retained in OIPE for
with the procedure described in 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2).
a period of 2 months from the mailing date of the  
The procedure requires the filing of a request for conversion
notice. Nonprovisional applications that are complete
and the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR
under 37 CFR 1.51(b) will then be forwarded to the  
1.17(q). Filing of the request in the nonprovisional
appropriate Technology Center for examination of the  
application is required prior to the abandonment of
application. Provisional applications that are complete
the 37 CFR 1.53(b) application, the payment of the  
under 37 CFR 1.51(c) will then be forwarded to the  
issue fee, the expiration of 12 months after the filing
Files Repository. The current practice for treating
date of the 37 CFR 1.53(b) application, or the filing of
applications that are not complete under 37 CFR  
a request for a statutory invention registration under  
1.51(b) and (c) will remain unchanged (37 CFR  
37 CFR 1.293, whichever event is earlier. The grant of
1.53(f) and (g)).
any such request does not entitle applicant to a refund
of the fees properly paid in the application filed under
37 CFR 1.53(b).


Converting a nonprovisional application to a provisional
======II. APPLICATION NOT ENTITLED TO FILING DATE======
application will not avoid the publication of the
nonprovisional application unless the request to convert
is recognized in sufficient time to permit the
appropriate officials to remove the nonprovisional
application from the publication process. The Office
cannot ensure that it can remove an application from
publication or avoid publication of application information
any time after the publication process for the
application has been initiated. For information on procedures
for removing an application from publication,
see MPEP § 1120.


A provisional application is not entitled to claim
If the application does not contain anything that can
priority to or benefit of a prior-filed application under
be construed as a written description, OIPE will mail
35 U.S.C. 119, 120, 121, or 365. See MPEP §
a Notice of Incomplete Application indicating that the
201.04(b). After the nonprovisonal application has
application lacks the specification required by 35
been converted to a provisional application, any priority
U.S.C. 112. Applicant may:
or benefit claims submitted in the nonprovisional
application will be disregarded.


Applicants who wish to file a request for conversion
(A) file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the
under 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) by mail should designate
petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), asserting that
“Mail Stop Conversion” as part of the U. S.  
(1) the missing specification was submitted, or (2) the
Patent and Trademark Office address.
application papers as deposited contain an adequate
written description under 35 U.S.C. 112. The petition
under 37 CFR 1.53(e) must be accompanied by sufficient
evidence (37 CFR 1.181(b)) to establish applicant’s
entitlement to the requested filing date (e.g., a
date-stamped postcard receipt (MPEP § 503) to establish
prior receipt in the USPTO of the missing specification);


II.CONVERSION FROM A PROVISIONAL
APPLICATION TO A NONPROVISIONAL
APPLICATION


37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and
(B) submit the omitted specification, including at
completion of application.
least one claim in a nonprovisional application,
accompanied by an oath or declaration in compliance
with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to the
specification being submitted and accept the date of
such submission as the application filing date; or


(C) submit an amendment under 37 CFR 1.57(a).
If an application was filed on or after September 21,
2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for priority
of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim
under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional,
nonprovisional, or international application
that was present on the filing date of the application,
and the specification was inadvertently omitted from
the application and is completely contained in the
prior-filed application, applicant may submit an
amendment to include the inadvertently omitted specification
pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment
must be accompanied by a petition under 37 CFR
1.57(a)(3) along with the petition fee set forth in 37
CFR 1.17(f). See MPEP § 201.17. The amendment
should be identified as an amendment pursuant to 37
CFR 1.57(a) and must comply with the requirements
of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. The 2-month
period is not extendable under 37 CFR 1.136.


Applications in which a “Notice of Incomplete
Application” has been mailed will be retained in
OIPE to await action by the applicant since further
action by the applicant is necessary for the application
to be accorded a filing date. Unless applicant completes
the application, or files a petition under 37 CFR
1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR
1.17(f), or files a petition under 37 CFR 1.57(a)(3)
with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f),
within the period set in the “Notice of Incomplete
Application,” the application will be processed as an
incomplete application under 37 CFR 1.53(e).


======III. APPLICATION LOCATED IN A TECHNOLOGY CENTER======


If it is discovered that an application, located in a
Technology Center (TC), was filed without all of the
page(s) of the specification, and a Notice of Omitted
Items has not been mailed by OIPE, the examiner
should review the application to determine whether
the application is entitled to a filing date. An application
is entitled to a filing date if the application contains
something that can be construed as a written
description, at least one drawing figure (if necessary
under 35 U.S.C. 113, first sentence), and at least one
claim.


(3)A provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of
A. Application Entitled to a Filing Date
this section may be converted to a nonprovisional application filed
 
under paragraph (b) of this section and accorded the original filing
If the application is entitled to a filing date, the  
date of the provisional application. The conversion of a provisional
examiner should notify applicant of the omission in  
application to a nonprovisional application will not result in
the next Office action and require applicant to do one
either the refund of any fee properly paid in the provisional application
of the following:
or the application of any such fee to the filing fee, or any
other fee, for the nonprovisional application. Conversion of a provisional
application to a nonprovisional application under this
paragraph will result in the term of any patent to issue from the
application being measured from at least the filing date of the provisional
application for which conversion is requested. Thus,
applicants should consider avoiding this adverse patent term
impact by filing a nonprovisional application claiming the benefit
of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) (rather than
converting the provisional application into a nonprovisional application
pursuant to this paragraph). A request to convert a provisional
application to a nonprovisional application must be
accompanied by the fee set forth in §
1.17(i) and an amendment
including at least one claim as prescribed by the second paragraph
 
 
 
 
 
of 35
U.S.C. 112, unless the provisional application under paragraph
(c) of this section otherwise contains at least one claim as
prescribed by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C.112. The nonprovisional
application resulting from conversion of a provisional
application must also include the filing fee, search fee, and examination
fee for a nonprovisional application, an oath or declaration
by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162, or 1.175, and the surcharge
required by § 1.16(f) if either the basic filing fee for a nonprovisional
application or the oath or declaration was not present
on the filing date accorded the resulting nonprovisional application
(i.e., the filing date of the original provisional application). A
request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional
application must also be filed prior to the earliest of:
 
(i)Abandonment of the provisional application filed
under paragraph (c) of this section; or
 
(ii)Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of
the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section.


(A) accept the application, as filed, without all of
the page(s) of the specification;


(B) file any omitted page(s) with an oath or declaration
in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR
1.64 referring to the omitted page(s) and a petition
under 37 CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the date of submission of
the omitted page(s) as the application filing date; or


(C) file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the
petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f) alleging that
the page(s) indicated as omitted was in fact deposited
with the USPTO with the application papers, including
any and all evidence supporting the allegation.
See MPEP § 503. The petition fee will be refunded if
it is determined that the page(s) was in fact received
by the USPTO with the application papers deposited
on filing.


An application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(c) may be
If applicant is willing to accept the application, as
converted to a nonprovisional application in accordance
filed, without all of the page(s) of the application  
with the procedure described in 37 CFR
(item A above), an amendment of the specification is  
1.53(c)(3). Applicants should carefully consider the  
required to renumber the pages of the application consecutively
patent term consequences of requesting conversion
and to cancel any incomplete sentences
rather than simply filing a nonprovisional application  
caused by the absence of the omitted page(s). The  
claiming the benefit of the filing date of the provisional
amendment should be submitted in response to the  
application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e). Claiming
Office action.
the benefit of the provisional application under 35
U.S.C. 119(e) is less expensive and will result in a
longer patent term. The procedure requires the filing
of a request for the conversion of the provisional
application to a nonprovisional application and the fee
set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(i) as well as the basic filing
fee , search fee, and examination fee for the nonprovisional
application. In addition, if the provisional
application was not filed with an executed oath or
declaration and the appropriate fees for a nonprovisional
application, the surcharge set forth in 37
CFR 1.16(f) is required. See MPEP §
601.01(a). Filing of the request for conversion in the
provisional application is required prior to the abandonment
of the provisional application or the expiration
of 12 months after the filing date of the 37 CFR
1.53(c) application, whichever event is earlier. The  
grant of any such request does not entitle applicant to  
a refund of the fees properly paid in the application
filed under 37 CFR 1.53(c).


Applicants who wish to file a request for conversion
If an application was filed on or after September
under 37 CFR 1.53(c)(3) by mail should designate
21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for  
“Mail Stop Conversion” as part of the U. S.  
priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim
Patent and Trademark Office address.
under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional,
 
nonprovisional, or international application
601.01(d)Application Filed Without AllPages of Specification [R-5]
that was present on the filing date of the application,
and the omitted portion of the specification was inadvertently
omitted from the application and is completely
contained in the prior-filed application,
applicant may submit an amendment to include the
inadvertently omitted portion of the specification pursuant
to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment should be
submitted in response to the Office action and must
comply with 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. See
MPEP § 201.17.
 
Any petition filed in accordance with item B or C
above should be filed with the TC. The TC will match
the petition with the application file and forward the
application file with the petition to the Office of Petitions,
along with a brief explanation as to the page(s)
of the specification that has been omitted on filing, for
consideration of the petition in due course. For Image
File Wrapper (IFW) processing, see IFW Manual section
5.3.


The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE)
B. Application NOT Entitled to a Filing Date
reviews application papers to determine whether all of
the pages of specification are present in the application.
If the application is filed without all of the
page(s) of the specification, but containing something
that can be construed as a written description, at least
one drawing figure, if necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113(first sentence), and, in a nonprovisional application,
at least one claim, OIPE will mail a “Notice of Omitted
Items” indicating that the application papers so
deposited have been accorded a filing date, but are
lacking some page(s) of the specification.


If the application does not contain anything that  
If upon review of the application, the examiner
can be construed as a written description, OIPE will
determines that the application is NOT entitled to a
mail a Notice of Incomplete Application indicating
filing date, the examiner should forward the application
that the application lacks the specification required by
to OIPE for mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete  
35 U.S.C. 112 and no filing date is granted.
Application.


I.APPLICATION ENTITLED TO FILING
====601.01(e) Nonprovisional Application Filed Without At Least One Claim====
DATE


The mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” will
35 U.S.C. 111(a)(2) requires that an application for
permit the applicant to:
patent include, inter alia, “a specification as prescribed
by section 112 of this title,” and 35 U.S.C.
111(a)(4) provides that the “filing date of an application
shall be the date on which the specification and
any required drawing are received in the Patent and
Trademark Office.35 U.S.C. 112, first paragraph,
provides, in part, that “[t]he specification shall contain
a written description of the invention,” and 35
U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, provides that “[t]he
specification shall conclude with one or more claims
particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the
subject matter which the applicant regards as his
invention.” Also, the Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit stated in Litton Systems, Inc. v. Whirlpool
Corp.:


(A)promptly establish prior receipt in the USPTO
Both statute, 35 U.S.C. 111 [(a)], and federal regulations,  
of the page(s) at issue. An applicant asserting that the
37 CFR 1.51 [(b)], make clear the requirement that an
page(s) was in fact received by the USPTO with the
application for a patent must include. . . a specification
application papers must, within 2 months from the
and claims. . . . The omission of any one of these component
date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s),” file a petition
parts makes a patent application incomplete and thus
under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in
not entitled to a filing date.
37 CFR 1.17(f), along with evidence of such deposit
(37 CFR 1.181(f)). The petition fee will be refunded if
it is determined that the page(s) was in fact received
by the USPTO with the application papers deposited
on filing. The 2-month period is not extendable under
37 CFR 1.136;


(B)promptly submit the omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional
728 F.2d 1423, 1437, 221 USPQ 97, 105 (Fed. Cir.
application and accept the date of such
1984)(citing Gearon v. United States, 121 F. Supp
submission as the application filing date. An applicant
652, 654, 101 USPQ 460, 461 (Ct. Cl. 1954), cert.
desiring to submit the omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional
denied, 348 U.S. 942, 104 USPQ 409 (1955))(emphasis
application and accept the date of such submission
in the original).
as the application filing date must, within 2
months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted
Item(s),” file any omitted page(s) with an oath or dec


Therefore, in an application filed under 35 U.S.C.
111(a), a claim is a statutory requirement for according
a filing date to the application. 35 U.S.C. 162 and
35 U.S.C. 171 make 35 U.S.C. 112 applicable to plant
and design applications, and 35 U.S.C. 162 specifically
requires the specification in a plant patent application
to contain a claim. 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(2),
however, provides that “[a] claim, as required by the
second through fifth paragraphs of section 112, shall
not be required in a provisional application.” Thus,
with the exception of provisional applications filed
under 35 U.S.C. 111(b), any application filed without
at least one claim is incomplete and not entitled to a
filing date.


If a nonprovisional application does not contain at
least one claim, a “Notice of Incomplete Application”
will be mailed to the applicant(s) indicating that no
filing date has been granted and setting a period for
submitting a claim. The filing date will be the date of
receipt of at least one claim. See In re Mattson, 208
USPQ 168 (Comm’r Pat. 1980). An oath or declaration
in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR
1.64 referring to the claim being submitted is also
required.


If a nonprovisional application is accompanied by a
preliminary amendment which cancels all claims
without presenting any new or substitute claims,
the Office will disapprove such an amendment.
See 37 CFR 1.115(b)(1) and Exxon Corp. v. Phillips
Petroleum Co., 265 F.3d 1249, 60 USPQ2d 1368
(Fed. Cir. 2001). Thus, the application will not be
denied a filing date merely because such a preliminary
amendment was submitted on filing. For fee calculation
purposes, the Office will treat such an
application as containing only a single claim.


As 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) permits the conversion of an
application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) to an application
under 35 U.S.C. 111(b), an applicant in an application,
other than for a design patent, filed under 35
U.S.C. 111(a) on or after June 8, 1995, without at least
one claim has the alternative of filing a petition under
37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) to convert such application into an
application under 35
U.S.C. 111(b), which does not
require a claim to be entitled to its date of deposit as a
filing date. Such a petition, however, must be filed
prior to the expiration of 12 months after the date of
deposit of the application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), and
comply with the other requirements of 37 CFR
1.53(c)(2). See MPEP § 601.01(c).


The treatment of an application subsequent to the  
 
mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application” is  
laration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR
discussed in MPEP § 601.01(d).
1.64 referring to such page(s) and a petition under 37
 
CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR
====601.01(f) Applications Filed Without Drawings====
1.17(f), requesting the later filing date (37 CFR
1.181(f)). The 2-month period is not extendable under
37 CFR 1.136; or
 
(C)accept the application as deposited in the
USPTO. Applicant may accept the application as
deposited in the USPTO by either:
 
(1)not filing a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e)
or 37 CFR 1.182 (and the required petition fee) as discussed
above within 2 months of the date of the
“Notice of Omitted Item(s)”. The failure to file a petition
under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 will be
treated as constructive acceptance by the applicant of
the application as deposited in the USPTO. The application
will maintain the filing date as of the date of
deposit of the application papers in the USPTO, and
the original application papers (i.e., the original disclosure
of the invention) will include only those application
papers present in the USPTO on the date of
deposit. Amendment of the specification is required in
a nonprovisional application to renumber the pages
consecutively and cancel any incomplete sentences
caused by the absence of the omitted page(s). Such
amendment should be by way of preliminary amendment
submitted prior to the first Office action to avoid
delays in the prosecution of the application, or
 
(2)filing an amendment under 37 CFR
1.57(a). If an application was filed on or after September
21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a
claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-
filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international
application that was present on the filing date of the
application, and the omitted portion of the specification
was inadvertently omitted from the application
and is completely contained in the prior-filed application,
applicant may submit an amendment to include
the inadvertently omitted portion of the specification
pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). Such amendment should
be by way of a preliminary amendment and the preliminary
amendment must be submitted within 2
months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted
Item(s).” The amendment should be identified as an
amendment pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a) and must
comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and
37 CFR 1.121. See MPEP § 201.17. The application
will maintain the filing date as of the date of deposit
of the original application papers in the USPTO. The
original application papers (i.e., the original disclosure
of the invention) will include only those application
papers present in the USPTO on the original date
of deposit. The 2-month period is not extendable
under 37 CFR 1.136.
 
Any petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR
1.182 not filed within the 2-month period set in the
“Notice of Omitted Item(s)” may be dismissed as
untimely. 37 CFR 1.181(f). Under the adopted procedure,
the USPTO may strictly adhere to the 2-month
period set forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f), and dismiss as
untimely any petition not filed within the 2-month
period. This strict adherence to the 2-month period set
forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f) is justified as such applications
will now be forwarded for examination at the
end of the 2-month period. It is further justified in
instances in which applicant seeks to submit the omitted
page(s) in a nonprovisional application and
request the date of such submission as the application
filing date as: (A) according the application a filing
date later than the date of deposit may affect the date
of expiration of any patent issuing on the application
due to the changes to 35 U.S.C. 154 contained in Public
Law 103-465, § 532, 108 Stat. 4809 (1994); and
(B) the filing of a continuation-in-part application is a
sufficiently equivalent mechanism for adding additional
subject matter to avoid the loss of patent rights.
 
The submission of omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional
application and acceptance of the date of such
submission as the application filing date is tantamount
to simply filing a new application. Thus, applicants
should consider filing a new application as an alternative
to submitting a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 (with
the petition fee under 37 CFR 1.17(f)) with any omitted
page(s), which is a cost effective alternative in
instances in which a nonprovisional application is
deposited without filing fees. Likewise, in view of the
relatively low filing fee for provisional applications,
and the USPTO’s desire to minimize the processing of
provisional applications, the USPTO will not grant
petitions under 37 CFR 1.182 to accept omitted
page(s) and accord an application filing date as of the
date of such submission in provisional applications.
The applicant should simply file a new completed
provisional application.


35 U.S.C. 111(a)(2)(B) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(1)(B)
each provide, in part, that an “application shall
include . . . a drawing as prescribed by section 113 of
this title” and 35
U.S.C. 111(a)(4) and 35 U.S.C.
111(b)(4) each provide, in part, that the “filing date. . .
shall be the date on which . . . any required drawing
are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.” 35
U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) in turn provides that an
“applicant shall furnish a drawing where necessary for
the understanding of the subject matter sought to be
patented.”


Applications filed without drawings are initially
inspected to determine whether a drawing is referred
to in the specification, and if not, whether a drawing is
necessary for the understanding of the invention. 35
U.S.C. 113 (first sentence).


It has been USPTO practice to treat an application
that contains at least one process or method claim as
an application for which a drawing is not necessary
for an understanding of the invention under 35 U.S.C.
113 (first sentence). The same practice has been followed
in composition applications. Other situations in
which drawings are usually not considered necessary
for the understanding of the invention under 35
U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) are:


(A) Coated articles or products: where the invention
resides solely in coating or impregnating a conventional
sheet (e.g., paper or cloth, or an article of
known and conventional character with a particular
composition), unless significant details of structure or
arrangement are involved in the article claims;


Applications in which a “Notice of Omitted
(B) Articles made from a particular material or
Item(s)” has been mailed will be retained in OIPE for
composition: where the invention consists in making
a period of 2 months from the mailing date of the
an article of a particular material or composition,
notice. Nonprovisional applications that are complete
unless significant details of structure or arrangement
under 37 CFR 1.51(b) will then be forwarded to the
are involved in the article claims;
appropriate Technology Center for examination of the
application. Provisional applications that are complete
under 37 CFR 1.51(c) will then be forwarded to the  
Files Repository. The current practice for treating
applications that are not complete under 37 CFR
1.51(b) and (c) will remain unchanged (37 CFR
1.53(f) and (g)).


II.APPLICATION NOT ENTITLED TO
(C) Laminated structures: where the claimed
FILING DATE
invention involves only laminations of sheets (and
 
coatings) of specified material unless significant
If the application does not contain anything that can
details of structure or arrangement (other than the  
be construed as a written description, OIPE will mail
mere order of the layers) are involved in the article
a Notice of Incomplete Application indicating that the  
claims; or
application lacks the specification required by 35
U.S.C. 112. Applicant may:


(A)file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the  
(D) Articles, apparatus, or systems where sole
petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), asserting that
distinguishing feature is presence of a particular
(1) the missing specification was submitted, or (2) the  
material: where the invention resides solely in the use
application papers as deposited contain an adequate
of a particular material in an otherwise old article,  
written description under 35 U.S.C. 112. The petition
apparatus or system recited broadly in the claims, for
under 37
example:
CFR 1.53(e) must be accompanied by sufficient
evidence (37 CFR 1.181(b)) to establish applicant’s
entitlement to the requested filing date (e.g., a
date-stamped postcard receipt (MPEP § 503) to establish
prior receipt in the USPTO of the missing specification);


(1) A hydraulic system distinguished solely by
the use therein of a particular hydraulic fluid;


(B)submit the omitted specification, including at
(2) Packaged sutures wherein the structure and
least one claim in a nonprovisional application,
arrangement of the package are conventional and the  
accompanied by an oath or declaration in compliance
only distinguishing feature is the use of a particular
with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to the  
material.
specification being submitted and accept the date of  
such submission as the application filing date; or


(C)submit an amendment under 37 CFR 1.57(a).
A nonprovisional application having at least one
If an application was filed on or after September 21,  
claim, or a provisional application having at least
2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for priority
some disclosure, directed to the subject matter discussed
of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim
above for which a drawing is usually not considered
under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional,  
essential for a filing date, not describing
nonprovisional, or international application  
drawing figures in the specification, and filed without
that was present on the filing date of the application,  
drawings will simply be processed , so long as the
and the specification was inadvertently omitted from
application contains something that can be construed
the application and is completely contained in the
as a written description. A nonprovisional application
prior-filed application, applicant may submit an
having at least one claim, or a provisional application  
amendment to include the inadvertently omitted specification  
having at least some disclosure, directed to the subject
pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment
matter discussed above for which a drawing is usually
must be accompanied by a petition under 37 CFR
not considered essential for a filing date, describing
1.57(a)(3) along with the petition fee set forth in 37
drawing figure(s) in the specification, but filed without
CFR 1.17(f). See MPEP § 201.17. The amendment
drawings will be treated as an application filed  
should be identified as an amendment pursuant to 37
without all of the drawing figures referred to in the  
CFR 1.57(a) and must comply with the requirements
specification as discussed in MPEP § 601.01(g), so
of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. The 2-month
long as the application contains something that can be  
period is not extendable under 37 CFR 1.136.
construed as a written description. In a situation in
which the appropriate Technology Center (TC) determines
that drawings are necessary under 35 U.S.C.
113 (first sentence) the filing date issue will be reconsidered
by the USPTO. The application will be
returned to the Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) for mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application.
 
If a nonprovisional application does not have at
least one claim directed to the subject matter discussed
above for which a drawing is usually not considered
essential for a filing date, or a provisional
application does not have at least some disclosure
directed to the subject matter discussed above for
which a drawing is usually not considered essential
for a filing date, and is filed without drawings, OIPE
will mail a “Notice of Incomplete Application” indicating
that the application lacks drawings and that
35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) requires a drawing
where necessary for the understanding of the subject
matter sought to be patented.


Applications in which a “Notice of Incomplete
Applicant may file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e)
Application” has been mailed will be retained in
OIPE to await action by the applicant since further
action by the applicant is necessary for the application
to be accorded a filing date. Unless applicant completes
the application, or files a petition under 37 CFR  
1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR
1.17(f), or files a petition under 37 CFR 1.57(a)(3)  
with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f),  
with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f),  
within the period set in the “Notice of Incomplete
asserting that (A) the drawing(s) at issue was submitted,
Application,” the application will be processed as an  
or (B) the drawing(s) is not necessary
incomplete application under 37 CFR 1.53(e).
under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) for a filing date.
The petition must be accompanied by sufficient evidence
to establish applicant’s entitlement to the  
requested filing date (e.g., a date-stamped postcard
receipt (MPEP § 503) to establish prior receipt in the  
USPTO of the drawing(s) at issue). Alternatively,
applicant may submit drawing(s) accompanied by an  
oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63and 1.64 referring to the drawing(s) being submitted
and accept the date of such submission as the application
filing date.


III.APPLICATION LOCATED IN A TECHNOLOGY
As an alternative to a petition under 37 CFR
CENTER
1.53(e), if the drawing(s) was inadvertently omitted
from an application filed on or after September 21,
2004, and the application contains a claim under 37
CFR 1.55 for priority of a prior-filed foreign application,
or a claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a
prior-filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international
application, that was present on the filing date
of the application, and the inadvertently omitted
drawing(s) is completely contained in the prior-filed
application, the applicant may submit the omitted
drawing(s) by way of an amendment in compliance
with 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment must be by way
of a petition under 37 CFR 1.57(a)(3) accompanied by
the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f). See MPEP
§ 201.17.


If it is discovered that an application, located in a
In design applications, OIPE will mail a “Notice of
Technology Center (TC), was filed without all of the  
Incomplete Application” indicating that the application  
page(s) of the specification, and a Notice of Omitted
lacks the drawings required under 35 U.S.C. 113(first sentence). The applicant may: (A) promptly
Items has not been mailed by OIPE, the examiner
file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition
should review the application to determine whether
fee set forth in 37
the application is entitled to a filing date. An application
CFR 1.17(f), asserting that the  
is entitled to a filing date if the application contains
missing drawing(s) was submitted; or (B)
something that can be construed as a written
promptly submit drawing(s) accompanied by an oath
description, at least one drawing figure (if necessary
or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37
under 35 U.S.C. 113, first sentence), and at least one
CFR 1.64 and accept the date of such submission as
claim.  
the application filing date. Applicant may also be
able to file an amendment by way of a petition under
37 CFR 1.57(a)(3) as discussed above. 37 CFR
1.153(a) provides that the claim in a design application  
“shall be in formal terms to the ornamental
design for the article (specifying name) as shown, or
as shown and described.” As such, petitions under 37
CFR 1.53(e) asserting that drawings are unnecessary
under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) for a filing date in
a design application will not be found persuasive.


A. Application Entitled to a Filing Date
The treatment of an application subsequent to the
mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application” is
discussed in MPEP § 601.01(d).


If the application is entitled to a filing date, the
====601.01(g)Applications Filed Without All Figures of Drawings====
examiner should notify applicant of the omission in
the next Office action and require applicant to do one
of the following:


(A)accept the application, as filed, without all of  
The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE)  
the page(s) of the specification;
reviews application papers to determine whether all of
 
the figures of the drawings that are mentioned in the
(B)file any omitted page(s) with an oath or declaration
specification are present in the application. If the  
in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR
application is filed without all of the drawing figure(s)  
1.64 referring to the omitted page(s) and a petition
referred to in the specification, and the application
under 37 CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in  
contains something that can be construed as a written
description, at least one drawing, if necessary under
35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence), and, in a nonprovisional
application, at least one claim, OIPE will mail a
“Notice of Omitted Item(s)” indicating that the application
papers so deposited have been accorded a filing
date, but are lacking some of the figures of drawings
described in the specification.


The mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)”
will permit the applicant to:


(A) promptly establish prior receipt in the USPTO
of the drawing(s) at issue. An applicant asserting that
the drawing(s) was in fact received by the USPTO
with the application papers must, within 2 months
from the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s),” file
a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee
set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), along with evidence of
such deposit (37 CFR 1.181(f)). The petition fee will
be refunded if it is determined that the drawing(s) was
in fact received by the USPTO with the application
papers deposited on filing. The 2-month period is notextendable under 37 CFR 1.136;


(B) promptly submit the omitted drawing(s) in a
nonprovisional application and accept the date of such
submission as the application filing date. An applicant
desiring to submit the omitted drawing(s) in a nonprovisional
application and accept the date of such submission
as the application filing date must, within 2
months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted
Item(s),” file any omitted drawing(s) with an oath or
declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37
CFR 1.64 referring to such drawing(s) and a petition
under 37 CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in
37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the later filing date (37
CFR 1.181(f)). The 2-month period is not extendable
under 37 CFR 1.136; or


(C) accept the application as deposited in the
USPTO. Applicant may accept the application as
deposited in the USPTO by either:


37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the date of submission of
(1) not filing a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e)  
the omitted page(s) as the application filing date; or
or 37 CFR 1.182 (and the required petition fee) as discussed
 
above within 2 months of the date of the
(C)file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the
“Notice of Omitted Item(s).” The failure to file a petition  
petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f) alleging that
under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 will be
the page(s) indicated as omitted was in fact deposited
treated as constructive acceptance by the applicant of
with the USPTO with the application papers, including  
the application as deposited in the USPTO. The application
any and all evidence supporting the allegation.  
will maintain the filing date as of the date of
See MPEP § 503. The petition fee will be refunded if  
deposit of the original application papers in the  
it is determined that the page(s) was in fact received
USPTO. The original application papers (i.e., the original
by the USPTO with the application papers deposited
disclosure of the invention) will include only
on filing.
those application papers present in the USPTO on the
original date of deposit. Amendment of the specification
is required in a nonprovisional application to cancel
all references to the omitted drawing, both in the
brief and detailed descriptions of the drawings and
including any reference numerals shown only in the  
omitted drawings. In addition, an amendment with
replacement sheets of drawings in compliance with 37
CFR 1.121(d) is required in a nonprovisional application
to renumber the drawing figures consecutively, if  
necessary, and amendment of the specification is  
required to correct the references to the drawing figures
to correspond with any relabeled drawing figures,
both in the brief and detailed descriptions of the
drawings. Such amendment should be by way of preliminary
amendment submitted prior to the first
Office action to avoid delays in the prosecution of the  
application, or


If applicant is willing to accept the application, as
(2) filing an amendment under 37 CFR
filed, without all of the page(s) of the application
1.57(a). If an application was filed on or after September  
(item A above), an amendment of the specification is
21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a  
required to renumber the pages of the application consecutively
claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-
and to cancel any incomplete sentences
filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international  
caused by the absence of the omitted page(s). The
application that was present on the filing date of the  
amendment should be submitted in response to the
application, and the omitted portion of the drawings
Office action.
was inadvertently omitted from the application and is  
 
completely contained in the prior-filed application,  
If an application was filed on or after September  
21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for
priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim  
under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional,  
nonprovisional, or international application  
that was present on the filing date of the application,  
and the omitted portion of the specification was inadvertently  
omitted from the application and is completely  
contained in the prior-filed application,  
applicant may submit an amendment to include the  
applicant may submit an amendment to include the  
inadvertently omitted portion of the specification pursuant  
inadvertently omitted portion of the drawings pursuant  
to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment should be  
to 37 CFR 1.57(a). Such amendment should be by
submitted in response to the Office action and must  
way of a preliminary amendment and the preliminary
comply with 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. See
amendment must be submitted within 2 months from
MPEP § 201.17.
the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s).” The  
amendment should be identified as an amendment
pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a) and must comply with the
requirements of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121.  


Any petition filed in accordance with item B or C
See MPEP § 201.17. The application will maintain
above should be filed with the TC. The TC will match
the filing date as of the date of deposit of the original
the petition with the application file and forward the  
application papers in the USPTO. The original application
application file with the petition to the Office of Petitions,
papers (i.e., the original disclosure of the
along with a brief explanation as to the page(s)  
invention) will include only those application papers
of the specification that has been omitted on filing, for
present in the USPTO on the original date of deposit.  
consideration of the petition in due course. For Image
The 2-month period is not extendable under 37 CFR
File Wrapper (IFW) processing, see IFW Manual section
1.136.
5.3.


B. Application NOT Entitled to a Filing Date
Any petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR
 
1.182 not filed within the 2-month period set in the
If upon review of the application, the examiner
“Notice of Omitted Item(s)” may be dismissed as
determines that the application is NOT entitled to a
untimely. 37 CFR 1.181(f). Under the adopted procedure,  
filing date, the examiner should forward the application
the USPTO may strictly adhere to the 2-month
to OIPE for mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete
period set forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f), and dismiss as
Application.
untimely any petition not filed within the 2-month
 
period. This strict adherence to the 2-month period set
601.01(e)Nonprovisional Application
forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f) is justified as such applications
Filed Without At Least One
will now be forwarded for examination at the
Claim [R-3]
end of the 2-month period. It is further justified in
 
instances in which applicant seeks to submit the omitted
35 U.S.C. 111(a)(2) requires that an application for
drawing(s) in a nonprovisional application and
patent include, inter alia, “a specification as prescribed
request the date of such submission as the application
by section 112 of this title,” and 35 U.S.C.
filing date as: (A) according the application a filing
111(a)(4) provides that the “filing date of an application  
date later than the date of deposit may affect the date
shall be the date on which the specification and
of expiration of any patent issuing on the application
any required drawing are received in the Patent and
due to the changes to 35 U.S.C. 154 contained in Public
Trademark Office.” 35 U.S.C. 112, first paragraph,  
Law 103-465, § 532, 108 Stat. 4809 (1994); and
provides, in part, that “[t]he specification shall contain
(B) the filing of a continuation-in-part application is a  
a written description of the invention,” and 35
sufficiently equivalent mechanism for adding additional
U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, provides that “[t]he
subject matter to avoid the loss of patent rights.
specification shall conclude with one or more claims
particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the
subject matter which the applicant regards as his
invention.” Also, the Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit stated in Litton Systems, Inc. v. Whirlpool
Corp.:


Both statute, 35 U.S.C. 111 [(a)], and federal regulations,  
The submission of omitted drawing(s) in a nonprovisional
37 CFR 1.51 [(b)], make clear the requirement that an
application and acceptance of the date of
application for a patent must include. . . a specification
such submission as the application filing date is tantamount
and claims. . . . The omission of any one of these component
to simply filing a new application. Thus, applicants
parts makes a patent application incomplete and thus
should consider filing a new application as an
not entitled to a filing date.
alternative to submitting a petition under 37 CFR  
1.182 (with the petition fee under 37 CFR 1.17(f))
with any omitted drawing(s), which is a cost effective
alternative in instances in which a nonprovisional
application is deposited without filing fees. Likewise,
in view of the relatively low filing fee for provisional
applications, and the USPTO’s desire to minimize the
processing of provisional applications, the USPTO
will not grant petitions under 37 CFR 1.182 to accept
omitted drawing(s) and accord an application filing  
date as of the date of such submission in provisional
applications. The applicant should simply file a new
completed provisional application.


728 F.2d 1423, 1437, 221 USPQ 97, 105 (Fed. Cir.
Applications in which a “Notice of Omitted
1984)(citing Gearon v. United States, 121 F. Supp
Item(s)” has been mailed will be retained in OIPE for
652, 654, 101 USPQ 460, 461 (Ct. Cl. 1954), cert.  
a period of 2 months from the mailing date of the
denied, 348 U.S. 942, 104 USPQ 409 (1955))(emphasis
notice. Nonprovisional applications that are complete
in the original).
under 37 CFR 1.51(b) will then be forwarded to the
 
appropriate Technology Center for examination of the  
Therefore, in an application filed under 35 U.S.C.
application. Provisional applications that are complete
111(a), a claim is a statutory requirement for according
under 37 CFR 1.51(c) will then be forwarded to the  
a filing date to the application. 35 U.S.C. 162 and
Files Repository. The current practice for treating
35 U.S.C. 171 make 35 U.S.C. 112 applicable to plant
applications that are not complete under 37 CFR
and design applications, and 35 U.S.C. 162 specifically
1.51(b) and (c) will remain unchanged (37 CFR
requires the specification in a plant patent application
1.53(f) and (g)).
to contain a claim. 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(2),
however, provides that “[a] claim, as required by the
second through fifth paragraphs of section 112, shall
not be required in a provisional application.” Thus,
with the exception of provisional applications filed
under 35 U.S.C. 111(b), any application filed without
at least one claim is incomplete and not entitled to a
filing date.


The treatment of an application subsequent to the
mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” is discussed
in MPEP § 601.01(d).


Applications are often filed with drawings with
several views of the invention where the views are
labeled using a number-letter combination, e.g., Fig.
1A, Fig. 1B, and Fig. 1C. OIPE will not mail a
“Notice of Omitted Item(s)” if a figure which is
referred to in the specification by a particular number
cannot be located among the drawings, if the drawings
include at least one figure labeled with that particular
number in combination with a letter. For
example, if the drawings show Figures 1A, 1B, and
1C and the brief description of the drawings refers
only to Figure 1, this is an error in the specification
which must be corrected, rather than an application
filed without all figures of drawings.


APPLICATION LOCATED IN A TECHNOLOGY CENTER


If it is discovered that an application, located in a  
 
Technology Center (TC), was filed without all of the  
If a nonprovisional application does not contain at
drawing figure(s) referred to in the specification, and  
least one claim, a “Notice of Incomplete Application”
a Notice of Omitted Items has not been mailed by  
will be mailed to the applicant(s) indicating that no
the OIPE, the examiner should review the application
filing date has been granted and setting a period for
to determine whether the application is entitled to a
submitting a claim. The filing date will be the date of
filing date. An application is entitled to a filing
receipt of at least one claim. See In re Mattson, 208
date if the application contains something that can be
USPQ 168 (Comm’r Pat. 1980). An oath or declaration
construed as a written description, at least one drawing
in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR
figure (if necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113, first sentence),  
1.64 referring to the claim being submitted is also
and at least one claim.  
required.
 
 
A. Application Entitled to a Filing Date
If a nonprovisional application is accompanied by a
preliminary amendment which cancels all claims
without presenting any new or substitute claims,  
the Office will disapprove such an amendment.
See 37 CFR 1.115(b)(1) and Exxon Corp. v. Phillips
Petroleum Co., 265 F.3d 1249, 60 USPQ2d 1368
(Fed. Cir. 2001). Thus, the application will not be
denied a filing date merely because such a preliminary
amendment was submitted on filing. For fee calculation
purposes, the Office will treat such an
application as containing only a single claim.
 
As 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) permits the conversion of an
application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) to an application  
under 35 U.S.C. 111(b), an applicant in an application,
other than for a design patent, filed under 35
U.S.C. 111(a) on or after June 8, 1995, without at least  
one claim has the alternative of filing a petition under
37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) to convert such application into an
application under 35  
U.S.C. 111(b), which does not
require a claim to be entitled to its date of deposit as a
filing date. Such a petition, however, must be filed
prior to the expiration of 12 months after the date of
deposit of the application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), and
comply with the other requirements of 37 CFR
1.53(c)(2). See MPEP § 601.01(c).


The treatment of an application subsequent to the  
If the application is entitled to a filing date, the  
mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application” is
examiner should notify applicant of the omission in the next Office action and require applicant to do one
discussed in MPEP § 601.01(d).
of the following:


601.01(f)Applications Filed WithoutDrawings [R-3]
(A) accept the application, as filed, without all of
the drawing figure(s) referred to in the specification;


35 U.S.C. 111(a)(2)(B) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(1)(B)  
(B) file any omitted drawing figure(s) with an
each provide, in part, that an “application shall
oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to the omitted drawing figure(
include . . . a drawing as prescribed by section 113 of
s) and a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 with the
this title” and 35
petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the  
U.S.C. 111(a)(4) and 35 U.S.C.
date of submission of the omitted drawing figure(s) as
111(b)(4) each provide, in part, that the “filing date. . .
the application filing date; or
shall be the date on which . . . any required drawing  
are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.” 35
U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) in turn provides that an
“applicant shall furnish a drawing where necessary for
the understanding of the subject matter sought to be
patented.”


Applications filed without drawings are initially
(C) file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the
inspected to determine whether a drawing is referred
petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f) alleging that
to in the specification, and if not, whether a drawing is
the drawing figure(s) indicated as omitted was in fact
necessary for the understanding of the invention. 35
deposited with the USPTO with the application
U.S.C. 113 (first sentence).
papers, including any and all evidence supporting the  
allegation. See MPEP § 503. The petition fee will be
refunded if it is determined that the drawing figure(s)  
was in fact received by the USPTO with the application
papers deposited on filing.  


It has been USPTO practice to treat an application  
If applicant is willing to accept the application, as
that contains at least one process or method claim as
filed, without all of the drawing figure(s) referred to
an application for which a drawing is not necessary
in the application (item A above), applicant is  
for an understanding of the invention under 35 U.S.C.
required to submit (1) an amendment to the specification
113 (first sentence). The same practice has been followed
canceling all references to the omitted drawing
in composition applications. Other situations in
figure(s) including any reference numerals shown
which drawings are usually not considered necessary
only in the omitted drawing figure(s), (2) an amendment
for the understanding of the invention under 35
with replacement sheets of drawings in compliance
U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) are:
with 37 CFR 1.121(d) renumbering the drawing
figure(s) submitted on filing consecutively, and (3) a
further amendment to the specification correcting references
to drawing figure(s) to correspond with the
relabeled drawing figure(s), both in the brief and
detailed descriptions of the drawings. The amendment
should be submitted in response to the Office action.


(A)Coated articles or products: where the invention
If an application was filed on or after September
resides solely in coating or impregnating a conventional
21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for
sheet (e.g., paper or cloth, or an article of  
priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim
known and conventional character with a particular
under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional,  
composition), unless significant details of structure or
nonprovisional, or international application
arrangement are involved in the article claims;
that was present on the filing date of the application,
 
and the omitted portion of the drawing(s) was inadvertently
(B)Articles made from a particular material or
omitted from the application and is completely
composition: where the invention consists in making
contained in the prior-filed application,
an article of a particular material or composition,
applicant may submit an amendment to include the
unless significant details of structure or arrangement
inadvertently omitted portion of the drawing(s) pursuant
are involved in the article claims;
to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment should be submitted
in response to the Office action and must
comply with 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. See
MPEP § 201.17.


(C)Laminated structures: where the claimed
Any petition filed in accordance with item (B) or
invention involves only laminations of sheets (and  
(C) above should be filed with the TC. The TC will
coatings) of specified material unless significant
match the petition with the application file and forward
details of structure or arrangement (other than the
the application file with the petition to the Office
mere order of the layers) are involved in the article
of Petitions, along with a brief explanation as to the
claims; or
drawing figure(s) that has been omitted on filing, for
consideration of the petition in due course.


(D)Articles, apparatus, or systems where sole
B. Application NOT Entitled to a Filing Date
distinguishing feature is presence of a particular
material: where the invention resides solely in the use
of a particular material in an otherwise old article,
apparatus or system recited broadly in the claims, for
example:


(1)A hydraulic system distinguished solely by
If upon review of the application, the examiner
the use therein of a particular hydraulic fluid;
determines that the application is NOT entitled to a
 
filing date because the application does not contain
(2)Packaged sutures wherein the structure and
any drawing figure, and at least one drawing figure is
arrangement of the package are conventional and the
necessary under 35 U.S.C 113, first sentence, the
only distinguishing feature is the use of a particular
examiner should forward the application to OIPE for
material.
mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application.”
 
====601.01(h) Forms====
 
The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) is
no longer using pre-printed forms and is instead using
individualized notices generated by a computer to
notify applicants of defects.
 
===601.02 Power of Attorney===


The attorney’s or agent’s full mailing address
(including ZIP Code) must be given in every power of
attorney. The telephone and fax numbers of the attorney
or agent should also be included in the power. The
prompt delivery of communications will thereby be
facilitated.


A power of attorney may be incorporated in the
oath or declaration form when the power of attorney
is given by inventors. Otherwise, a separate power of
attorney (e.g., PTO/SB/81) should be used. (See
MPEP § 402.)


===601.03 Change of Correspondence Address===


{{Statute|37 CFR 1.33. Correspondence respecting patent applications, reexamination proceedings, and other proceedings.}}


A nonprovisional application having at least one
(a) Correspondence address and daytime telephone number.
claim, or a provisional application having at least
When filing an application, a correspondence address must be set
some disclosure, directed to the subject matter discussed
forth in either an application data sheet (§ 1.76), or elsewhere, in a  
above for which a drawing is usually not considered
clearly identifiable manner, in any paper submitted with an application
essential for a filing date, not describing
filing. If no correspondence address is specified, the Office
drawing figures in the specification, and filed without
may treat the mailing address of the first named inventor (if provided,  
drawings will simply be processed , so long as the  
see §§ 1.76(b)(1) and 1.63(c)(2)) as the correspondence
application contains something that can be construed
address. The Office will direct all notices, official letters, and
as a written description. A nonprovisional application
other communications relating to the application to the correspondence
having at least one claim, or a provisional application
address. The Office will not engage in double correspondence
having at least some disclosure, directed to the subject
with an applicant and a patent practitioner, or with more
matter discussed above for which a drawing is usually
than one patent practitioner except as deemed necessary by the  
not considered essential for a filing date, describing
Director. If more than one correspondence address is specified in
drawing figure(s) in the specification, but filed without
a single document, the Office will select one of the specified
drawings will be treated as an application filed
addresses for use as the correspondence address and, if given, will
without all of the drawing figures referred to in the
select the address associated with a Customer Number over a  
specification as discussed in MPEP § 601.01(g), so
typed correspondence address. For the party to whom correspondence
long as the application contains something that can be
is to be addressed, a daytime telephone number should be
construed as a written description. In a situation in
supplied in a clearly identifiable manner and may be changed by
which the appropriate Technology Center (TC) determines
any party who may change the correspondence address. The correspondence
that drawings are necessary under 35 U.S.C.
address may be changed as follows:
113 (first sentence) the filing date issue will be reconsidered
by the USPTO. The application will be  
returned to the Office of Initial Patent Examination
(OIPE) for mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application.”


{{tab1}}(1) Prior to filing of § 1.63 oath or declaration by any of the inventors. If a § 1.63 oath or declaration has not been filed by any of the inventors, the correspondence address may be changed by the party who filed the application. If the application was filed by a patent practitioner, any other patent practitioner named in the transmittal papers may also change the correspondence address. Thus, the inventor(s), any patent practitioner named in the transmittal papers accompanying the original application, or a party that will be the assignee who filed the application, may change the correspondence address in that application under this paragraph.</p>


If a nonprovisional application does not have at
{{tab1}}(2) Where a § 1.63 oath or declaration has been filed by any of the inventors. If a § 1.63 oath or declaration has been filed, or is filed concurrent with the filing of an application, by any of the inventors, the correspondence address may be changed by the parties set forth in paragraph (b) of this section, except for paragraph (b)(2).</p>
least one claim directed to the subject matter discussed
|}
above for which a drawing is usually not considered
essential for a filing date, or a provisional
application does not have at least some disclosure
directed to the subject matter discussed above for
which a drawing is usually not considered essential
for a filing date, and is filed without drawings, OIPE
will mail a “Notice of Incomplete Application” indicating
that the application lacks drawings and that
35
U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) requires a drawing
where necessary for the understanding of the subject
matter sought to be patented.


Applicant may file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e)
with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f),
asserting that (A) the drawing(s) at issue was submitted,
or (B) the drawing(s) is not necessary
under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) for a filing date.
The petition must be accompanied by sufficient evidence
to establish applicant’s entitlement to the
requested filing date (e.g., a date-stamped postcard
receipt (MPEP §
503) to establish prior receipt in the
USPTO of the drawing(s) at issue). Alternatively,
applicant may submit drawing(s) accompanied by an
oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63and 1.64 referring to the drawing(s) being submitted
and accept the date of such submission as the application
filing date.


As an alternative to a petition under 37 CFR  
37 CFR 1.33(a) provides that the application must
1.53(e), if the drawing(s) was inadvertently omitted
specify a correspondence address to which the Office
from an application filed on or after September 21,
will send notice, letters, and other communications
2004, and the application contains a claim under 37  
relating to an application. The correspondence
CFR 1.55 for priority of a prior-filed foreign application,  
address must either be in an application data sheet (37  
or a claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a
CFR 1.76) or in a clearly identifiable manner elsewhere
prior-filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international
in any papers submitted with the application
application, that was present on the filing date
filing. If more than one correspondence address is
of the application, and the inadvertently omitted
specified in a single document, the Office will
drawing(s) is completely contained in the prior-filed
select one of the specified addresses for use as the
application, the applicant may submit the omitted
correspondence address and, if given, will select the
drawing(s) by way of an amendment in compliance
address associated with a Customer Number over a  
with 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment must be by way
typed correspondence address. Additionally, applicants
of a petition under 37 CFR 1.57(a)(3) accompanied by
will often specify the correspondence address in
the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f). See MPEP
more than one paper that is filed with an application,  
§ 201.17.
and the address given in the different places sometimes
conflicts. Where the applicant specifically
directs the Office to use non-matching correspondence
addresses in more than one paper, priority will
be accorded to the correspondence address specified
in the following order: (A) Application data sheet
(ADS); (B) application transmittal; (C) oath or declaration
(unless power of attorney is more current); and
(D) power of attorney. Accordingly, if the ADS
includes a typed correspondence address, and the declaration
gives a different address (i.e., the address
associated with a Customer Number) as the correspondence
address, the Office will use the typed correspondence
address as included on the ADS. In the  
experience of the Office, the ADS is the most recently
created document and tends to have the most current
address. After the correspondence address has been
entered according to the above procedure, it will only
be changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1).
 
The submission of a daytime telephone number of
the party to whom correspondence is to be addressed
is requested pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a). While business
is to be conducted on the written record (37 CFR  
1.2), a daytime telephone number would be useful in
initiating contact that could later be reduced to writing.  
Any party who could change the correspondence
address could also change the telephone number.


In design applications, OIPE will mail a “Notice of
37 CFR 1.33(a)(1) provides that the party filing the  
Incomplete Application” indicating that the application
application and setting forth a correspondence address
lacks the drawings required under 35 U.S.C. 113(first sentence). The applicant may: (A) promptly
may later change the correspondence address provided
file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition
that an executed oath or declaration under 37  
fee set forth in 37
CFR 1.63 by any of the inventors has not been filed. If
CFR 1.17(f), asserting that the  
a patent practitioner (i.e., registered attorney or
missing drawing(s) was submitted; or (B)
agent) filed the application, any other patent
promptly submit drawing(s) accompanied by an oath  
practitioners named in the transmittal letter may  
or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37
also change the correspondence address. A
CFR 1.64 and accept the date of such submission as
patent practitioner named in a letterhead would
the application filing date. Applicant may also be  
not be considered as being named in the transmittal
able to file an amendment by way of a petition under
letter for purposes of changing the correspondence
37 CFR 1.57(a)(3) as discussed above. 37 CFR
address. A clear identification of the individual as a  
1.153(a) provides that the claim in a design application
representative would be required. If an application is
“shall be in formal terms to the ornamental
filed by a company to whom the invention has been assigned or to whom there is an obligation to assign
design for the article (specifying name) as shown, or  
the invention, a person who has the authority to act on
as shown and described.” As such, petitions under 37  
behalf of the company may change the correspondence
CFR 1.53(e) asserting that drawings are unnecessary
address. Thus, the inventor(s), any patent
under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) for a filing date in
practitioner named in the transmittal papers accompanying
a design application will not be found persuasive.
the original application, or a party that will be
 
the assignee who filed the application, may change
The treatment of an application subsequent to the
the correspondence address pursuant to 37 CFR
mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application” is
1.33(a)(1). The filing of an executed oath or declaration
discussed in MPEP § 601.01(d).
that does not include a correspondence address
does not affect any correspondence address previously
established on filing of the application, or
changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1).


Where a correspondence address has been established
on filing of the application or changed pursuant
to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1) (prior to the filing of an executed
oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 by any of
the inventors), that correspondence address remains in
effect upon filing of an executed oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 and can only be subsequently
changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(2). Under 37
CFR 1.33(a)(2), where an executed oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 has been filed by any of the
inventors, the correspondence address may be
changed by (A) a patent practitioner of record,
(B) an assignee as provided for under 37 CFR
3.71(b), or (C) all of the applicants (37 CFR
1.41(b)) for patent, unless there is an assignee of the
entire interest and such assignee has taken action in
the application in accordance with 37 CFR 3.71. See
37 CFR1.33(a)(2).


Where an attorney or agent of record (or applicant,
if he or she is prosecuting the application pro se)
changes his or her correspondence address, he or she
is responsible for promptly notifying the U.S. Patent
and Trademark Office of the new correspondence
address (including ZIP Code). See 37 CFR 11.11.
The notification should also include his or her telephone
number. A change of correspondence address
may not be signed by an attorney or agent not of
record (see MPEP § 405).


Unless the correspondence address is designated as
the address associated with a Customer Number, a
separate notification must be filed in each application
for which a person is intended to receive communications
from the Office. See MPEP § 403 for Customer
Number Practice. In those instances where a change
in the correspondence address of a registered attorney
or agent is necessary in a plurality of applications, the
notification filed in each application may be a reproduction
of a properly executed, original notification.
The original notice may either be sent to the Office of
Enrollment and Discipline as notification to the Attorney’s
Roster of the change of address, or may be
retained by applicant. See MPEP § 502.02.


Special care should be taken in continuation or
 
divisional applications to ensure that any change of  
601.01(g)Applications Filed Without AllFigures of Drawings [R-5]
correspondence address in a prior application is
 
reflected in the continuation or divisional application.  
The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE)
For example, where a copy of the oath or declaration
reviews application papers to determine whether all of  
from the prior application is submitted for a continuation
the figures of the drawings that are mentioned in the
or divisional application filed under 37 CFR
specification are present in the application. If the
1.53(b) and the copy of the oath or declaration from
application is filed without all of the drawing figure(s)
the prior application designates an old correspondence
referred to in the specification, and the application  
address, the Office may not recognize, in the continuation
contains something that can be construed as a written
or divisional application, the change of correspondence
description, at least one drawing, if necessary under  
address made during the prosecution of the  
35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence), and, in a nonprovisional
prior application. Applicant is required to identify the
application, at least one claim, OIPE will mail a
change of correspondence address in the continuation
“Notice of Omitted Item(s)” indicating that the application  
or divisional application to ensure that communications
papers so deposited have been accorded a filing
from the Office are mailed to the current correspondence
date, but are lacking some of the figures of drawings
address. 37 CFR 1.63(d)(4).
described in the specification.


The mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)”
See MPEP § 711.03(c) for treatment of petitions to
will permit the applicant to:
revive applications abandoned as a consequence of  
failure to timely receive an Office action addressed to
the old correspondence address.


(A)promptly establish prior receipt in the USPTO
The required notification of change of correspondence
of the drawing(s) at issue. An applicant asserting that
address need take no particular form. However,
the drawing(s) was in fact received by the USPTO
it should be provided in a manner calling attention to
with the application papers must, within 2 months
the fact that a change of address is being made. Thus,
from the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s),” file
the mere inclusion, in a paper being filed for another
a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee
purpose, of an address which is different from the previously
set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), along with evidence of
provided correspondence address, without
such deposit (37 CFR 1.181(f)). The petition fee will
mention of the fact that an address change is being
be refunded if it is determined that the drawing(s) was
made would not ordinarily be recognized or deemed
in fact received by the USPTO with the application
as instructions to change the correspondence address
papers deposited on filing. The 2-month period is notextendable under 37 CFR 1.136;
on the file record.
 
The obligation (see 37 CFR 11.11) of a registered
attorney or agent to notify the Attorney’s Roster by
letter of any change of his or her address for entry on
the register is separate from the obligation to file a
notice of change of address filed in individual applications.
See MPEP § 402.
 
===601.04 National Stage Requirements ofthe United States as a Designated Office===


(B)promptly submit the omitted drawing(s) in a
See MPEP Chapter 1800, especially MPEP §
nonprovisional application and accept the date of such
1893.01 for requirements for entry into the national
submission as the application filing date. An applicant
stage before the Designated Office or Elected Office
desiring to submit the omitted drawing(s) in a nonprovisional
under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
application and accept the date of such submission
 
as the application filing date must, within 2
===601.05 Bibliographic Information - Application Data Sheet (ADS)===
months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted
Item(s),” file any omitted drawing(s) with an oath or
declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37
CFR 1.64 referring to such drawing(s) and a petition
under 37 CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in
37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the later filing date (37
CFR 1.181(f)). The 2-month period is not extendable
under 37 CFR 1.136; or


(C)accept the application as deposited in the
{{Statute|37 CFR 1.76. Application Data Sheet}}
USPTO. Applicant may accept the application as
(a) Application data sheet. An application data sheet is a
deposited in the USPTO by either:
sheet or sheets, that may be voluntarily submitted in either provisional
or nonprovisional applications, which contains bibliographic
data, arranged in a format specified by the Office. An
application data sheet must be titled “Application Data Sheet” and
must contain all of the section headings listed in paragraph (b) of
this section, with any appropriate data for each section heading. If
an application data sheet is provided, the application data sheet is
part of the provisional or nonprovisional application for which it
has been submitted.


(1)not filing a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e)  
(b) Bibliographic data. Bibliographic data as used in paragraph
or 37 CFR 1.182 (and the required petition fee) as discussed
(a) of this section includes:
above within 2 months of the date of the
 
“Notice of Omitted Item(s).” The failure to file a petition
(1) Applicant information. This information includes the  
under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 will be
name, residence, mailing address, and citizenship of each applicant
treated as constructive acceptance by the applicant of
(§ 1.41(b)). The name of each applicant must include the  
the application as deposited in the USPTO. The application
family name, and at least one given name without abbreviation
will maintain the filing date as of the date of
together with any other given name or initial. If the applicant is  
deposit of the original application papers in the
not an inventor, this information also includes the applicant’s
USPTO. The original application papers (i.e., the original
authority (§§ 1.42, 1.43, and 1.47) to apply for the patent on
disclosure of the invention) will include only
behalf of the inventor.
those application papers present in the USPTO on the
original date of deposit. Amendment of the specification
is required in a nonprovisional application to cancel
all references to the omitted drawing, both in the  
brief and detailed descriptions of the drawings and
including any reference numerals shown only in the
omitted drawings. In addition, an amendment with
replacement sheets of drawings in compliance with 37
CFR 1.121(d) is required in a nonprovisional application
to renumber the drawing figures consecutively, if
necessary, and amendment of the specification is
required to correct the references to the drawing figures
to correspond with any relabeled drawing figures,
both in the brief and detailed descriptions of the  
drawings. Such amendment should be by way of preliminary
amendment submitted prior to the first
Office action to avoid delays in the prosecution of the
application, or


(2)filing an amendment under 37 CFR
(2) Correspondence information. This information
1.57(a). If an application was filed on or after September
includes the correspondence address, which may be indicated by  
21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a
reference to a customer number, to which correspondence is to be  
claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-
directed (see § 1.33(a)).
filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international
application that was present on the filing date of the
application, and the omitted portion of the drawings
was inadvertently omitted from the application and is
completely contained in the prior-filed application,
applicant may submit an amendment to include the
inadvertently omitted portion of the drawings pursuant
to 37 CFR 1.57(a). Such amendment should be by  
way of a preliminary amendment and the preliminary
amendment must be submitted within 2 months from
the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s).” The
amendment should be identified as an amendment
pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a) and must comply with the
requirements of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121.  


(3) Application information. This information includes
the title of the invention, a suggested classification, by class and
subclass, the Technology Center to which the subject matter of the
invention is assigned, the total number of drawing sheets, a suggested
drawing figure for publication (in a nonprovisional application),
any docket number assigned to the application, the type of
application (e.g., utility, plant, design, reissue, provisional),
whether the application discloses any significant part of the subject
matter of an application under a secrecy order pursuant to §
5.2 of this chapter (see § 5.2(c)), and, for plant applications, the
Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed, as well
as the variety denomination. The suggested classification and
Technology Center information should be supplied for provisional
applications whether or not claims are present. If claims are not
present in a provisional application, the suggested classification
and Technology Center should be based upon the disclosure.


(4) Representative information. This information includes
the registration number of each practitioner having a power of
attorney in the application (preferably by reference to a customer
number). Providing this information in the application data sheet
does not constitute a power of attorney in the application (see §
1.32).


(5) Domestic priority information. This information
includes the application number, the filing date, the status (including
patent number if available), and relationship of each application
for which a benefit is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), 120,
121, or 365(c). Providing this information in the application data
sheet constitutes the specific reference required by 35 U.S.C.
119(e) or 120, and § 1.78(a)(2) or § 1.78(a)(5), and need not otherwise
be made part of the specification.
(6) Foreign priority information. This information
includes the application number, country, and filing date of each
foreign application for which priority is claimed, as well as any
foreign application having a filing date before that of the application
for which priority is claimed. Providing this information in
the application data sheet constitutes the claim for priority as
required by 35 U.S.C. 119(b) and § 1.55(a).


(7) Assignee information. This information includes the
name (either person or juristic entity) and address of the assignee
of the entire right, title, and interest in an application. Providing
this information in the application data sheet does not substitute
for compliance with any requirement of part 3 of this chapter to
have an assignment recorded by the Office.


See MPEP § 201.17. The application will maintain
(c) Supplemental application data sheets. Supplemental
the filing date as of the date of deposit of the original
application data sheets:
application papers in the USPTO. The original application
papers (i.e., the original disclosure of the
invention) will include only those application papers
present in the USPTO on the original date of deposit.  
The 2-month period is not extendable under 37 CFR
1.136.


Any petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR
(1) May be subsequently supplied prior to payment of the
1.182 not filed within the 2-month period set in the
issue fee either to correct or update information in a previously
“Notice of Omitted Item(s)” may be dismissed as
submitted application data sheet, or an oath or declaration under §
untimely. 37 CFR 1.181(f). Under the adopted procedure,  
1.63 or § 1.67, except that inventorship changes are governed by §
the USPTO may strictly adhere to the 2-month
1.48, correspondence changes are governed by § 1.33(a), and citizenship
period set forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f), and dismiss as
changes are governed by § 1.63 or § 1.67; and
untimely any petition not filed within the 2-month
 
period. This strict adherence to the 2-month period set
(2) Must be titled “Supplemental Application Data
forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f) is justified as such applications
Sheet,” include all of the section headings listed in paragraph (b)  
will now be forwarded for examination at the
of this section, include all appropriate data for each section heading,
end of the 2-month period. It is further justified in
and must identify the information that is being changed, preferably
instances in which applicant seeks to submit the omitted
with underlining for insertions, and strike-through or
drawing(s) in a nonprovisional application and
brackets for text removed.
request the date of such submission as the application
filing date as: (A) according the application a filing
date later than the date of deposit may affect the date
of expiration of any patent issuing on the application
due to the changes to 35 U.S.C. 154 contained in Public
Law 103-465, § 532, 108 Stat. 4809 (1994); and  
(B) the filing of a continuation-in-part application is a
sufficiently equivalent mechanism for adding additional
subject matter to avoid the loss of patent rights.


The submission of omitted drawing(s) in a nonprovisional
(d) Inconsistencies between application data sheet and other
application and acceptance of the date of
documents. For inconsistencies between information that is supplied
such submission as the application filing date is tantamount
by both an application data sheet under this section and other
to simply filing a new application. Thus, applicants
documents.
should consider filing a new application as an  
alternative to submitting a petition under 37 CFR
1.182 (with the petition fee under 37 CFR 1.17(f))
with any omitted drawing(s), which is a cost effective
alternative in instances in which a nonprovisional
application is deposited without filing fees. Likewise,
in view of the relatively low filing fee for provisional
applications, and the USPTO’s desire to minimize the
processing of provisional applications, the USPTO
will not grant petitions under 37 CFR 1.182 to accept
omitted drawing(s) and accord an application filing
date as of the date of such submission in provisional
applications. The applicant should simply file a new
completed provisional application.


Applications in which a “Notice of Omitted
(1) The latest submitted information will govern notwithstanding
Item(s)” has been mailed will be retained in OIPE for
whether supplied by an application data sheet, an amendment
a period of 2 months from the mailing date of the
to the specification, a designation of a correspondence
notice. Nonprovisional applications that are complete
address, or by a § 1.63 or § 1.67 oath or declaration, except as
under 37 CFR 1.51(b) will then be forwarded to the  
provided by paragraph (d)(3) of this section;
appropriate Technology Center for examination of the
application. Provisional applications that are complete
under 37 CFR 1.51(c) will then be forwarded to the
Files Repository. The current practice for treating
applications that are not complete under 37 CFR
1.51(b) and (c) will remain unchanged (37 CFR
1.53(f) and (g)).


The treatment of an application subsequent to the  
(2) The information in the application data sheet will
mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” is discussed
govern when the inconsistent information is supplied at the same
in MPEP § 601.01(d).
time by an amendment to the specification, a designation of correspondence
address, or a § 1.63 or § 1.67 oath or declaration,
except as provided by paragraph (d)(3) of this section;


Applications are often filed with drawings with  
(3) The oath or declaration under § 1.63 or § 1.67 governs
several views of the invention where the views are
inconsistencies with the application data sheet in the naming of inventors (§ 1.41 (a)(1)) and setting forth their citizenship (35
labeled using a number-letter combination, e.g., Fig.
U.S.C. 115);
1A, Fig. 1B, and Fig. 1C. OIPE will not mail a  
“Notice of Omitted Item(s)” if a figure which is
referred to in the specification by a particular number
cannot be located among the drawings, if the drawings
include at least one figure labeled with that particular
number in combination with a letter. For
example, if the drawings show Figures 1A, 1B, and
1C and the brief description of the drawings refers
only to Figure 1, this is an error in the specification
which must be corrected, rather than an application
filed without all figures of drawings.  


APPLICATION LOCATED IN A TECHNOLOGY
(4) The Office will capture bibliographic information
CENTER
from the application data sheet (notwithstanding whether an oath
or declaration governs the information). Thus, the Office shall
generally, for example, not look to an oath or declaration under §
1.63 to see if the bibliographic information contained therein is
consistent with the bibliographic information captured from an
application data sheet (whether the oath or declaration is submitted
prior to or subsequent to the application data sheet). Captured
bibliographic information derived from an application data sheet
containing errors may be corrected if applicant submits a request
therefor and a supplemental application data sheet.
|}


If it is discovered that an application, located in a
Technology Center (TC), was filed without all of the
drawing figure(s) referred to in the specification, and
a Notice of Omitted Items has not been mailed by
the
OIPE, the examiner should review the application
to determine whether the application is entitled to a
filing date. An application is entitled to a filing
date
if
the application contains something that can be
construed as a written description, at least one drawing
figure (if necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113, first sentence),
and at least one claim.


A. Application Entitled to a Filing Date
37 CFR 1.76 provides for the voluntary inclusion of
an application data sheet in provisional and nonprovisional
applications. A guide to preparing an application
data sheet (Patent Application Bibliographic Data Entry
Format) can be found on the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office (Office) Web site “http:\\www.uspto.gov”.


If the application is entitled to a filing date, the  
An application data sheet (ADS) is a sheet or set of
examiner should notify applicant of the omission in
sheets containing bibliographic data, which is
 
arranged in a format specified by the Office. When an
 
application data sheet is provided in a provisional or
 
nonprovisional application, the application data sheet
 
becomes part of the provisional or nonprovisional
application and must comply with 37 CFR 1.52.
 
While the use of an application data sheet is optional,
the next Office action and require applicant to do one  
the Office prefers its use to help facilitate the electronic
of the following:
capturing of this important data. For example,
in a national stage application filed under 35 U.S.C.
371, the Office could look to the publication of the
international application for the title (see MPEP §
1893.03(e)) and to other documents for the listing of  
inventors and the correspondence address, but it is
more desirable for the Office to only refer to a single
document, i.e., an application data sheet. The data that
is suggested to be supplied by way of an application
data sheet can also be provided elsewhere in the application
papers, but it is to applicant’s advantage to submit
the data via an application data sheet. To help
ensure that the Office can, in fact, efficiently capture
the data, the Office specifies a particular format to be
used. The Office does not, however, provide an application
data sheet paper form because of the variability
in the data submitted (e.g., one application may have
no domestic priority data and a single inventor, and
others may have domestic priority data to a number of  
prior U.S. applications and have multiple joint inventors).


(A)accept the application, as filed, without all of
37 CFR 1.76(a) requires that any ADS contain the  
the drawing figure(s) referred to in the specification;
seven headings listed in 37 CFR 1.76(b) with any
 
appropriate data for each section heading. The ADS
(B)file any omitted drawing figure(s) with an
must be titled “Application Data Sheet” and any label
oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to the omitted drawing figure(
(e.g., the label “Given Name” in the “Applicant Information”
s) and a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 with the
heading) that does not contain any corresponding
petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the
data will be interpreted by the Office to
date of submission of the omitted drawing figure(s) as
mean that there is no corresponding data for that label
the application filing date; or
anywhere in the application. By requiring an ADS to  
contain all seven section headings, and any appropriate
data for the sections, the accuracy of bibliographic
data in patent applications will be enhanced and the
need for corrected filing receipts related to Office
errors will be reduced.
 
Bibliographic data under 37 CFR 1.76(b) includes:
(1) applicant information;
(2) correspondence information;
(3) application information;
(4) representative information;
(5) domestic priority information;
(6) foreign priority information; and
(7) assignee information.


(C)file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the  
The naming of the inventors and the setting forth of the citizenship of each inventor must be provided in the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 (as is required by 35 U.S.C 115) even if this information is provided in the application data sheet.  
petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f) alleging that
the drawing figure(s) indicated as omitted was in fact
deposited with the USPTO with the application
papers, including any and all evidence supporting the
allegation. See MPEP § 503. The petition fee will be
refunded if it is determined that the drawing figure(s)
was in fact received by the USPTO with the application  
papers deposited on filing.  


If applicant is willing to accept the application, as
Applicant information includes the name, residence,  
filed, without all of the drawing figure(s) referred to
mailing address, and citizenship of each applicant  
in the application (item A above), applicant is
(37 CFR 1.41(b)). The name of each applicant
required to submit (1) an amendment to the specification
must include the family name, and at least one given
canceling all references to the omitted drawing
name without abbreviation together with any other
figure(s) including any reference numerals shown
given name or initial. If the applicant is not an inventor,  
only in the omitted drawing figure(s), (2) an amendment
this information also includes the applicant’s
with replacement sheets of drawings in compliance
authority (37 CFR 1.42, 1.43, and 1.47) to apply for
with 37 CFR 1.121(d) renumbering the drawing
the patent on behalf of the inventor. The “mailing
figure(s) submitted on filing consecutively, and (3) a
address” is the address where applicant customarily
further amendment to the specification correcting references
receives mail.
to drawing figure(s) to correspond with the  
 
relabeled drawing figure(s), both in the brief and
Correspondence information includes the correspondence
detailed descriptions of the drawings. The amendment
address, which may be indicated by reference
should be submitted in response to the Office action.
to a customer number, to which correspondence
is to be directed (see
37 CFR 1.33(a)).


If an application was filed on or after September
Application information includes the title of the
21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for
invention, a suggested classification by class and subclass,  
priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim
the Technology Center (TC) to which the subject
under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional,
matter of the invention is assigned, the total
nonprovisional, or international application
number of drawing sheets, a suggested drawing figure
that was present on the filing date of the application,  
for publication (in a nonprovisional application), any
and the omitted portion of the drawing(s) was inadvertently
docket number assigned to the application, and the
omitted from the application and is completely
type of application (e.g., utility, plant, design, reissue,  
contained in the prior-filed application,  
provisional). Application information also includes whether the application discloses any significant part
applicant may submit an amendment to include the  
of the subject matter of an application under a secrecy
inadvertently omitted portion of the drawing(s) pursuant
order pursuant to 37 CFR 5.2(c).
to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment should be submitted
in response to the Office action and must
comply with 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. See
MPEP § 201.17.


Any petition filed in accordance with item (B) or
Although the submission of the information related
(C) above should be filed with the TC. The TC will
to a suggested classification and TC is desired for
match the petition with the application file and forward
both provisional and nonprovisional applications, the  
the application file with the petition to the Office
Office will not be bound to follow such information if
of Petitions, along with a brief explanation as to the  
submitted, as the Office will continue to follow its
drawing figure(s) that has been omitted on filing, for
present procedures for classifying and assigning new
consideration of the petition in due course.
applications. Similarly for the suggested drawing figure,
the Office may decide to print another figure on  
the front page of any patent issuing from the application.


B. Application NOT Entitled to a Filing Date
Application information also includes information
 
about provisional applications, particularly their class
If upon review of the application, the examiner
and subclass, and the TC. Provisional applications are
determines that the application is NOT entitled to a  
not examined or even processed (e.g., having a class
filing date because the application does not contain
and subclass assigned or being forwarded to a TC).
any drawing figure, and at least one drawing figure is
Even though provisional applications are not examined,
necessary under 35 U.S.C 113, first sentence, the  
the TC and the class and subclass, if known to
examiner should forward the application to OIPE for  
applicants, would be of benefit to the Office in giving
mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application.
an indication of where nonprovisional applications
may be eventually received in the Office and their
technologies so that the Office will be better able to  
plan for future workloads.


601.01(h)Forms
37 CFR 1.76(b)(3) also requests that the plant
patent applicant state the Latin name and the variety
denomination for the plant claimed. The Latin name
and the variety denomination of the claimed plant are
usually included in the specification of the plant
patent application, and will be included in any plant
patent or plant patent application publication if
included in an application data sheet or patent application.
The Office, pursuant to the “International Convention
for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants”
(generally known by its French acronym as the UPOV
convention), has been asked to compile a database of
the plants patented and the database must include the
Latin name and the variety denomination of each patented
plant. Having this information in separate sections
of the plant patent will make the process of
compiling this database more efficient.


The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) is
Representative information includes the registration
no longer using pre-printed forms and is instead using
number appointed with a power of attorney in the
individualized notices generated by a computer to
application (preferably by reference to a customer
notify applicants of defects.
number). 37 CFR 1.76(b)(4) states that providing this
information in the application data sheet does not constitute
a power of attorney in the application (see
37
CFR 1.32). This is because the Office does not expect
the application data sheet to be executed by the party
(applicant or assignee) who may appoint a power of
attorney in the application.


601.02Power of Attorney [R-5]
Domestic priority information includes the application
 
number (series code and serial number), the filing
The attorney’s or agent’s full mailing address
date, the status (including patent number if
(including ZIP Code) must be given in every power of  
available), and relationship of each application for
attorney. The telephone and fax numbers of the attorney
which a benefit is claimed under 35
or agent should also be included in the power. The
U.S.C. 119(e),
prompt delivery of communications will thereby be
120, 121, or 365(c). 37 CFR 1.76(b)(5) states that providing
facilitated.
this information in the application data sheet
 
constitutes the specific reference required by
A power of attorney may be incorporated in the  
35 U.S.C.119(e) or 120. Since the application data
oath or declaration form when the power of attorney
sheet, if provided, is considered part of the application,
is given by inventors. Otherwise, a separate power of
the specific reference to an earlier filed provisional
attorney (e.g., PTO/SB/81) should be used. (See
or nonprovisional application in the application
MPEP §
data sheet satisfies the “specific reference” requirement
of 35 U.S.C.119(e)(1) or 120, and it also complies
402.)
with 37 CFR 1.78(a)(2) (iii) or (a)(5)(iii). Thus,  
a specific reference does not otherwise have to be
made in the specification, such as in the first sentence(
s) of the specification. If continuity data is
included in an application data sheet, but not in the
first sentence(s) of the specification, the continuity
data for the patent front page will be taken from the
application data sheet. No continuity data will be
included in the first sentence(s) of the specification if
applicant does not provide it there. 37 CFR 1.76(b)(5)
does not apply to provisional applications.


Foreign priority information includes the application
number, country, and filing date of each foreign
application for which priority is claimed, as well as
any foreign application having a filing date before
that of the application for which priority is claimed.
37 CFR 1.76(b)(6) states that providing this information
in the application data sheet constitutes the claim
for priority as required by 35 U.S.C. 119(b) and 37 CFR 1.55(a). The patent statute, 35 U.S.C. 119(b), does not require that a claim to the benefit of a prior foreign application take any particular form. 37 CFR 1.76(b)(6) does not apply to provisional applications.


37 CFR 1.76(b)(7) provides that the assignee information includes the name (either person or juristic entity) and address of the assignee of the entire right, title, and interest in an application. The inclusion of this information in the application data sheet does not substitute for compliance with any requirement of 37 CFR part 3 to have an assignment recorded by the Office. Providing assignee information in the application data sheet is considered a request to include such information on the patent application publication, since there is no other reason for including such information in the application data sheet. Assignment information must be recorded to have legal effect.


Supplemental application data sheets may be subsequently supplied prior to payment of the issue fee to either correct or update information in a previously submitted application data sheet, or an oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 or 1.67. See 37 CFR 1.76(c)(1). A supplemental data sheet cannot be used to correct the following: (1) inventorship changes (37 CFR 1.48); (2) correspondence changes (37 CFR 1.33(a)); and (3) citizenship changes (37 CFR 1.63or 37 CFR 1.67). Supplemental application data sheets must be titled “Supplemental Application Data Sheet” and also contain all of the seven section headings listed in 37 CFR 1.76(b) with all appropriate data for each heading. Supplemental application data sheets identifying only the information that is being changed (added, deleted, or modified) in the supplemental ADS are not acceptable. A supplemental ADS containing only new or changed information is likely to confuse the record, create unnecessary work for the Office, and does not comply with 37 CFR 1.76. If no ADS was originally filed, but applicant wants to submit an ADS to correct, modify, or augment the original application data, the ADS, even though it is the first-filed ADS, must be titled “Supplemental Application Data Sheet.”


SUPPLEMENTAL ADS SUBMISSIONS


When submitting an application data sheet supplemental
to the initial filing of the application, to correct,
modify, or augment the original application data
sheet, the following applies:


(A)the supplemental application data sheet must
be titled “Supplemental Application Data Sheet”
(while the title “Supplemental Application Data
Sheet” is preferred, “Supp. ADS”, “Supplemental
ADS” or other variations thereof will be accepted);


Form PTO/SB/61 Power of Attorney and Correspondence Address Indication FormForm PTO/SB/61 Power of Attorney and Correspondence Address Indication Form
(B)the supplemental application data sheet must
 
be a full replacement copy of the original ADS, if any,
with each of the seven section headings listed in 37
CFR 1.76(b), and with all appropriate data for the section
heading;


(C) the supplemental application data sheet must
be submitted with all changes indicated, preferably
with insertions or additions indicated by underlining,
and deletions, with or without replacement data, indicated
by strike-through or brackets; and


(D) the footer information should include the
word “Supplemental” in place of “Initial” and should
also contain the Application Number and Filing Date.


A supplemental ADS that is being used to correct
data shown in an oath or declaration, such as foreign
priority or residence information for an inventor,
would show the original incorrect information with
strike-through or brackets, and the new information
with underlining, as if an ADS had originally been
used to submit the information. For example, if the
original oath or declaration included a foreign priority
claim, in order to delete the foreign priority claim,
applicant should provide a supplemental ADS showing
the foreign priority claim with strike-through or
brackets to ensure that the patent will reflect such
change.


Resolution of inconsistent information supplied by
 
both an application data sheet and other documents
Form PTO/SB/61 Privacy Act StatementForm PTO/SB/61 Privacy Act Statement
(e.g., the oath or declaration under
37 CFR 1.63, or 37
CFR 1.67) are addressed in 37 CFR 1.76(d). If an
ADS is inconsistent with the information provided in
another document that was submitted at the same time
or previous to the ADS submission, the ADS will control.
37 CFR 1.76(d)(1) provides that the latest submitted
information will govern notwithstanding
whether supplied by an application data sheet, an
amendment to the specification, a designation of a
correspondence address, or by an oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR 1.67, except as provided
by 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3). This is because the
application data sheet is intended as the means by
which applicants will provide most information to the
Office. In the small number of instances where
another document has more accurate information than
a concurrently supplied application data sheet (37
CFR 1.76(d)(2)), a supplemental application data
sheet should be submitted to conform the information
presented by the supplemental application data sheet
with the correct information in the other document(s)
(37 CFR 1.76(d)(1)).


If an application is filed with an application data
sheet improperly identifying the residence of one of
the inventors, inventor B, and an executed 37 CFR 1.63 declaration setting forth the correct but different
residence of inventor B, the Office will capture the
residence of inventor B found in the application data
sheet as the residence of B, and include that information
in the filing receipt. If applicant desires correction
of the residence, applicant should submit a
supplemental application data sheet under 37 CFR
1.76(c), with the name of inventor B and the corrected
residence for inventor B.


Pursuant to 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3), the oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR 1.67 governs
inconsistencies with the application data sheet in the
naming of inventors and setting forth their citizenship.
If different inventors are listed in the application data
sheet than are named in the oath or declaration for the
application, the inventors named in the oath or declaration
are considered to be the inventors named in the
patent application. See 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3). Any
change in the inventorship set forth in the oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 must be by way of a
request under 37 CFR 1.48(a) notwithstanding identification
of the correct inventive entity in an application
data sheet or supplemental application data sheet.
Similarly, if the oath or declaration under 37 CFR
1.63 incorrectly sets forth the citizenship of one of the
inventors, that inventor must submit a supplemental
oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.67 with the correct
citizenship notwithstanding the correct identification
of the citizenship in an application data sheet or
supplemental application data sheet. If the spelling of
the inventor’s name is incorrect, however, only a supplemental
application data sheet is required. See
MPEP § 605.04(b).


The Office will rely upon information supplied in
the application data sheet over an oath or declaration
to capture the data even where the type of information
supplied (citizenship, inventorship) is governed by the
oath or declaration according to statute (35
U.S.C.
115) or other rule (37 CFR 1.41(a)(1)). Where the
oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR
1.67 contains the correct information regarding inventors
or their citizenship and the application data sheet
does not, even though the oath or declaration governs
pursuant to 37 CFR
1.76(d)(3), the information in the
application data sheet must be corrected by submission
of a request for correction and a supplemental
application data sheet. If the spelling of the inventor’s
name is incorrect, however, only a supplemental
application data sheet is required. See MPEP §
605.04(b).


If an application is filed with an application data
sheet correctly setting forth the citizenship of inventor
B, and an executed 37 CFR 1.63 declaration
setting
forth a different incorrect citizenship of inventor
B, the Office will capture the citizenship of inventor
B found in the application data sheet. Applicant,
however, must submit a supplemental oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.67 by inventor B setting forth the
correct citizenship even though it appears correctly in
the application data sheet. A supplemental application
data sheet cannot be used to correct the citizenship
error in the oath or declaration. If, however, the error
is one of residence, no change would be required (37
CFR 1.76(d)(2)).


Although 37 CFR 1.76 does not change the practice
in MPEP § 201.03 and § 605.04(b) regarding correction
of a typographical or transliteration error in
the spelling of an inventor’s name whereby all that is
required is notification of the error to the Office, the
Office strongly encourages the filing of an application
data sheet or a supplemental application data sheet to
correct a typographical or transliteration error in the
spelling of an inventor’s name. A supplemental oath
or declaration is not required.


If applicant merely files a statement notifying the
Office of the typographical or transliteration error in
the spelling of an inventor’s name without submitting
an application data sheet or a supplemental application
data sheet, any patent to issue is less likely to
reflect the correct spelling since the spelling of the
inventor’s name is taken from the oath or declaration,
or any subsequently filed application data sheet.


As to the submission of class/subclass information  
 
in the application data sheet, the Office notes that  
601.03Change of Correspondence
there is a distinction between permitting applicants to  
Address [R-5]
aid in the identification of the appropriate Art Unit to  
 
examine the application and requiring the Office to  
37 CFR 1.33. Correspondence respecting patent
always honor such identification/request, which could  
applications, reexamination proceedings, and other
lead to misuse by some applicants of forum shopping.  
proceedings.
Even when an applicant’s identification of an Art Unit  
 
is appropriate, internal staffing/workload requirements  
 
may dictate that the application be handled by  
 
another Art Unit qualified to do so, particularly when  
(a)Correspondence address and daytime telephone number.
the art or claims encompass the areas of expertise of  
When filing an application, a correspondence address must be set
more than one Art Unit.
forth in either an application data sheet (§ 1.76), or elsewhere, in a
clearly identifiable manner, in any paper submitted with an application
filing. If no correspondence address is specified, the Office
may treat the mailing address of the first named inventor (if provided,
see §§ 1.76(b)(1) and 1.63(c)(2)) as the correspondence
address. The Office will direct all notices, official letters, and
other communications relating to the application to the correspondence
address. The Office will not engage in double correspondence
with an applicant and a patent practitioner, or with more
than one patent practitioner except as deemed necessary by the
Director. If more than one correspondence address is specified in
a single document, the Office will select one of the specified
addresses for use as the correspondence address and, if given, will
select the address associated with a Customer Number over a
typed correspondence address. For the party to whom correspondence
is to be addressed, a daytime telephone number should be
supplied in a clearly identifiable manner and may be changed by
any party who may change the correspondence address. The correspondence
address may be changed as follows:
 
(1)Prior to filing of § 1.63 oath or declaration by any of
the inventors. If a § 1.63 oath or declaration has not been filed by
any of the inventors, the correspondence address may be changed
by the party who filed the application. If the application was filed
by a patent practitioner, any other patent practitioner named in the
transmittal papers may also change the correspondence address.
Thus, the inventor(s), any patent practitioner named in the transmittal
papers accompanying the original application, or a party
that will be the assignee who filed the application, may change the
correspondence address in that application under this paragraph.
 
(2)Where a § 1.63 oath or declaration has been filed by
any of the inventors. If a § 1.63 oath or declaration has been filed,
or is filed concurrent with the filing of an application, by any of
the inventors, the correspondence address may be changed by the
parties set forth in paragraph (b) of this section, except for paragraph
(b)(2).
 
 
 
37 CFR 1.33(a) provides that the application must
specify a correspondence address to which the Office
will send notice, letters, and other communications
relating to an application. The correspondence
address must either be in an application data sheet (37
CFR 1.76) or in a clearly identifiable manner elsewhere
in any papers submitted with the application
filing. If more than one correspondence address is
specified in a single document, the Office will
select one of the specified addresses for use as the
correspondence address and, if given, will select the
address associated with a Customer Number over a
typed correspondence address. Additionally, applicants
will often specify the correspondence address in
more than one paper that is filed with an application,
and the address given in the different places sometimes
conflicts. Where the applicant specifically
directs the Office to use non-matching correspondence
addresses in more than one paper, priority will
be accorded to the correspondence address specified
in the following order: (A) Application data sheet
(ADS); (B) application transmittal; (C) oath or declaration
(unless power of attorney is more current); and
(D) power of attorney. Accordingly, if the ADS
includes a typed correspondence address, and the declaration
gives a different address (i.e., the address
associated with a Customer Number) as the correspondence
address, the Office will use the typed correspondence
address as included on the ADS. In the
experience of the Office, the ADS is the most recently
created document and tends to have the most current
address. After the correspondence address has been
entered according to the above procedure, it will only
be changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1).
 
The submission of a daytime telephone number of
the party to whom correspondence is to be addressed
is requested pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a). While business
is to be conducted on the written record (37 CFR
1.2), a daytime telephone number would be useful in
initiating contact that could later be reduced to writing.
Any party who could change the correspondence
address could also change the telephone number.
 
37 CFR 1.33(a)(1) provides that the party filing the
application and setting forth a correspondence address
may later change the correspondence address provided
that an executed oath or declaration under 37
CFR 1.63 by any of the inventors has not been filed. If
a patent practitioner (i.e., registered attorney or
agent) filed the application, any other patent
practitioners named in the transmittal letter may
also change the correspondence address. A
patent practitioner named in a letterhead would
not be considered as being named in the transmittal
letter for purposes of changing the correspondence
address. A clear identification of the individual as a
representative would be required. If an application is
filed by a company to whom the invention has been
 
 
 
 
 
assigned or to whom there is an obligation to assign
the invention, a person who has the authority to act on
behalf of the company may change the correspondence
address. Thus, the inventor(s), any patent
practitioner named in the transmittal papers accompanying
the original application, or a party that will be
the assignee who filed the application, may change
the correspondence address pursuant to 37 CFR
1.33(a)(1). The filing of an executed oath or declaration
that does not include a correspondence address
does not affect any correspondence address previously
established on filing of the application, or
changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1).
 
Where a correspondence address has been established
on filing of the application or changed pursuant
to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1) (prior to the filing of an executed
oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 by any of
the inventors), that correspondence address remains in
effect upon filing of an executed oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 and can only be subsequently
changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(2). Under 37
CFR 1.33(a)(2), where an executed oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 has been filed by any of the
inventors, the correspondence address may be
changed by (A) a patent practitioner of record,
(B) an assignee as provided for under 37 CFR
3.71(b), or (C) all of the applicants (37 CFR
1.41(b)) for patent, unless there is an assignee of the
entire interest and such assignee has taken action in
the application in accordance with 37 CFR 3.71. See
37 CFR1.33(a)(2).
 
Where an attorney or agent of record (or applicant,
if he or she is prosecuting the application pro se)
changes his or her correspondence address, he or she
is responsible for promptly notifying the U.S. Patent
and Trademark Office of the new correspondence
address (including ZIP Code). See 37 CFR 11.11.
The notification should also include his or her telephone
number. A change of correspondence address
may not be signed by an attorney or agent not of
record (see MPEP §
405).
 
Unless the correspondence address is designated as
the address associated with a Customer Number, a
separate notification must be filed in each application
for which a person is intended to receive communications
from the Office. See MPEP § 403 for Customer
Number Practice. In those instances where a change
in the correspondence address of a registered attorney
or agent is necessary in a plurality of applications, the
notification filed in each application may be a reproduction
of a properly executed, original notification.
The original notice may either be sent to the Office of
Enrollment and Discipline as notification to the Attorney’s
Roster of the change of address, or may be
retained by applicant. See MPEP § 502.02.
 
Special care should be taken in continuation or
divisional applications to ensure that any change of
correspondence address in a prior application is
reflected in the continuation or divisional application.
For example, where a copy of the oath or declaration
from the prior application is submitted for a continuation
or divisional application filed under 37 CFR
1.53(b) and the copy of the oath or declaration from
the prior application designates an old correspondence
address, the Office may not recognize, in the continuation
or divisional application, the change of correspondence
address made during the prosecution of the
prior application. Applicant is required to identify the
change of correspondence address in the continuation
or divisional application to ensure that communications
from the Office are mailed to the current correspondence
address. 37 CFR 1.63(d)(4).
 
See MPEP § 711.03(c) for treatment of petitions to
revive applications abandoned as a consequence of
failure to timely receive an Office action addressed to
the old correspondence address.
 
The required notification of change of correspondence
address need take no particular form. However,
it should be provided in a manner calling attention to
the fact that a change of address is being made. Thus,
the mere inclusion, in a paper being filed for another
purpose, of an address which is different from the previously
provided correspondence address, without
mention of the fact that an address change is being
made would not ordinarily be recognized or deemed
as instructions to change the correspondence address
on the file record.
 
The obligation (see 37 CFR 11.11) of a registered
attorney or agent to notify the Attorney’s Roster by
letter of any change of his or her address for entry on
the register is separate from the obligation to file a
notice of change of address filed in individual applications.
See MPEP § 402.
 
 
 
 
 
601.04National Stage Requirements ofthe United States as a DesignatedOffice
 
See MPEP Chapter 1800, especially MPEP §
1893.01 for requirements for entry into the national
stage before the Designated Office or Elected Office
under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).
 
601.05Bibliographic Information - Application
Data Sheet (ADS) [R-5]
 
37 CFR 1.76. Application Data Sheet
 
(a)Application data sheet. An application data sheet is a
sheet or sheets, that may be voluntarily submitted in either provisional
or nonprovisional applications, which contains bibliographic
data, arranged in a format specified by the Office. An
application data sheet must be titled “Application Data Sheet” and
must contain all of the section headings listed in paragraph (b) of
this section, with any appropriate data for each section heading. If
an application data sheet is provided, the application data sheet is
part of the provisional or nonprovisional application for which it
has been submitted.
 
(b)Bibliographic data. Bibliographic data as used in paragraph
(a) of this section includes:
 
(1)Applicant information. This information includes the
name, residence, mailing address, and citizenship of each applicant
(§ 1.41(b)). The name of each applicant must include the
family name, and at least one given name without abbreviation
together with any other given name or initial. If the applicant is
not an inventor, this information also includes the applicant’s
authority (§§ 1.42, 1.43, and 1.47) to apply for the patent on
behalf of the inventor.
 
(2)Correspondence information. This information
includes the correspondence address, which may be indicated by
reference to a customer number, to which correspondence is to be
directed (see §
 
1.33(a)).
 
(3)Application information. This information includes
the title of the invention, a suggested classification, by class and
subclass, the Technology Center to which the subject matter of the
invention is assigned, the total number of drawing sheets, a suggested
drawing figure for publication (in a nonprovisional application),
any docket number assigned to the application, the type of
application (e.g., utility, plant, design, reissue, provisional),
whether the application discloses any significant part of the subject
matter of an application under a secrecy order pursuant to §
5.2 of this chapter (see § 5.2(c)), and, for plant applications, the
Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed, as well
as the variety denomination. The suggested classification and
Technology Center information should be supplied for provisional
applications whether or not claims are present. If claims are not
present in a provisional application, the suggested classification
and Technology Center should be based upon the disclosure.
 
(4)Representative information. This information includes
the registration number of each practitioner having a power of
attorney in the application (preferably by reference to a customer
number). Providing this information in the application data sheet
does not constitute a power of attorney in the application (see §
1.32).
 
(5)Domestic priority information. This information
includes the application number, the filing date, the status (including
patent number if available), and relationship of each application
for which a benefit is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), 120,
121, or 365(c). Providing this information in the application data
sheet constitutes the specific reference required by 35 U.S.C.
119(e) or 120, and § 1.78(a)(2) or § 1.78(a)(5), and need not otherwise
be made part of the specification.
 
(6)Foreign priority information. This information
includes the application number, country, and filing date of each
foreign application for which priority is claimed, as well as any
foreign application having a filing date before that of the application
for which priority is claimed. Providing this information in
the application data sheet constitutes the claim for priority as
required by 35 U.S.C. 119(b) and §
 
1.55(a).
 
(7)Assignee information. This information includes the
name (either person or juristic entity) and address of the assignee
of the entire right, title, and interest in an application. Providing
this information in the application data sheet does not substitute
for compliance with any requirement of part 3 of this chapter to
have an assignment recorded by the Office.
 
(c)Supplemental application data sheets. Supplemental
application data sheets:
 
(1)May be subsequently supplied prior to payment of the
issue fee either to correct or update information in a previously
submitted application data sheet, or an oath or declaration under §
1.63 or §
1.67, except that inventorship changes are governed by §
1.48, correspondence changes are governed by §
 
1.33(a), and citizenship
changes are governed by § 1.63 or § 1.67; and
 
(2)Must be titled “Supplemental Application Data
Sheet,” include all of the section headings listed in paragraph (b)
of this section, include all appropriate data for each section heading,
and must identify the information that is being changed, preferably
with underlining for insertions, and strike-through or
brackets for text removed.
 
(d)Inconsistencies between application data sheet and other
documents. For inconsistencies between information that is supplied
by both an application data sheet under this section and other
documents.
 
(1)The latest submitted information will govern notwithstanding
whether supplied by an application data sheet, an amendment
to the specification, a designation of a correspondence
address, or by a § 1.63 or § 1.67 oath or declaration, except as
provided by paragraph (d)(3) of this section;
 
(2)The information in the application data sheet will
govern when the inconsistent information is supplied at the same
time by an amendment to the specification, a designation of correspondence
address, or a § 1.63 or § 1.67 oath or declaration,
except as provided by paragraph (d)(3) of this section;
 
(3)The oath or declaration under § 1.63 or § 1.67 governs
inconsistencies with the application data sheet in the naming
 
 
 
 
 
of inventors (§ 1.41 (a)(1)) and setting forth their citizenship (35
U.S.C. 115);
 
(4)The Office will capture bibliographic information
from the application data sheet (notwithstanding whether an oath
or declaration governs the information). Thus, the Office shall
generally, for example, not look to an oath or declaration under §
1.63 to see if the bibliographic information contained therein is
consistent with the bibliographic information captured from an
application data sheet (whether the oath or declaration is submitted
prior to or subsequent to the application data sheet). Captured
bibliographic information derived from an application data sheet
containing errors may be corrected if applicant submits a request
therefor and a supplemental application data sheet.
 
37 CFR 1.76 provides for the voluntary inclusion of
an application data sheet in provisional and nonprovisional
applications. A guide to preparing an application
data sheet (Patent Application Bibliographic Data Entry
Format) can be found on the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office (Office) Web site “http:\\www.uspto.gov” .
 
An application data sheet (ADS) is a sheet or set of
sheets containing bibliographic data, which is
arranged in a format specified by the Office. When an
application data sheet is provided in a provisional or
nonprovisional application, the application data sheet
becomes part of the provisional or nonprovisional
application and must comply with 37 CFR 1.52.
While the use of an application data sheet is optional,
the Office prefers its use to help facilitate the electronic
capturing of this important data. For example,
in a national stage application filed under 35 U.S.C.
371, the Office could look to the publication of the
international application for the title (see MPEP §
1893.03(e)) and to other documents for the listing of
inventors and the correspondence address, but it is
more desirable for the Office to only refer to a single
document, i.e., an application data sheet. The data that
is suggested to be supplied by way of an application
data sheet can also be provided elsewhere in the application
papers, but it is to applicant’s advantage to submit
the data via an application data sheet. To help
ensure that the Office can, in fact, efficiently capture
the data, the Office specifies a particular format to be
used. The Office does not, however, provide an application
data sheet paper form because of the variability
in the data submitted (e.g., one application may have
no domestic priority data and a single inventor, and
others may have domestic priority data to a number of
prior U.S. applications and have multiple joint inventors).
 
 
37 CFR 1.76(a) requires that any ADS contain the
seven headings listed in 37 CFR 1.76(b) with any
appropriate data for each section heading. The ADS
must be titled “Application Data Sheet” and any label
(e.g., the label “Given Name” in the “Applicant Information”
heading) that does not contain any corresponding
data will be interpreted by the Office to
mean that there is no corresponding data for that label
anywhere in the application. By requiring an ADS to
contain all seven section headings, and any appropriate
data for the sections, the accuracy of bibliographic
data in patent applications will be enhanced and the
need for corrected filing receipts related to Office
errors will be reduced.
 
Bibliographic data under 37 CFR 1.76(b) includes:
(1)
applicant information; (2) correspondence information;
(3)
application information; (4) representative
information; (5)
domestic priority information;
(6)
foreign priority information; and (7) assignee
information. The naming of the inventors and the setting
forth of the citizenship of each inventor must be
provided in the oath or declaration under
37 CFR 1.63
(as is required by 35
U.S.C 115) even if this information
is provided in the application data sheet.
 
Applicant information includes the name, residence,
mailing address, and citizenship of each applicant
(37 CFR 1.41(b)). The name of each applicant
must include the family name, and at least one given
name without abbreviation together with any other
given name or initial. If the applicant is not an inventor,
this information also includes the applicant’s
authority (37 CFR 1.42, 1.43, and 1.47) to apply for
the patent on behalf of the inventor. The “mailing
address” is the address where applicant customarily
receives mail.
 
Correspondence information includes the correspondence
address, which may be indicated by reference
to a customer number, to which correspondence
is to be directed (see
37 CFR 1.33(a)).
 
Application information includes the title of the
invention, a suggested classification by class and subclass,
the Technology Center (TC) to which the subject
matter of the invention is assigned, the total
number of drawing sheets, a suggested drawing figure
for publication (in a nonprovisional application), any
docket number assigned to the application, and the
type of application (e.g., utility, plant, design, reissue,
provisional). Application information also includes
 
 
 
 
 
whether the application discloses any significant part
of the subject matter of an application under a secrecy
order pursuant to 37 CFR 5.2(c).
 
Although the submission of the information related
to a suggested classification and TC is desired for
both provisional and nonprovisional applications, the
Office will not be bound to follow such information if
submitted, as the Office will continue to follow its
present procedures for classifying and assigning new
applications. Similarly for the suggested drawing figure,
the Office may decide to print another figure on
the front page of any patent issuing from the application.
 
 
Application information also includes information
about provisional applications, particularly their class
and subclass, and the TC. Provisional applications are
not examined or even processed (e.g., having a class
and subclass assigned or being forwarded to a TC).
Even though provisional applications are not examined,
the TC and the class and subclass, if known to
applicants, would be of benefit to the Office in giving
an indication of where nonprovisional applications
may be eventually received in the Office and their
technologies so that the Office will be better able to
plan for future workloads.
 
37 CFR 1.76(b)(3) also requests that the plant
patent applicant state the Latin name and the variety
denomination for the plant claimed. The Latin name
and the variety denomination of the claimed plant are
usually included in the specification of the plant
patent application, and will be included in any plant
patent or plant patent application publication if
included in an application data sheet or patent application.
The Office, pursuant to the “International Convention
for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants”
(generally known by its French acronym as the UPOV
convention), has been asked to compile a database of
the plants patented and the database must include the
Latin name and the variety denomination of each patented
plant. Having this information in separate sections
of the plant patent will make the process of
compiling this database more efficient.
 
Representative information includes the registration
number appointed with a power of attorney in the
application (preferably by reference to a customer
number). 37 CFR 1.76(b)(4) states that providing this
information in the application data sheet does not constitute
a power of attorney in the application (see
37
CFR 1.32). This is because the Office does not expect
the application data sheet to be executed by the party
(applicant or assignee) who may appoint a power of
attorney in the application.
 
Domestic priority information includes the application
number (series code and serial number), the filing
date, the status (including patent number if
available), and relationship of each application for
which a benefit is claimed under 35
U.S.C. 119(e),
120, 121, or 365(c). 37 CFR 1.76(b)(5) states that providing
this information in the application data sheet
constitutes the specific reference required by
35
U.S.C.119(e) or 120. Since the application data
sheet, if provided, is considered part of the application,
the specific reference to an earlier filed provisional
or nonprovisional application in the application
data sheet satisfies the “specific reference” requirement
of 35
U.S.C.119(e)(1) or 120, and it also complies
with 37 CFR 1.78(a)(2) (iii) or (a)(5)(iii). Thus,
a specific reference does not otherwise have to be
made in the specification, such as in the first sentence(
s) of the specification. If continuity data is
included in an application data sheet, but not in the
first sentence(s) of the specification, the continuity
data for the patent front page will be taken from the
application data sheet. No continuity data will be
included in the first sentence(s) of the specification if
applicant does not provide it there. 37 CFR 1.76(b)(5)
does not apply to provisional applications.
 
Foreign priority information includes the application
number, country, and filing date of each foreign
application for which priority is claimed, as well as
any foreign application having a filing date before
that of the application for which priority is claimed.
37 CFR 1.76(b)(6) states that providing this information
in the application data sheet constitutes the claim
for priority as required by 35
U.S.C. 119(b) and 37
CFR
1.55(a). The patent statute, 35
U.S.C. 119(b),
does not require that a claim to the benefit of a prior
foreign application take any particular form. 37 CFR
1.76(b)(6) does not apply to provisional applications.
 
37 CFR 1.76(b)(7) provides that the assignee information
includes the name (either person or juristic
entity) and address of the assignee of the entire right,
title, and interest in an application. The inclusion of
this information in the application data sheet does not
substitute for compliance with any requirement of 37
CFR part 3 to have an assignment recorded by the
 
 
 
 
 
Office. Providing assignee information in the application
data sheet is considered a request to include such
information on the patent application publication,
since there is no other reason for including such information
in the application data sheet. Assignment
information must be recorded to have legal effect.
 
Supplemental application data sheets may be subsequently
supplied prior to payment of the issue fee to
either correct or update information in a previously
submitted application data sheet, or an oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 or 1.67. See 37 CFR
1.76(c)(1). A supplemental data sheet cannot be used
to correct the following: (1) inventorship changes (37
CFR 1.48); (2) correspondence changes (37 CFR
1.33(a)); and (3) citizenship changes (37 CFR 1.63or
37 CFR 1.67). Supplemental application data
sheets must be titled “Supplemental Application Data
Sheet” and also contain all of the seven section headings
listed in 37 CFR 1.76(b) with all appropriate data
for each heading. Supplemental application data
sheets identifying only the information that is being
changed (added, deleted, or modified) in the supplemental
ADS are not acceptable. A supplemental ADS
containing only new or changed information is likely
to confuse the record, create unnecessary work for the
Office, and does not comply with 37 CFR 1.76. If no
ADS was originally filed, but applicant wants to submit
an ADS to correct, modify, or augment the original
application data, the ADS, even though it is the
first-filed ADS, must be titled “Supplemental Application
Data Sheet.”
 
SUPPLEMENTAL ADS SUBMISSIONS
 
When submitting an application data sheet supplemental
to the initial filing of the application, to correct,
modify, or augment the original application data
sheet, the following applies:
 
(A)the supplemental application data sheet must
be titled “Supplemental Application Data Sheet”
(while the title “Supplemental Application Data
Sheet” is preferred, “Supp. ADS”, “Supplemental
ADS” or other variations thereof will be accepted);
 
(B)the supplemental application data sheet must
be a full replacement copy of the original ADS, if any,
with each of the seven section headings listed in 37
CFR 1.76(b), and with all appropriate data for the section
heading;
 
(C) the supplemental application data sheet must
be submitted with all changes indicated, preferably
with insertions or additions indicated by underlining,
and deletions, with or without replacement data, indicated
by strike-through or brackets; and
 
(D) the footer information should include the
word “Supplemental” in place of “Initial” and should
also contain the Application Number and Filing Date.
 
A supplemental ADS that is being used to correct
data shown in an oath or declaration, such as foreign
priority or residence information for an inventor,
would show the original incorrect information with
strike-through or brackets, and the new information
with underlining, as if an ADS had originally been
used to submit the information. For example, if the
original oath or declaration included a foreign priority
claim, in order to delete the foreign priority claim,
applicant should provide a supplemental ADS showing
the foreign priority claim with strike-through or
brackets to ensure that the patent will reflect such
change.
 
Resolution of inconsistent information supplied by
both an application data sheet and other documents
(e.g., the oath or declaration under
37 CFR 1.63, or 37
CFR 1.67) are addressed in 37 CFR 1.76(d). If an
ADS is inconsistent with the information provided in
another document that was submitted at the same time
or previous to the ADS submission, the ADS will control.
37 CFR 1.76(d)(1) provides that the latest submitted
information will govern notwithstanding
whether supplied by an application data sheet, an
amendment to the specification, a designation of a
correspondence address, or by an oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR 1.67, except as provided
by 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3). This is because the
application data sheet is intended as the means by
which applicants will provide most information to the
Office. In the small number of instances where
another document has more accurate information than
a concurrently supplied application data sheet (37
CFR 1.76(d)(2)), a supplemental application data
sheet should be submitted to conform the information
presented by the supplemental application data sheet
with the correct information in the other document(s)
(37 CFR 1.76(d)(1)).
 
If an application is filed with an application data
sheet improperly identifying the residence of one of
the inventors, inventor B, and an executed 37 CFR
 
 
 
 
 
1.63 declaration setting forth the correct but different
residence of inventor B, the Office will capture the
residence of inventor B found in the application data
sheet as the residence of B, and include that information
in the filing receipt. If applicant desires correction
of the residence, applicant should submit a
supplemental application data sheet under 37 CFR
1.76(c), with the name of inventor B and the corrected
residence for inventor B.
 
Pursuant to 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3), the oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR 1.67 governs
inconsistencies with the application data sheet in the
naming of inventors and setting forth their citizenship.
If different inventors are listed in the application data
sheet than are named in the oath or declaration for the
application, the inventors named in the oath or declaration
are considered to be the inventors named in the
patent application. See 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3). Any
change in the inventorship set forth in the oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.63 must be by way of a
request under 37 CFR 1.48(a) notwithstanding identification
of the correct inventive entity in an application
data sheet or supplemental application data sheet.
Similarly, if the oath or declaration under 37 CFR
1.63 incorrectly sets forth the citizenship of one of the
inventors, that inventor must submit a supplemental
oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.67 with the correct
citizenship notwithstanding the correct identification
of the citizenship in an application data sheet or
supplemental application data sheet. If the spelling of
the inventor’s name is incorrect, however, only a supplemental
application data sheet is required. See
MPEP § 605.04(b).
 
The Office will rely upon information supplied in
the application data sheet over an oath or declaration
to capture the data even where the type of information
supplied (citizenship, inventorship) is governed by the
oath or declaration according to statute (35
U.S.C.
115) or other rule (37 CFR 1.41(a)(1)). Where the
oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR
1.67 contains the correct information regarding inventors
or their citizenship and the application data sheet
does not, even though the oath or declaration governs
pursuant to 37 CFR
1.76(d)(3), the information in the
application data sheet must be corrected by submission
of a request for correction and a supplemental
application data sheet. If the spelling of the inventor’s
name is incorrect, however, only a supplemental
application data sheet is required. See MPEP §
605.04(b).
 
If an application is filed with an application data
sheet correctly setting forth the citizenship of inventor
B, and an executed 37 CFR 1.63 declaration
setting
forth a different incorrect citizenship of inventor
B, the Office will capture the citizenship of inventor
B found in the application data sheet. Applicant,
however, must submit a supplemental oath or declaration
under 37 CFR 1.67 by inventor B setting forth the
correct citizenship even though it appears correctly in
the application data sheet. A supplemental application
data sheet cannot be used to correct the citizenship
error in the oath or declaration. If, however, the error
is one of residence, no change would be required (37
CFR 1.76(d)(2)).
 
Although 37 CFR 1.76 does not change the practice
in MPEP § 201.03 and § 605.04(b) regarding correction
of a typographical or transliteration error in
the spelling of an inventor’s name whereby all that is
required is notification of the error to the Office, the
Office strongly encourages the filing of an application
data sheet or a supplemental application data sheet to
correct a typographical or transliteration error in the
spelling of an inventor’s name. A supplemental oath
or declaration is not required.
 
If applicant merely files a statement notifying the
Office of the typographical or transliteration error in
the spelling of an inventor’s name without submitting
an application data sheet or a supplemental application
data sheet, any patent to issue is less likely to
reflect the correct spelling since the spelling of the
inventor’s name is taken from the oath or declaration,
or any subsequently filed application data sheet.
 
As to the submission of class/subclass information  
in the application data sheet, the Office notes that  
there is a distinction between permitting applicants to  
aid in the identification of the appropriate Art Unit to  
examine the application and requiring the Office to  
always honor such identification/request, which could  
lead to misuse by some applicants of forum shopping.  
Even when an applicant’s identification of an Art Unit  
is appropriate, internal staffing/workload requirements  
may dictate that the application be handled by  
another Art Unit qualified to do so, particularly when  
the art or claims encompass the areas of expertise of  
more than one Art Unit.
 
 
 
 
 
An application data sheet must be labeled “Application
Data Sheet” and should provide the following
information:
 
Applicant Information
 
Inventor One Given Name:
 
Family Name:
 
Name Suffix:
 
Mailing Address Line One:
 
Mailing Address Line Two:
 
City:
 
State or Province:
 
Postal or Zip Code:
 
City of Residence:
 
State or Prov. of Residence:
 
Country of Residence:
 
Citizenship Country:
 
[repeat for additional inventors]
 
If the applicant is not an inventor, the applicant
information should also include the applicant’s
authority to apply for the patent on behalf of the
inventor (see 37 CFR 1.42, 1.43 and 1.47). For example,
if the inventor is deceased or legally incapacitated,
the applicant should include “Legal
Representative” as the authority. Similarly, if a petition
under 37 CFR 1.47(b) is filed, the applicant’s
authority would be “Party in Interest under 35 U.S.C.
118.” If the application is filed by the Administrator
of NASA, the applicant’s authority would be “Government
Property Interest.”:
 
Given or Company Name of Applicant:
 
Family Name, if any:
 
Name Suffix:
 
Authority:
 
Mailing Address Line One:
 
Mailing Address Line Two:
 
City:
 
State or Province:
 
Postal or Zip Code:
 
City of Residence:
 
State or Prov. of Residence:
 
County of Residence:
 
Citizenship Country:
 
Correspondence Information
 
Name Line One:
 
Name Line Two:
 
Address Line One:
 
Address Line Two:
 
City:
 
State or Province:
 
Country:
 
Postal or Zip Code:
 
Telephone:
 
Fax:
 
Electronic Mail:
 
The correspondence information may be indicated
by reference to a Customer Number to which correspondence
is to be directed.
 
Application Information
 
Title Line One:
 
Title Line Two:
 
[Repeat for any additional lines]
 
Suggested classification:
 
Suggested Tech. Center:
 
Total Drawing Sheets:
 
Suggested Dwg. Figure for Pub.:
 
Docket Number:
 
Application Type: [Utility]
 
Licensed US Govt. Agency:
 
Contract or Grant Numbers One:
 
Contract or Grant Numbers Two:
 
Secrecy Order in Parent Appl.?
 
If plant patent app.,
 
Latin name of genus and species of plant claimed:
 
Representative Information
 
Registration Number One:
 
Registration Number Two:
 
[Repeat for extra registration numbers]
 
The representative information must list ten or
fewer representatives or be indicated by reference to a
Customer Number. See 37 CFR 1.32.
 
Domestic Priority Information
 
This application is a: [Continuation, Division, C-
I-P, or National Stage of]
 
Application One:
 
Filing Date:
 
 
 
 
 
which is a:
 
Application Two:
 
Filing Date:
 
[repeat as necessary]
 
Foreign Priority Information
 
Foreign Application One:
 
Filing Date:
 
Country:
 
Priority Claimed: [Yes or No]
 
Assignee Information
 
Name of assignee:
 
Address Line One:
 
Address Line Two:
 
City:
 
State or Province:


Country:


Postal or Zip Code:
<noinclude>{{MPEP Section||600|602}}</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 22:54, May 31, 2020

↑ MPEP 600 MPEP 602 →


601 Content of Provisional and Nonprovisional Applications

35 U.S.C. 111. Application

(a) IN GENERAL.—

(1) WRITTEN APPLICATION.—An application for patent shall be made, or authorized to be made, by the inventor, except as otherwise provided in this title, in writing to the Director.

(2) CONTENTS.—Such application shall include—

(A) a specification as prescribed by section 112 of this title;

(B) a drawing as prescribed by section 113 of this title; and

(C) an oath by the applicant as prescribed by section 115 of this title.

(3) FEE AND OATH.—The application must be accompanied by the fee required by law. The fee and oath may be submitted after the specification and any required drawing are submitted, within such period and under such conditions, including the payment of a surcharge, as may be prescribed by the Director.

(4) FAILURE TO SUBMIT.—Upon failure to submit the fee and oath within such prescribed period, the application shall be regarded as abandoned, unless it is shown to the satisfaction of the Director that the delay in submitting the fee and oath was unavoidable or unintentional. The filing date of an application shall be the date on which the specification and any required drawing are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.

(b) PROVISIONAL APPLICATION.—

(1) AUTHORIZATION.—A provisional application for patent shall be made or authorized to be made by the inventor, except as otherwise provided in this title, in writing to the Director. Such application shall include—

(A) a specification as prescribed by the first paragraph of section 112 of this title; and

(B) a drawing as prescribed by section 113 of this title.

(2) CLAIM.—A claim, as required by the second through fifth paragraphs of section 112, shall not be required in a provisional application.

(3) FEE.—

(A) The application must be accompanied by the fee required by law.

(B) The fee may be submitted after the specification and any required drawing are submitted, within such period and under such conditions, including the payment of a surcharge, as may be prescribed by the Director.

(C) Upon failure to submit the fee within such prescribed period, the application shall be regarded as abandoned, unless it is shown to the satisfaction of the Director that the delay in submitting the fee was unavoidable or unintentional.

(4) FILING DATE.—The filing date of a provisional application shall be the date on which the specification and any required drawing are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.

(5) ABANDONMENT.—Notwithstanding the absence of a claim, upon timely request and as prescribed by the Director, a provisional application may be treated as an application filed under subsection (a). Subject to section 119(e)(3) of this title, if no such request is made, the provisional application shall be regarded as abandoned 12 months after the filing date of such application and shall not be subject to revival after such 12-month period.

(6) OTHER BASIS FOR PROVISIONAL APPLICATION.— Subject to all the conditions in this subsection and section 119(e) of this title, and as prescribed by the Director, an application for patent filed under subsection (a) may be treated as a provisional application for patent.

(7) NO RIGHT OF PRIORITY OR BENEFIT OF EARLIEST FILING DATE.—A provisional application shall not be entitled to the right of priority of any other application under section 119 or 365(a) of this title or to the benefit of an earlier filing date in the United States under section 120, 121, or 365(c) of this title.

(8) APPLICABLE PROVISIONS.—The provisions of this title relating to applications for patent shall apply to provisional applications for patent, except as otherwise provided, and except that provisional applications for patent shall not be subject to sections 115, 131, 135, and 157 of this title.


37 CFR 1.51. General requisites of an application.

(a) Applications for patents must be made to the Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

(b) A complete application filed under § 1.53(b) or § 1.53(d) comprises:

(1) A specification as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112, including a claim or claims, see §§ 1.71 to 1.77;

(2) An oath or declaration, see §§ 1.63 and 1.68;

(3) Drawings, when necessary, see §§ 1.81 to 1.85; and

(4) The prescribed filing fee, search fee, examination fee, and application size fee, see § 1.16.

(c) A complete provisional application filed under § 1.53(c) comprises:

(1) A cover sheet identifying:

(i) The application as a provisional application,

(ii) The name or names of the inventor or inventors, (see § 1.41(a)(2)),

(iii) The residence of each named inventor,

(iv) The title of the invention,

(v) The name and registration number of the attorney or agent (if applicable),

(vi) The docket number used by the person filing the application to identify the application (if applicable),

(vii) The correspondence address, and

(viii) The name of the U.S. Government agency and Government contract number (if the invention was made by an agency of the U.S. Government or under a contract with an agency of the U.S. Government);

(2) A specification as prescribed by the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112, see § 1.71;

(3) Drawings, when necessary, see §§ 1.81 to 1.85; and

(4) The prescribed filing fee and application size fee, see § 1.16.

(d) Applicants are encouraged to file an information disclosure statement in nonprovisional applications. See § 1.97 and § 1.98. No information disclosure statement may be filed in a provisional application.


I.GUIDELINES FOR DRAFTING A NONPROVISIONAL PATENT APPLICATION UNDER 35 U.S.C. 111(a)

The following guidelines illustrate the preferred layout and content of patent applications. If an application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76) is used, data supplied in the application data sheet need not be provided elsewhere in the application except that the citizenship of each inventor must be provided in the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 even if this information is provided in the application data sheet. If the information in the application data sheet and the information submitted elsewhere, the application data sheet will control except for the naming of the inventors and the citizenship of the inventors.


A complete application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) comprises a specification, including claims, as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112, drawings as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 113, an oath or declaration as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 115, and the prescribed filing fee, search fee, examination fee and application size fee.


Arrangement and Contents of the Specification

The following order of arrangement is preferable in framing the specification. Each of the lettered items should appear in upper case, without underlining or bold type, as section headings.

(A)Title of the invention. (See MPEP § 606).
(B)Cross-reference to related applications. (See MPEP § 201.11).
(C)Statement regarding federally sponsored research or development. (See MPEP § 310).
(D)The names of the parties to a joint research agreement (see 37 CFR 1.71(g)).
(E) Reference to a “Sequence Listing,” a table, or a computer program listing appendix submitted on compact disc and an incorporation-by-reference of the material on the compact disc. For computer listings filed on or prior to March 1, 2001, reference to a “Microfiche appendix” (see former 37 CFR 1.96(c) for Microfiche appendix).
(F) Background of the invention. (See MPEP § 608.01(c)).
  1. Field of the invention.
  2. Description of related art including information disclosed under 37 CFR 1.97 and 1.98.
(G) Brief summary of the invention. (See MPEP § 608.01(d)).
(H) Brief description of the several views of the drawing. (See MPEP § 608.01(f)).
(I) Detailed description of the invention. (See MPEP § 608.01(g)).
(J) Claim(s) (commencing on a separate sheet). (See MPEP § 608.01(i)-(p)).
(K) Abstract of the Disclosure (commencing on a separate sheet). (See MPEP § 608.01(b)).
(L) Sequence Listing, if on paper (see 37 CFR 1.821 through 1.825).

II.GUIDELINES FOR DRAFTING A PROVISIONAL APPLICATION UNDER 35 U.S.C. 111(b)

A provisional application should preferably conform to the arrangement guidelines for nonprovisional applications. The specification must, however, comply with the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112 and refer to drawings, where necessary for an understanding of the invention. A provisional application does not need claims, oath or declaration. See MPEP § 201.04(b).

A cover sheet providing identifying information is required for a complete provisional application. The cover sheet must state the following:

  • it is for a provisional application
  • Identify and give the residence of the inventor or inventors
  • Title of the invention
  • Name and registration number of the attorney or agent (if applicable)
  • Docket number used by the person filing the application (if applicable)
  • Correspondence address
  • If there is a governmental interest, the cover sheet must include a statement as to rights to inventions made under Federally sponsored research and development (See MPEP § 310). 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1)(viii) requires the name of the Government agency and the contract number, if the invention was developed by or while under contract with an agency of the U.S. Government.


Provisional applications should not include an information disclosure statement. Since no substantive examination is made, such statements are unnecessary. The Office will not accept an information disclosure statement in a provisional application. Any such statement received, will be returned or disposed of at the convenience of the Office.

This cover sheet information enables the Office to prepare a proper filing receipt and provides the Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) with most of the information needed to process the provisional application. See MPEP § 201.04(b) for a sample cover sheet.

III.THE APPLICATION

The parts of the application may be included in a single document.

The paper standard requirements for papers submitted as part of the record of a patent application is covered in MPEP § 608.01 under the heading “Paper Requirement.”

Determination of completeness of an application is covered in MPEP § 506 and § 601.01 - § 601.01(g).

The elements of the application are secured together in a file wrapper, bearing appropriate identifying data including the application number and filing date (MPEP § 719).

A model, exhibit, or specimen is normally not admitted as part of the application, although it may be required in the prosecution of the application (37 CFR 1.91 and 1.93, MPEP § 608.03).

Copies of an application will be provided by the USPTO upon request and payment of the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless the application has been disposed of (see 37 CFR 1.53(e), (f) and (g)).

All applicants are requested to include a preliminary classification on newly filed patent applications. The preliminary classification, preferably class and subclass designations, should be identified in the upper right-hand corner of the letter of transmittal accompanying the application papers, or in the application data sheet after the title of the invention (see 37 CFR 1.76(b)(3)), for example “Proposed Class 2, subclass 129.”

601.01 Complete Application

37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and completion of application.

(a) Application number. Any papers received in the Patent and Trademark Office which purport to be an application for a patent will be assigned an application number for identification purposes.

(b) Application filing requirements - Nonprovisional application. The filing date of an application for patent filed under this section, except for a provisional application under paragraph (c) of this section or a continued prosecution application under paragraph (d) of this section, is the date on which a specification as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112 containing a description pursuant to § 1.71 and at least one claim pursuant to § 1.75, and any drawing required by § 1.81(a) are filed in the Patent and Trademark Office. No new matter may be introduced into an application after its filing date. A continuing application, which may be a continuation, divisional, or continuation-in-part application, may be filed under the conditions specified in 35 U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c) and § 1.78(a).

(1) A continuation or divisional application that names as inventors the same or fewer than all of the inventors named in the prior application may be filed under this paragraph or paragraph (d) of this section.

(2) A continuation-in-part application (which may disclose and claim subject matter not disclosed in the prior application) or a continuation or divisional application naming an inventor not named in the prior application must be filed under this paragraph.

(c) Application filing requirements - Provisional application. The filing date of a provisional application is the date on which a specification as prescribed by the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112, and any drawing required by § 1.81(a) are filed in the Patent and Trademark Office. No amendment, other than to make the provisional application comply with the patent statute and all applicable regulations, may be made to the provisional application after the filing date of the provisional application.

(1) A provisional application must also include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1), which may be an application data sheet (§ 1.76), or a cover letter identifying the application as a provisional application. Otherwise, the application will be treated as an application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.

(2) An application for patent filed under paragraph (b) of this section may be converted to a provisional application and be accorded the original filing date of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section. The grant of such a request for conversion will not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees that were properly paid in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section. Such a request for conversion must be accompanied by the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q) and be filed prior to the earliest of:

(i) Abandonment of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section;

(ii) Payment of the issue fee on the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section;

(iii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section; or

(iv) The filing of a request for a statutory invention registration under § 1.293 in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.

(3) A provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section may be converted to a nonprovisional application filed under paragraph (b) of this section and accorded the original filing date of the provisional application. The conversion of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application will not result in either the refund of any fee properly paid in the provisional application or the application of any such fee to the filing fee, or any other fee, for the nonprovisional application. Conversion of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application under this paragraph will result in the term of any patent to issue from the application being measured from at least the filing date of the provisional application for which conversion is requested. Thus, applicants should consider avoiding this adverse patent term impact by filing a nonprovisional application claiming the benefit of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) (rather than converting the provisional application into a nonprovisional application pursuant to this paragraph). A request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional application must be accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(i) and an amendment including at least one claim as prescribed by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112, unless the provisional application under paragraph (c) of this section otherwise contains at least one claim as prescribed by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C.112. The nonprovisional application resulting from conversion of a provisional application must also include the filing fee, search fee, and examination fee for a nonprovisional application, an oath or declaration by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162, or 1.175, and the surcharge required by § 1.16(f) if either the basic filing fee for a nonprovisional application or the oath or declaration was not present on the filing date accorded the resulting nonprovisional application (i.e., the filing date of the original provisional application). A request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional application must also be filed prior to the earliest of:

(i) Abandonment of the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section; or

(ii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section.

(4) A provisional application is not entitled to the right of priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 or 365(a) or § 1.55, or to the benefit of an earlier filing date under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c) or § 1.78 of any other application. No claim for priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) or § 1.78(a)(4) may be made in a design application based on a provisional application. No request under § 1.293 for a statutory invention registration may be filed in a provisional application. The requirements of §§ 1.821 through 1.825 regarding application disclosures containing nucleotide and/or amino acid sequences are not mandatory for provisional applications.

(d) Application filing requirements - Continued prosecution (nonprovisional) application.

(1) A continuation or divisional application (but not a continuation-in-part) of a prior nonprovisional application may be filed as a continued prosecution application under this paragraph, provided that:

(i) The application is for a design patent;

(ii) The prior nonprovisional application is a design application that is complete as defined by § 1.51(b); and

(iii) The application under this paragraph is filed before the earliest of:

(A) Payment of the issue fee on the prior application, unless a petition under § 1.313(c) is granted in the prior application;

(B) Abandonment of the prior application; or

(C) Termination of proceedings on the prior application.

(2) The filing date of a continued prosecution application is the date on which a request on a separate paper for an application under this paragraph is filed. An application filed under this paragraph:

(i) Must identify the prior application;

(ii) Discloses and claims only subject matter disclosed in the prior application;

(iii) Names as inventors the same inventors named in the prior application on the date the application under this paragraph was filed, except as provided in paragraph (d)(4) of this section;

(iv) Includes the request for an application under this paragraph, will utilize the file jacket and contents of the prior application, including the specification, drawings and oath or declaration from the prior application, to constitute the new application, and will be assigned the application number of the prior application for identification purposes; and

(v) Is a request to expressly abandon the prior application as of the filing date of the request for an application under this paragraph.

(3) The filing fee, search fee, and examination fee for a continued prosecution application filed under this paragraph are the basic filing fee as set forth in § 1.16(b), the search fee as set forth in § 1.16 (l), and the examination fee as set forth in § 1.16(p).

(4) An application filed under this paragraph may be filed by fewer than all the inventors named in the prior application, provided that the request for an application under this paragraph when filed is accompanied by a statement requesting deletion of the name or names of the person or persons who are not inventors of the invention being claimed in the new application. No person may be named as an inventor in an application filed under this paragraph who was not named as an inventor in the prior application on the date the application under this paragraph was filed, except by way of correction of inventorship under § 1.48.

(5) Any new change must be made in the form of an amendment to the prior application as it existed prior to the filing of an application under this paragraph. No amendment in an application under this paragraph (a continued prosecution application) may introduce new matter or matter that would have been new matter in the prior application. Any new specification filed with the request for an application under this paragraph will not be considered part of the original application papers, but will be treated as a substitute specification in accordance with § 1.125.

(6) The filing of a continued prosecution application under this paragraph will be construed to include a waiver of confidentiality by the applicant under 35 U.S.C. 122 to the extent that any member of the public, who is entitled under the provisions of § 1.14 to access to, copies of, or information concerning either the prior application or any continuing application filed under the provisions of this paragraph, may be given similar access to, copies of, or similar information concerning the other application or applications in the file jacket.

(7) A request for an application under this paragraph is the specific reference required by 35 U.S.C. 120 to every application assigned the application number identified in such request. No amendment in an application under this paragraph may delete this specific reference to any prior application.

(8) In addition to identifying the application number of the prior application, applicant should furnish in the request for an application under this paragraph the following information relating to the prior application to the best of his or her ability:

(i) Title of invention;

(ii) Name of applicant(s); and

(iii) Correspondence address.

(9) See § 1.103(b) for requesting a limited suspension of action in an application filed under this paragraph.

(e) Failure to meet filing date requirements.

(1) If an application deposited under paragraph (b), (c), or (d) of this section does not meet the requirements of such paragraph to be entitled to a filing date, applicant will be so notified, if a correspondence address has been provided, and given a period of time within which to correct the filing error. If, however, a request for an application under paragraph (d) of this section does not meet the requirements of that paragraph because the application in which the request was filed is not a design application, and if the application in which the request was filed was itself filed on or after June 8, 1995, the request for an application under paragraph (d) of this section will be treated as a request for continued examination under § 1.114.

(2) Any request for review of a notification pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section, or a notification that the original application papers lack a portion of the specification or drawing( s), must be by way of a petition pursuant to this paragraph accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(f). In the absence of a timely (§ 1.181(f)) petition pursuant to this paragraph, the filing date of an application in which the applicant was notified of a filing error pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section will be the date the filing error is corrected.

(3) If an applicant is notified of a filing error pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section, but fails to correct the filing error within the given time period or otherwise timely (§ 1.181(f)) take action pursuant to this paragraph, proceedings in the application will be considered terminated. Where proceedings in an application are terminated pursuant to this paragraph, the application may be disposed of, and any filing fees, less the handling fee set forth in 1.21(n), will be refunded.

(f) Completion of application subsequent to filing— Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue) application.

(1) If an application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (b) or (d) of this section does not include the basic filing fee, the search fee, or the examination fee, or if an application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section does not include an oath or declaration by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162 or § 1.175, and applicant has provided a correspondence address (§1.33(a)), applicant will be notified and given a period of time within which to pay the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination fee, file an oath or declaration in an application under paragraph (b) of this section, and pay the surcharge if required by § 1.16(f) to avoid abandonment.

(2) If an application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section does not include the basic filing fee, the search fee, the examination fee, or an oath or declaration by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162 or § 1.175, and applicant has not provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)), applicant has two months from the filing date of the application within which to pay the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination fee, file an oath or declaration, and pay the surcharge required by § 1.16(f) to avoid abandonment.

(3) If the excess claims fees required by §§ 1.16(h) and (i) and multiple dependent claim fee required by § 1.16(j) are not paid on filing or on later presentation of the claims for which the excess claims or multiple dependent claim fees are due, the fees required by §§ 1.16(h), (i) and (j) must be paid or the claims canceled by amendment prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the Office in any notice of fee deficiency. If the application size fee required by § 1.16(s) (if any) is not paid on filing or on later presentation of the amendment necessitating a fee or additional fee under § 1.16(s), the fee required by § 1.16(s) must be paid prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the Office in any notice of fee deficiency in order to avoid abandonment.

(4) This paragraph applies to continuation or divisional applications under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this section and to continuation- in-part applications under paragraph (b) of this section. See § 1.63(d) concerning the submission of a copy of the oath or declaration from the prior application for a continuation or divisional application under paragraph (b) of this section.

(5) If applicant does not pay the basic filing fee during the pendency of the application, the Office may dispose of the application.

(g) Completion of application subsequent to filing—Provisional application.

(1) If a provisional application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section does not include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1) or the basic filing fee (§ 1.16(d)), and applicant has provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)), applicant will be notified and given a period of time within which to pay the basic filing fee, file a cover sheet (§ 1.51(c)(1)), and pay the surcharge required by § 1.16(g) to avoid abandonment.

(2) If a provisional application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section does not include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1) or the basic filing fee (§ 1.16(d)), and applicant has not provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)), applicant has two months from the filing date of the application within which to pay the basic filing fee, file a cover sheet (§ 1.51(c)(1)), and pay the surcharge required by § 1.16(g) to avoid abandonment.

(3) If the application size fee required by § 1.16(s) (if any) is not paid on filing, the fee required by § 1.16(s) must be paid prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the Office in any notice of fee deficiency in order to avoid abandonment.

(4) If applicant does not pay the basic filing fee during the pendency of the application, the Office may dispose of the application.

(h) Subsequent treatment of application - Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution) application. An application for a patent filed under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this section will not be placed on the files for examination until all its required parts, complying with the rules relating thereto, are received, except that certain minor informalities may be waived subject to subsequent correction whenever required.

(i) Subsequent treatment of application - Provisional application. A provisional application for a patent filed under paragraph (c) of this section will not be placed on the files for examination and will become abandoned no later than twelve months after its filing date pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(1).

(j) Filing date of international application. The filing date of an international application designating the United States of America is treated as the filing date in the United States of America under PCT Article 11(3), except as provided in 35 U.S.C. 102(e).


37 CFR 1.53 relates to application numbers, filing dates, and completion of applications. An application number is assigned for identification purposes to any paper which purports to be an application for a patent, even if the application is incomplete or informal. The remaining sections of 37 CFR 1.53 treat nonprovisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) separately from provisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(b).

37 CFR 1.53(d) sets forth the filing date requirements for a continued prosecution application (CPA) which is a nonprovisional application which must be filed on or after December 1, 1997. Only a continuation or divisional application (but not a continuation-in-part) may be filed as a CPA. See MPEP § 201.06(d). Effective July 14, 2003, CPA practice under 37 CFR 1.53(d) does not apply to utility and plant applications. CPAs can only be filed in design applications.

601.01(a) Nonprovisional Applications Filed Under 35 U.S.C. 111(a)

The procedure for filing a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(b) and 37 CFR 1.53(d). 37 CFR 1.53(b) may be used to file any original, reissue, or substitute nonprovisional application and any continuing application, i.e., continuation, divisional, or continuation-in-part. Under 37 CFR 1.53(b), a filing date is assigned to a nonprovisional application as of the date a specification containing a description and claim and any necessary drawings are filed in the USPTO. Failure to meet any of the requirements in 37 CFR 1.53(b) will result in the application being denied a filing date. The filing date to be accorded such an application is the date on which all of the requirements of 37 CFR 1.53(b) are met.

37 CFR 1.53(d) may be used to file either a continuation or a divisional application (but not a continuation-in-part) of a design application. The prior nonprovisional application must be a design application that is complete as defined by 37 CFR 1.51(b). Any application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) must disclose and claim only subject matter disclosed in the prior nonprovisional application and must name as inventors the same or less than all of the inventors named in the prior nonprovisional application. Under 37 CFR 1.53(d), the filing date assigned is the date on which a request, on a separate paper, for an application under 37 CFR 1.53(d) is filed. An application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) must be filed before the earliest of:

(A)payment of the issue fee on the prior application, unless a petition under 37 CFR 1.313(c) is granted in the prior application;
(B)abandonment of the prior application; or
(C)termination of proceedings on the prior application.

The filing fee , search fee and examination fee for an application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or 37 CFR 1.53(d) and the oath or declaration for an application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) can be submitted after the filing date. However, no amendment may introduce new matter into the disclosure of an application after its filing date.

37 CFR 1.53(e) provides for notifying applicant of any application which is incomplete under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or 37 CFR 1.53(d) and giving the applicant a time period to correct any omission. If the omission is not corrected within the time period given, the application will be returned or otherwise disposed of and a handling fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.21(n) will be retained from any refund of a filing fee.

37 CFR 1.53(f) provides that, where a filing date has been assigned to an application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or 37 CFR 1.53(d), the applicant will be notified if a correspondence address has been provided and be given a period of time in which to file the missing fees, oath or declaration, and to pay any surcharge (37 CFR 1.16(f)) due in order to prevent abandonment of the application. The time period usually set is 2 months from the mailing date of notification by the USPTO. This time period may be extended under 37 CFR 1.136(a).

For applications filed on or after December 8, 2004 but prior to July 1, 2005, which have been accorded a filing date under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (d), if the search and/or examination fees are paid on a date later than the filing date of the application, the surcharge under 37 CFR 1.16(f) is not required. For applications filed on or after July 1, 2005, which have been accorded a filing date under 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (d), if any of the basic filing fee, the search fee, or the examination fee are paid on a date later than the filing date of the application, the surcharge under 37 CFR 1.16(f) is required.

If the required basic filing fee is not timely paid, or the processing and retention fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.21(l) is not paid during the pendency of the application, the application will be disposed of. Effective July 1, 2005, the processing and retention fee (formerly 37 CFR 1.21(l)) practice has been eliminated. The basic filing fee (rather than just the processing and retention fee set forth in former 37 CFR 1.21(l)) must be paid within the pendency of a nonprovisional application in order to permit benefit of the application to be claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, or 365(c) in a subsequent nonprovisional or international application. The notification under 37 CFR 1.53(f) may be made simultaneously with any notification pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(e). If no correspondence address is included in the application, applicant has 2 months from the filing date to file the fee(s), oath or declaration and to pay the required surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f) in order to prevent abandonment of the application.

Copies of an application will be provided by the USPTO upon request and payment of the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless the application has been disposed of (see 37 CFR 1.53(e) and (f)). Prior to July 1, 2005, the basic filing fee or the processing and retention fee must be paid in a nonprovisional application, if any claim for benefits under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, or 365(c) based on that application is made in a subsequently filed copending nonprovisional application. Effective July 1, 2005, the basic filing fee must be paid within the pendency of a nonprovisional application in order to permit benefit of the application to be claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c) in a subsequent nonprovisional or international application. See 37 CFR 1.78(a)(1).

37 CFR 1.53(h) indicates that a patent application will not be forwarded for examination on the merits until all required parts have been received. 37 CFR 1.53(j) indicates that international applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty which designate the United States of America are considered to have a United States filing date under PCT Article 11(3), except as provided in 35 U.S.C. 102(e), on the date the requirements of PCT Article 11(1)(i) to (iii) are met.

In accordance with the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 111(a) and 37 CFR 1.53(b), a filing date is granted to a nonprovisional application for patent, which includes at least a specification containing a description pursuant to 37 CFR 1.71 and at least one claim pursuant to 37 CFR 1.75, and any drawing referred to in the specification or required by 37 CFR 1.81(a), which is filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. If an application which has been accorded a filing date does not include the appropriate filing fee, search fee, examination fee, or oath or declaration, applicant will be so notified and given a period of time within which to file the missing parts to complete the application and to pay the surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f) in order to prevent abandonment of the application.

Applicants should submit a copy of the notice(s) to file missing parts and the notice(s) of incomplete applications with the reply submitted to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Applicants should also include the application number on all correspondence to the Office. These measures will aid the Office in matching papers to applications, thereby expediting the processing of applications.

In order for the Office to so notify the applicant, a correspondence address must also be provided in the application. The correspondence address may be different from the mailing (post office) address of the applicant. For example, the address of applicant’s registered attorney or agent may be used as the correspondence address. If applicant fails to provide the Office with a correspondence address, the Office will be unable to provide applicant with notification to complete the application and to pay the surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f). In such a case, applicant will be considered to have constructive notice as of the filing date that the application must be completed within 2 months from the filing date before abandonment occurs per 37 CFR 1.53(f). This time period may be extended pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136.

The oath or declaration filed in reply to such a notice under 37 CFR 1.53(f) must be executed by the inventors and must identify the specification and any amendment filed with the specification which includes subject matter not otherwise included in the specification (including claims) or drawings of the application as filed. See MPEP § 602. If an amendment is filed with the oath or declaration filed after the filing date of the application, it may be identified in the oath or declaration but may not include new matter. No new matter may be included after the filing date of the application. See MPEP §608.04(b). If the oath or declaration improperly refers to an amendment filed after the filing date of the application which contains new matter, a supplemental oath or declaration will be required pursuant to 37 CFR 1.67(b), deleting the reference to the amendment containing new matter. If an amendment is filed on the same day that the application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) is filed it is a part of the original application papers and the question of new matter is not considered. Similarly, if the application papers are altered prior to execution of the oath or declaration and the filing of the application, new matter is not a consideration since the alteration is considered as part of the original disclosure.

601.01(b) Provisional Applications FiledUnder 35 U.S.C. 111 (b)

A provisional application will be given a filing date in accordance with 37 CFR 1.53(c) as of the date the written description and any necessary drawings are filed in the Office. The filing date requirements for a provisional application set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(c) parallel the requirements for a nonprovisional application set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(b), except that no claim is required. Amendments, other than those required to make the provisional application comply with applicable regulations, are not permitted after the filing date of the provisional application.

When the specification or drawing are omitted, 37 CFR 1.53(e) requires that the applicant be notified and given a time period in which to submit the missing element to complete the filing. See MPEP § 601.01(f) and § 601.01(g) for treatment of applications filed without drawings, or filed without all figures of drawings, respectively.

37 CFR 1.53(c)(1) requires all provisional applications be filed with a cover sheet, which may be an application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76) or a cover letter identifying the application as a provisional application. The Office will treat an application as having been filed under paragraph (b), unless the application is clearly identified as a provisional application. A provisional application, which is identified as such, but which does not have a complete cover sheet as required by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1) will be treated as a provisional application. However, the complete cover sheet and a surcharge will be required to be submitted at a later date in conformance with 37 CFR 1.53(g).

When the provisional application does not have a complete cover sheet or the appropriate fee, the applicant will be notified pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(g) and given a time period in which to provide the necessary fee or cover sheet and to pay the surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(g) in order to avoid abandonment of the application. The time period will usually be set at 2 months from the date of notification. This time period may be extended under 37 CFR 1.136(a). If the filing fee is not timely paid, the Office may dispose of the provisional application. If no correspondence address has been provided, applicant has 2 months from the filing date to file the basic filing fee, cover sheet, and to pay the surcharge as set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(g) in order to avoid abandonment of the provisional application. Copies of a provisional application will be provided by the USPTO upon request and payment of the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.19(b) unless the provisional application has been disposed of (see 37 CFR 1.53(e) and (g)).

The basic filing fee must be paid in a provisional application on filing or within the time period set forth in 37 CFR 1.53(g), and the provisional application must be entitled to a filing date under 37 CFR 1.53(c), if any claim for benefits under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) based on that application is made in a subsequently filed nonprovisional application. 37 CFR 1.78(a)(4).

37 CFR 1.53(e)(2) requires that any request for review of a refusal to accord an application a filing date be made by way of a petition accompanied by the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f) (see MPEP § 506.02).

601.01(c) Conversion to or From a Provisional Application

I.CONVERSION FROM A NONPROVISIONAL APPLICATION TO A PROVISIONAL APPLICATION
37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and completion of application.
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(c)(2) An application for patent filed under paragraph (b) of this section may be converted to a provisional application and be accorded the original filing date of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section. The grant of such a request for conversion will not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees that were properly paid in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section. Such a request for conversion must be accompanied by the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q) and be filed prior to the earliest of:

(i) Abandonment of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section;

(ii) Payment of the issue fee on the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section;

(iii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section; or

(iv) The filing of a request for a statutory invention registration under § 1.293 in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.


An application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) may be converted to a provisional application in accordance with the procedure described in 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2). The procedure requires the filing of a request for conversion and the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(q). Filing of the request in the nonprovisional application is required prior to the abandonment of the 37 CFR 1.53(b) application, the payment of the issue fee, the expiration of 12 months after the filing date of the 37 CFR 1.53(b) application, or the filing of a request for a statutory invention registration under 37 CFR 1.293, whichever event is earlier. The grant of any such request does not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees properly paid in the application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b).

Converting a nonprovisional application to a provisional application will not avoid the publication of the nonprovisional application unless the request to convert is recognized in sufficient time to permit the appropriate officials to remove the nonprovisional application from the publication process. The Office cannot ensure that it can remove an application from publication or avoid publication of application information any time after the publication process for the application has been initiated. For information on procedures for removing an application from publication, see MPEP § 1120.

A provisional application is not entitled to claim priority to or benefit of a prior-filed application under 35 U.S.C. 119, 120, 121, or 365. See MPEP § 201.04(b). After the nonprovisonal application has been converted to a provisional application, any priority or benefit claims submitted in the nonprovisional application will be disregarded.

Applicants who wish to file a request for conversion under 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) by mail should designate “Mail Stop Conversion” as part of the U. S. Patent and Trademark Office address.

II. CONVERSION FROM A PROVISIONAL APPLICATION TO A NONPROVISIONAL APPLICATION
37 CFR 1.53. Application number, filing date, and completion of application.
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(3) A provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section may be converted to a nonprovisional application filed under paragraph (b) of this section and accorded the original filing date of the provisional application. The conversion of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application will not result in either the refund of any fee properly paid in the provisional application or the application of any such fee to the filing fee, or any other fee, for the nonprovisional application. Conversion of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application under this paragraph will result in the term of any patent to issue from the application being measured from at least the filing date of the provisional application for which conversion is requested. Thus, applicants should consider avoiding this adverse patent term impact by filing a nonprovisional application claiming the benefit of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) (rather than converting the provisional application into a nonprovisional application pursuant to this paragraph). A request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional application must be accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(i) and an amendment including at least one claim as prescribed by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112, unless the provisional application under paragraph (c) of this section otherwise contains at least one claim as prescribed by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C.112. The nonprovisional application resulting from conversion of a provisional application must also include the filing fee, search fee, and examination fee for a nonprovisional application, an oath or declaration by the applicant pursuant to §§ 1.63, 1.162, or 1.175, and the surcharge required by § 1.16(f) if either the basic filing fee for a nonprovisional application or the oath or declaration was not present on the filing date accorded the resulting nonprovisional application (i.e., the filing date of the original provisional application). A request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional application must also be filed prior to the earliest of:

(i) Abandonment of the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section; or

(ii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section.


An application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(c) may be converted to a nonprovisional application in accordance with the procedure described in 37 CFR 1.53(c)(3). Applicants should carefully consider the patent term consequences of requesting conversion rather than simply filing a nonprovisional application claiming the benefit of the filing date of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e). Claiming the benefit of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) is less expensive and will result in a longer patent term. The procedure requires the filing of a request for the conversion of the provisional application to a nonprovisional application and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(i) as well as the basic filing fee , search fee, and examination fee for the nonprovisional application. In addition, if the provisional application was not filed with an executed oath or declaration and the appropriate fees for a nonprovisional application, the surcharge set forth in 37 CFR 1.16(f) is required. See MPEP § 601.01(a). Filing of the request for conversion in the provisional application is required prior to the abandonment of the provisional application or the expiration of 12 months after the filing date of the 37 CFR 1.53(c) application, whichever event is earlier. The grant of any such request does not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees properly paid in the application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(c).

Applicants who wish to file a request for conversion under 37 CFR 1.53(c)(3) by mail should designate “Mail Stop Conversion” as part of the U. S. Patent and Trademark Office address.

601.01(d) Application Filed Without AllPages of Specification

The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) reviews application papers to determine whether all of the pages of specification are present in the application. If the application is filed without all of the page(s) of the specification, but containing something that can be construed as a written description, at least one drawing figure, if necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113(first sentence), and, in a nonprovisional application, at least one claim, OIPE will mail a “Notice of Omitted Items” indicating that the application papers so deposited have been accorded a filing date, but are lacking some page(s) of the specification.

If the application does not contain anything that can be construed as a written description, OIPE will mail a Notice of Incomplete Application indicating that the application lacks the specification required by 35 U.S.C. 112 and no filing date is granted.

I. APPLICATION ENTITLED TO FILING DATE

The mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” will permit the applicant to:

(A) promptly establish prior receipt in the USPTO of the page(s) at issue. An applicant asserting that the page(s) was in fact received by the USPTO with the application papers must, within 2 months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s),” file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), along with evidence of such deposit (37 CFR 1.181(f)). The petition fee will be refunded if it is determined that the page(s) was in fact received by the USPTO with the application papers deposited on filing. The 2-month period is not extendable under 37 CFR 1.136;

(B) promptly submit the omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional application and accept the date of such submission as the application filing date. An applicant desiring to submit the omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional application and accept the date of such submission as the application filing date must, within 2 months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s),” file any omitted page(s) with an oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to such page(s) and a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the later filing date (37 CFR 1.181(f)). The 2-month period is not extendable under 37 CFR 1.136; or

(C) accept the application as deposited in the USPTO. Applicant may accept the application as deposited in the USPTO by either:

(1) not filing a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 (and the required petition fee) as discussed above within 2 months of the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s)”. The failure to file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 will be treated as constructive acceptance by the applicant of the application as deposited in the USPTO. The application will maintain the filing date as of the date of deposit of the application papers in the USPTO, and the original application papers (i.e., the original disclosure of the invention) will include only those application papers present in the USPTO on the date of deposit. Amendment of the specification is required in a nonprovisional application to renumber the pages consecutively and cancel any incomplete sentences caused by the absence of the omitted page(s). Such amendment should be by way of preliminary amendment submitted prior to the first Office action to avoid delays in the prosecution of the application, or

(2) filing an amendment under 37 CFR 1.57(a). If an application was filed on or after September 21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior- filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international application that was present on the filing date of the application, and the omitted portion of the specification was inadvertently omitted from the application and is completely contained in the prior-filed application, applicant may submit an amendment to include the inadvertently omitted portion of the specification pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). Such amendment should be by way of a preliminary amendment and the preliminary amendment must be submitted within 2 months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s).” The amendment should be identified as an amendment pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a) and must comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. See MPEP § 201.17. The application will maintain the filing date as of the date of deposit of the original application papers in the USPTO. The original application papers (i.e., the original disclosure of the invention) will include only those application papers present in the USPTO on the original date of deposit. The 2-month period is not extendable under 37 CFR 1.136.

Any petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 not filed within the 2-month period set in the “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” may be dismissed as untimely. 37 CFR 1.181(f). Under the adopted procedure, the USPTO may strictly adhere to the 2-month period set forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f), and dismiss as untimely any petition not filed within the 2-month period. This strict adherence to the 2-month period set forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f) is justified as such applications will now be forwarded for examination at the end of the 2-month period. It is further justified in instances in which applicant seeks to submit the omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional application and request the date of such submission as the application filing date as: (A) according the application a filing date later than the date of deposit may affect the date of expiration of any patent issuing on the application due to the changes to 35 U.S.C. 154 contained in Public Law 103-465, § 532, 108 Stat. 4809 (1994); and (B) the filing of a continuation-in-part application is a sufficiently equivalent mechanism for adding additional subject matter to avoid the loss of patent rights.

The submission of omitted page(s) in a nonprovisional application and acceptance of the date of such submission as the application filing date is tantamount to simply filing a new application. Thus, applicants should consider filing a new application as an alternative to submitting a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 (with the petition fee under 37 CFR 1.17(f)) with any omitted page(s), which is a cost effective alternative in instances in which a nonprovisional application is deposited without filing fees. Likewise, in view of the relatively low filing fee for provisional applications, and the USPTO’s desire to minimize the processing of provisional applications, the USPTO will not grant petitions under 37 CFR 1.182 to accept omitted page(s) and accord an application filing date as of the date of such submission in provisional applications. The applicant should simply file a new completed provisional application.

Applications in which a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” has been mailed will be retained in OIPE for a period of 2 months from the mailing date of the notice. Nonprovisional applications that are complete under 37 CFR 1.51(b) will then be forwarded to the appropriate Technology Center for examination of the application. Provisional applications that are complete under 37 CFR 1.51(c) will then be forwarded to the Files Repository. The current practice for treating applications that are not complete under 37 CFR 1.51(b) and (c) will remain unchanged (37 CFR 1.53(f) and (g)).

II. APPLICATION NOT ENTITLED TO FILING DATE

If the application does not contain anything that can be construed as a written description, OIPE will mail a Notice of Incomplete Application indicating that the application lacks the specification required by 35 U.S.C. 112. Applicant may:

(A) file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), asserting that (1) the missing specification was submitted, or (2) the application papers as deposited contain an adequate written description under 35 U.S.C. 112. The petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) must be accompanied by sufficient evidence (37 CFR 1.181(b)) to establish applicant’s entitlement to the requested filing date (e.g., a date-stamped postcard receipt (MPEP § 503) to establish prior receipt in the USPTO of the missing specification);


(B) submit the omitted specification, including at least one claim in a nonprovisional application, accompanied by an oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to the specification being submitted and accept the date of such submission as the application filing date; or

(C) submit an amendment under 37 CFR 1.57(a). If an application was filed on or after September 21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international application that was present on the filing date of the application, and the specification was inadvertently omitted from the application and is completely contained in the prior-filed application, applicant may submit an amendment to include the inadvertently omitted specification pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment must be accompanied by a petition under 37 CFR 1.57(a)(3) along with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f). See MPEP § 201.17. The amendment should be identified as an amendment pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a) and must comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. The 2-month period is not extendable under 37 CFR 1.136.

Applications in which a “Notice of Incomplete Application” has been mailed will be retained in OIPE to await action by the applicant since further action by the applicant is necessary for the application to be accorded a filing date. Unless applicant completes the application, or files a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), or files a petition under 37 CFR 1.57(a)(3) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), within the period set in the “Notice of Incomplete Application,” the application will be processed as an incomplete application under 37 CFR 1.53(e).

III. APPLICATION LOCATED IN A TECHNOLOGY CENTER

If it is discovered that an application, located in a Technology Center (TC), was filed without all of the page(s) of the specification, and a Notice of Omitted Items has not been mailed by OIPE, the examiner should review the application to determine whether the application is entitled to a filing date. An application is entitled to a filing date if the application contains something that can be construed as a written description, at least one drawing figure (if necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113, first sentence), and at least one claim.

A. Application Entitled to a Filing Date

If the application is entitled to a filing date, the examiner should notify applicant of the omission in the next Office action and require applicant to do one of the following:

(A) accept the application, as filed, without all of the page(s) of the specification;

(B) file any omitted page(s) with an oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to the omitted page(s) and a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the date of submission of the omitted page(s) as the application filing date; or

(C) file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f) alleging that the page(s) indicated as omitted was in fact deposited with the USPTO with the application papers, including any and all evidence supporting the allegation. See MPEP § 503. The petition fee will be refunded if it is determined that the page(s) was in fact received by the USPTO with the application papers deposited on filing.

If applicant is willing to accept the application, as filed, without all of the page(s) of the application (item A above), an amendment of the specification is required to renumber the pages of the application consecutively and to cancel any incomplete sentences caused by the absence of the omitted page(s). The amendment should be submitted in response to the Office action.

If an application was filed on or after September 21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international application that was present on the filing date of the application, and the omitted portion of the specification was inadvertently omitted from the application and is completely contained in the prior-filed application, applicant may submit an amendment to include the inadvertently omitted portion of the specification pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment should be submitted in response to the Office action and must comply with 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. See MPEP § 201.17.

Any petition filed in accordance with item B or C above should be filed with the TC. The TC will match the petition with the application file and forward the application file with the petition to the Office of Petitions, along with a brief explanation as to the page(s) of the specification that has been omitted on filing, for consideration of the petition in due course. For Image File Wrapper (IFW) processing, see IFW Manual section 5.3.

B. Application NOT Entitled to a Filing Date

If upon review of the application, the examiner determines that the application is NOT entitled to a filing date, the examiner should forward the application to OIPE for mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application.”

601.01(e) Nonprovisional Application Filed Without At Least One Claim

35 U.S.C. 111(a)(2) requires that an application for patent include, inter alia, “a specification as prescribed by section 112 of this title,” and 35 U.S.C. 111(a)(4) provides that the “filing date of an application shall be the date on which the specification and any required drawing are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.” 35 U.S.C. 112, first paragraph, provides, in part, that “[t]he specification shall contain a written description of the invention,” and 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, provides that “[t]he specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention.” Also, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit stated in Litton Systems, Inc. v. Whirlpool Corp.:

Both statute, 35 U.S.C. 111 [(a)], and federal regulations, 37 CFR 1.51 [(b)], make clear the requirement that an application for a patent must include. . . a specification and claims. . . . The omission of any one of these component parts makes a patent application incomplete and thus not entitled to a filing date.

728 F.2d 1423, 1437, 221 USPQ 97, 105 (Fed. Cir. 1984)(citing Gearon v. United States, 121 F. Supp 652, 654, 101 USPQ 460, 461 (Ct. Cl. 1954), cert. denied, 348 U.S. 942, 104 USPQ 409 (1955))(emphasis in the original).

Therefore, in an application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), a claim is a statutory requirement for according a filing date to the application. 35 U.S.C. 162 and 35 U.S.C. 171 make 35 U.S.C. 112 applicable to plant and design applications, and 35 U.S.C. 162 specifically requires the specification in a plant patent application to contain a claim. 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(2), however, provides that “[a] claim, as required by the second through fifth paragraphs of section 112, shall not be required in a provisional application.” Thus, with the exception of provisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(b), any application filed without at least one claim is incomplete and not entitled to a filing date.

If a nonprovisional application does not contain at least one claim, a “Notice of Incomplete Application” will be mailed to the applicant(s) indicating that no filing date has been granted and setting a period for submitting a claim. The filing date will be the date of receipt of at least one claim. See In re Mattson, 208 USPQ 168 (Comm’r Pat. 1980). An oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to the claim being submitted is also required.

If a nonprovisional application is accompanied by a preliminary amendment which cancels all claims without presenting any new or substitute claims, the Office will disapprove such an amendment. See 37 CFR 1.115(b)(1) and Exxon Corp. v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 265 F.3d 1249, 60 USPQ2d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 2001). Thus, the application will not be denied a filing date merely because such a preliminary amendment was submitted on filing. For fee calculation purposes, the Office will treat such an application as containing only a single claim.

As 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) permits the conversion of an application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) to an application under 35 U.S.C. 111(b), an applicant in an application, other than for a design patent, filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) on or after June 8, 1995, without at least one claim has the alternative of filing a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2) to convert such application into an application under 35 U.S.C. 111(b), which does not require a claim to be entitled to its date of deposit as a filing date. Such a petition, however, must be filed prior to the expiration of 12 months after the date of deposit of the application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), and comply with the other requirements of 37 CFR 1.53(c)(2). See MPEP § 601.01(c).

The treatment of an application subsequent to the mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application” is discussed in MPEP § 601.01(d).

601.01(f) Applications Filed Without Drawings

35 U.S.C. 111(a)(2)(B) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(1)(B) each provide, in part, that an “application shall include . . . a drawing as prescribed by section 113 of this title” and 35 U.S.C. 111(a)(4) and 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(4) each provide, in part, that the “filing date. . . shall be the date on which . . . any required drawing are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.” 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) in turn provides that an “applicant shall furnish a drawing where necessary for the understanding of the subject matter sought to be patented.”

Applications filed without drawings are initially inspected to determine whether a drawing is referred to in the specification, and if not, whether a drawing is necessary for the understanding of the invention. 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence).

It has been USPTO practice to treat an application that contains at least one process or method claim as an application for which a drawing is not necessary for an understanding of the invention under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence). The same practice has been followed in composition applications. Other situations in which drawings are usually not considered necessary for the understanding of the invention under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) are:

(A) Coated articles or products: where the invention resides solely in coating or impregnating a conventional sheet (e.g., paper or cloth, or an article of known and conventional character with a particular composition), unless significant details of structure or arrangement are involved in the article claims;

(B) Articles made from a particular material or composition: where the invention consists in making an article of a particular material or composition, unless significant details of structure or arrangement are involved in the article claims;

(C) Laminated structures: where the claimed invention involves only laminations of sheets (and coatings) of specified material unless significant details of structure or arrangement (other than the mere order of the layers) are involved in the article claims; or

(D) Articles, apparatus, or systems where sole distinguishing feature is presence of a particular material: where the invention resides solely in the use of a particular material in an otherwise old article, apparatus or system recited broadly in the claims, for example:

(1) A hydraulic system distinguished solely by the use therein of a particular hydraulic fluid;

(2) Packaged sutures wherein the structure and arrangement of the package are conventional and the only distinguishing feature is the use of a particular material.

A nonprovisional application having at least one claim, or a provisional application having at least some disclosure, directed to the subject matter discussed above for which a drawing is usually not considered essential for a filing date, not describing drawing figures in the specification, and filed without drawings will simply be processed , so long as the application contains something that can be construed as a written description. A nonprovisional application having at least one claim, or a provisional application having at least some disclosure, directed to the subject matter discussed above for which a drawing is usually not considered essential for a filing date, describing drawing figure(s) in the specification, but filed without drawings will be treated as an application filed without all of the drawing figures referred to in the specification as discussed in MPEP § 601.01(g), so long as the application contains something that can be construed as a written description. In a situation in which the appropriate Technology Center (TC) determines that drawings are necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) the filing date issue will be reconsidered by the USPTO. The application will be returned to the Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) for mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application.”

If a nonprovisional application does not have at least one claim directed to the subject matter discussed above for which a drawing is usually not considered essential for a filing date, or a provisional application does not have at least some disclosure directed to the subject matter discussed above for which a drawing is usually not considered essential for a filing date, and is filed without drawings, OIPE will mail a “Notice of Incomplete Application” indicating that the application lacks drawings and that 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) requires a drawing where necessary for the understanding of the subject matter sought to be patented.

Applicant may file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), asserting that (A) the drawing(s) at issue was submitted, or (B) the drawing(s) is not necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) for a filing date. The petition must be accompanied by sufficient evidence to establish applicant’s entitlement to the requested filing date (e.g., a date-stamped postcard receipt (MPEP § 503) to establish prior receipt in the USPTO of the drawing(s) at issue). Alternatively, applicant may submit drawing(s) accompanied by an oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63and 1.64 referring to the drawing(s) being submitted and accept the date of such submission as the application filing date.

As an alternative to a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e), if the drawing(s) was inadvertently omitted from an application filed on or after September 21, 2004, and the application contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international application, that was present on the filing date of the application, and the inadvertently omitted drawing(s) is completely contained in the prior-filed application, the applicant may submit the omitted drawing(s) by way of an amendment in compliance with 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment must be by way of a petition under 37 CFR 1.57(a)(3) accompanied by the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f). See MPEP § 201.17.

In design applications, OIPE will mail a “Notice of Incomplete Application” indicating that the application lacks the drawings required under 35 U.S.C. 113(first sentence). The applicant may: (A) promptly file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), asserting that the missing drawing(s) was submitted; or (B) promptly submit drawing(s) accompanied by an oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR 1.64 and accept the date of such submission as the application filing date. Applicant may also be able to file an amendment by way of a petition under 37 CFR 1.57(a)(3) as discussed above. 37 CFR 1.153(a) provides that the claim in a design application “shall be in formal terms to the ornamental design for the article (specifying name) as shown, or as shown and described.” As such, petitions under 37 CFR 1.53(e) asserting that drawings are unnecessary under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence) for a filing date in a design application will not be found persuasive.

The treatment of an application subsequent to the mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application” is discussed in MPEP § 601.01(d).

601.01(g)Applications Filed Without All Figures of Drawings

The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) reviews application papers to determine whether all of the figures of the drawings that are mentioned in the specification are present in the application. If the application is filed without all of the drawing figure(s) referred to in the specification, and the application contains something that can be construed as a written description, at least one drawing, if necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113 (first sentence), and, in a nonprovisional application, at least one claim, OIPE will mail a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” indicating that the application papers so deposited have been accorded a filing date, but are lacking some of the figures of drawings described in the specification.

The mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” will permit the applicant to:

(A) promptly establish prior receipt in the USPTO of the drawing(s) at issue. An applicant asserting that the drawing(s) was in fact received by the USPTO with the application papers must, within 2 months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s),” file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), along with evidence of such deposit (37 CFR 1.181(f)). The petition fee will be refunded if it is determined that the drawing(s) was in fact received by the USPTO with the application papers deposited on filing. The 2-month period is notextendable under 37 CFR 1.136;

(B) promptly submit the omitted drawing(s) in a nonprovisional application and accept the date of such submission as the application filing date. An applicant desiring to submit the omitted drawing(s) in a nonprovisional application and accept the date of such submission as the application filing date must, within 2 months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s),” file any omitted drawing(s) with an oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63 and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to such drawing(s) and a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the later filing date (37 CFR 1.181(f)). The 2-month period is not extendable under 37 CFR 1.136; or

(C) accept the application as deposited in the USPTO. Applicant may accept the application as deposited in the USPTO by either:

(1) not filing a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 (and the required petition fee) as discussed above within 2 months of the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s).” The failure to file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 will be treated as constructive acceptance by the applicant of the application as deposited in the USPTO. The application will maintain the filing date as of the date of deposit of the original application papers in the USPTO. The original application papers (i.e., the original disclosure of the invention) will include only those application papers present in the USPTO on the original date of deposit. Amendment of the specification is required in a nonprovisional application to cancel all references to the omitted drawing, both in the brief and detailed descriptions of the drawings and including any reference numerals shown only in the omitted drawings. In addition, an amendment with replacement sheets of drawings in compliance with 37 CFR 1.121(d) is required in a nonprovisional application to renumber the drawing figures consecutively, if necessary, and amendment of the specification is required to correct the references to the drawing figures to correspond with any relabeled drawing figures, both in the brief and detailed descriptions of the drawings. Such amendment should be by way of preliminary amendment submitted prior to the first Office action to avoid delays in the prosecution of the application, or

(2) filing an amendment under 37 CFR 1.57(a). If an application was filed on or after September 21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior- filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international application that was present on the filing date of the application, and the omitted portion of the drawings was inadvertently omitted from the application and is completely contained in the prior-filed application, applicant may submit an amendment to include the inadvertently omitted portion of the drawings pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). Such amendment should be by way of a preliminary amendment and the preliminary amendment must be submitted within 2 months from the date of the “Notice of Omitted Item(s).” The amendment should be identified as an amendment pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a) and must comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121.

See MPEP § 201.17. The application will maintain the filing date as of the date of deposit of the original application papers in the USPTO. The original application papers (i.e., the original disclosure of the invention) will include only those application papers present in the USPTO on the original date of deposit. The 2-month period is not extendable under 37 CFR 1.136.

Any petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) or 37 CFR 1.182 not filed within the 2-month period set in the “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” may be dismissed as untimely. 37 CFR 1.181(f). Under the adopted procedure, the USPTO may strictly adhere to the 2-month period set forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f), and dismiss as untimely any petition not filed within the 2-month period. This strict adherence to the 2-month period set forth in 37 CFR 1.181(f) is justified as such applications will now be forwarded for examination at the end of the 2-month period. It is further justified in instances in which applicant seeks to submit the omitted drawing(s) in a nonprovisional application and request the date of such submission as the application filing date as: (A) according the application a filing date later than the date of deposit may affect the date of expiration of any patent issuing on the application due to the changes to 35 U.S.C. 154 contained in Public Law 103-465, § 532, 108 Stat. 4809 (1994); and (B) the filing of a continuation-in-part application is a sufficiently equivalent mechanism for adding additional subject matter to avoid the loss of patent rights.

The submission of omitted drawing(s) in a nonprovisional application and acceptance of the date of such submission as the application filing date is tantamount to simply filing a new application. Thus, applicants should consider filing a new application as an alternative to submitting a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 (with the petition fee under 37 CFR 1.17(f)) with any omitted drawing(s), which is a cost effective alternative in instances in which a nonprovisional application is deposited without filing fees. Likewise, in view of the relatively low filing fee for provisional applications, and the USPTO’s desire to minimize the processing of provisional applications, the USPTO will not grant petitions under 37 CFR 1.182 to accept omitted drawing(s) and accord an application filing date as of the date of such submission in provisional applications. The applicant should simply file a new completed provisional application.

Applications in which a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” has been mailed will be retained in OIPE for a period of 2 months from the mailing date of the notice. Nonprovisional applications that are complete under 37 CFR 1.51(b) will then be forwarded to the appropriate Technology Center for examination of the application. Provisional applications that are complete under 37 CFR 1.51(c) will then be forwarded to the Files Repository. The current practice for treating applications that are not complete under 37 CFR 1.51(b) and (c) will remain unchanged (37 CFR 1.53(f) and (g)).

The treatment of an application subsequent to the mailing of a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” is discussed in MPEP § 601.01(d).

Applications are often filed with drawings with several views of the invention where the views are labeled using a number-letter combination, e.g., Fig. 1A, Fig. 1B, and Fig. 1C. OIPE will not mail a “Notice of Omitted Item(s)” if a figure which is referred to in the specification by a particular number cannot be located among the drawings, if the drawings include at least one figure labeled with that particular number in combination with a letter. For example, if the drawings show Figures 1A, 1B, and 1C and the brief description of the drawings refers only to Figure 1, this is an error in the specification which must be corrected, rather than an application filed without all figures of drawings.

APPLICATION LOCATED IN A TECHNOLOGY CENTER

If it is discovered that an application, located in a Technology Center (TC), was filed without all of the drawing figure(s) referred to in the specification, and a Notice of Omitted Items has not been mailed by the OIPE, the examiner should review the application to determine whether the application is entitled to a filing date. An application is entitled to a filing date if the application contains something that can be construed as a written description, at least one drawing figure (if necessary under 35 U.S.C. 113, first sentence), and at least one claim.

A. Application Entitled to a Filing Date

If the application is entitled to a filing date, the examiner should notify applicant of the omission in the next Office action and require applicant to do one of the following:

(A) accept the application, as filed, without all of the drawing figure(s) referred to in the specification;

(B) file any omitted drawing figure(s) with an oath or declaration in compliance with 37 CFR 1.63and 37 CFR 1.64 referring to the omitted drawing figure( s) and a petition under 37 CFR 1.182 with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f), requesting the date of submission of the omitted drawing figure(s) as the application filing date; or

(C) file a petition under 37 CFR 1.53(e) with the petition fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(f) alleging that the drawing figure(s) indicated as omitted was in fact deposited with the USPTO with the application papers, including any and all evidence supporting the allegation. See MPEP § 503. The petition fee will be refunded if it is determined that the drawing figure(s) was in fact received by the USPTO with the application papers deposited on filing.

If applicant is willing to accept the application, as filed, without all of the drawing figure(s) referred to in the application (item A above), applicant is required to submit (1) an amendment to the specification canceling all references to the omitted drawing figure(s) including any reference numerals shown only in the omitted drawing figure(s), (2) an amendment with replacement sheets of drawings in compliance with 37 CFR 1.121(d) renumbering the drawing figure(s) submitted on filing consecutively, and (3) a further amendment to the specification correcting references to drawing figure(s) to correspond with the relabeled drawing figure(s), both in the brief and detailed descriptions of the drawings. The amendment should be submitted in response to the Office action.

If an application was filed on or after September 21, 2004, and contains a claim under 37 CFR 1.55 for priority of a prior-filed foreign application, or a claim under 37 CFR 1.78 for the benefit of a prior-filed provisional, nonprovisional, or international application that was present on the filing date of the application, and the omitted portion of the drawing(s) was inadvertently omitted from the application and is completely contained in the prior-filed application, applicant may submit an amendment to include the inadvertently omitted portion of the drawing(s) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.57(a). The amendment should be submitted in response to the Office action and must comply with 37 CFR 1.57(a) and 37 CFR 1.121. See MPEP § 201.17.

Any petition filed in accordance with item (B) or (C) above should be filed with the TC. The TC will match the petition with the application file and forward the application file with the petition to the Office of Petitions, along with a brief explanation as to the drawing figure(s) that has been omitted on filing, for consideration of the petition in due course.

B. Application NOT Entitled to a Filing Date

If upon review of the application, the examiner determines that the application is NOT entitled to a filing date because the application does not contain any drawing figure, and at least one drawing figure is necessary under 35 U.S.C 113, first sentence, the examiner should forward the application to OIPE for mailing of a “Notice of Incomplete Application.”

601.01(h) Forms

The Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE) is no longer using pre-printed forms and is instead using individualized notices generated by a computer to notify applicants of defects.

601.02 Power of Attorney

The attorney’s or agent’s full mailing address (including ZIP Code) must be given in every power of attorney. The telephone and fax numbers of the attorney or agent should also be included in the power. The prompt delivery of communications will thereby be facilitated.

A power of attorney may be incorporated in the oath or declaration form when the power of attorney is given by inventors. Otherwise, a separate power of attorney (e.g., PTO/SB/81) should be used. (See MPEP § 402.)

601.03 Change of Correspondence Address

37 CFR 1.33. Correspondence respecting patent applications, reexamination proceedings, and other proceedings.


(a) Correspondence address and daytime telephone number. When filing an application, a correspondence address must be set forth in either an application data sheet (§ 1.76), or elsewhere, in a clearly identifiable manner, in any paper submitted with an application filing. If no correspondence address is specified, the Office may treat the mailing address of the first named inventor (if provided, see §§ 1.76(b)(1) and 1.63(c)(2)) as the correspondence address. The Office will direct all notices, official letters, and other communications relating to the application to the correspondence address. The Office will not engage in double correspondence with an applicant and a patent practitioner, or with more than one patent practitioner except as deemed necessary by the Director. If more than one correspondence address is specified in a single document, the Office will select one of the specified addresses for use as the correspondence address and, if given, will select the address associated with a Customer Number over a typed correspondence address. For the party to whom correspondence is to be addressed, a daytime telephone number should be supplied in a clearly identifiable manner and may be changed by any party who may change the correspondence address. The correspondence address may be changed as follows:

(1) Prior to filing of § 1.63 oath or declaration by any of the inventors. If a § 1.63 oath or declaration has not been filed by any of the inventors, the correspondence address may be changed by the party who filed the application. If the application was filed by a patent practitioner, any other patent practitioner named in the transmittal papers may also change the correspondence address. Thus, the inventor(s), any patent practitioner named in the transmittal papers accompanying the original application, or a party that will be the assignee who filed the application, may change the correspondence address in that application under this paragraph.

(2) Where a § 1.63 oath or declaration has been filed by any of the inventors. If a § 1.63 oath or declaration has been filed, or is filed concurrent with the filing of an application, by any of the inventors, the correspondence address may be changed by the parties set forth in paragraph (b) of this section, except for paragraph (b)(2).


37 CFR 1.33(a) provides that the application must specify a correspondence address to which the Office will send notice, letters, and other communications relating to an application. The correspondence address must either be in an application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76) or in a clearly identifiable manner elsewhere in any papers submitted with the application filing. If more than one correspondence address is specified in a single document, the Office will select one of the specified addresses for use as the correspondence address and, if given, will select the address associated with a Customer Number over a typed correspondence address. Additionally, applicants will often specify the correspondence address in more than one paper that is filed with an application, and the address given in the different places sometimes conflicts. Where the applicant specifically directs the Office to use non-matching correspondence addresses in more than one paper, priority will be accorded to the correspondence address specified in the following order: (A) Application data sheet (ADS); (B) application transmittal; (C) oath or declaration (unless power of attorney is more current); and (D) power of attorney. Accordingly, if the ADS includes a typed correspondence address, and the declaration gives a different address (i.e., the address associated with a Customer Number) as the correspondence address, the Office will use the typed correspondence address as included on the ADS. In the experience of the Office, the ADS is the most recently created document and tends to have the most current address. After the correspondence address has been entered according to the above procedure, it will only be changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1).

The submission of a daytime telephone number of the party to whom correspondence is to be addressed is requested pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a). While business is to be conducted on the written record (37 CFR 1.2), a daytime telephone number would be useful in initiating contact that could later be reduced to writing. Any party who could change the correspondence address could also change the telephone number.

37 CFR 1.33(a)(1) provides that the party filing the application and setting forth a correspondence address may later change the correspondence address provided that an executed oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 by any of the inventors has not been filed. If a patent practitioner (i.e., registered attorney or agent) filed the application, any other patent practitioners named in the transmittal letter may also change the correspondence address. A patent practitioner named in a letterhead would not be considered as being named in the transmittal letter for purposes of changing the correspondence address. A clear identification of the individual as a representative would be required. If an application is filed by a company to whom the invention has been assigned or to whom there is an obligation to assign the invention, a person who has the authority to act on behalf of the company may change the correspondence address. Thus, the inventor(s), any patent practitioner named in the transmittal papers accompanying the original application, or a party that will be the assignee who filed the application, may change the correspondence address pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1). The filing of an executed oath or declaration that does not include a correspondence address does not affect any correspondence address previously established on filing of the application, or changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1).

Where a correspondence address has been established on filing of the application or changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(1) (prior to the filing of an executed oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 by any of the inventors), that correspondence address remains in effect upon filing of an executed oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 and can only be subsequently changed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.33(a)(2). Under 37 CFR 1.33(a)(2), where an executed oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 has been filed by any of the inventors, the correspondence address may be changed by (A) a patent practitioner of record, (B) an assignee as provided for under 37 CFR 3.71(b), or (C) all of the applicants (37 CFR 1.41(b)) for patent, unless there is an assignee of the entire interest and such assignee has taken action in the application in accordance with 37 CFR 3.71. See 37 CFR1.33(a)(2).

Where an attorney or agent of record (or applicant, if he or she is prosecuting the application pro se) changes his or her correspondence address, he or she is responsible for promptly notifying the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office of the new correspondence address (including ZIP Code). See 37 CFR 11.11. The notification should also include his or her telephone number. A change of correspondence address may not be signed by an attorney or agent not of record (see MPEP § 405).

Unless the correspondence address is designated as the address associated with a Customer Number, a separate notification must be filed in each application for which a person is intended to receive communications from the Office. See MPEP § 403 for Customer Number Practice. In those instances where a change in the correspondence address of a registered attorney or agent is necessary in a plurality of applications, the notification filed in each application may be a reproduction of a properly executed, original notification. The original notice may either be sent to the Office of Enrollment and Discipline as notification to the Attorney’s Roster of the change of address, or may be retained by applicant. See MPEP § 502.02.

Special care should be taken in continuation or divisional applications to ensure that any change of correspondence address in a prior application is reflected in the continuation or divisional application. For example, where a copy of the oath or declaration from the prior application is submitted for a continuation or divisional application filed under 37 CFR 1.53(b) and the copy of the oath or declaration from the prior application designates an old correspondence address, the Office may not recognize, in the continuation or divisional application, the change of correspondence address made during the prosecution of the prior application. Applicant is required to identify the change of correspondence address in the continuation or divisional application to ensure that communications from the Office are mailed to the current correspondence address. 37 CFR 1.63(d)(4).

See MPEP § 711.03(c) for treatment of petitions to revive applications abandoned as a consequence of failure to timely receive an Office action addressed to the old correspondence address.

The required notification of change of correspondence address need take no particular form. However, it should be provided in a manner calling attention to the fact that a change of address is being made. Thus, the mere inclusion, in a paper being filed for another purpose, of an address which is different from the previously provided correspondence address, without mention of the fact that an address change is being made would not ordinarily be recognized or deemed as instructions to change the correspondence address on the file record.

The obligation (see 37 CFR 11.11) of a registered attorney or agent to notify the Attorney’s Roster by letter of any change of his or her address for entry on the register is separate from the obligation to file a notice of change of address filed in individual applications. See MPEP § 402.

601.04 National Stage Requirements ofthe United States as a Designated Office

See MPEP Chapter 1800, especially MPEP § 1893.01 for requirements for entry into the national stage before the Designated Office or Elected Office under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).

601.05 Bibliographic Information - Application Data Sheet (ADS)

37 CFR 1.76. Application Data Sheet

(a) Application data sheet. An application data sheet is a sheet or sheets, that may be voluntarily submitted in either provisional or nonprovisional applications, which contains bibliographic data, arranged in a format specified by the Office. An application data sheet must be titled “Application Data Sheet” and must contain all of the section headings listed in paragraph (b) of this section, with any appropriate data for each section heading. If an application data sheet is provided, the application data sheet is part of the provisional or nonprovisional application for which it has been submitted.

(b) Bibliographic data. Bibliographic data as used in paragraph (a) of this section includes:

(1) Applicant information. This information includes the name, residence, mailing address, and citizenship of each applicant (§ 1.41(b)). The name of each applicant must include the family name, and at least one given name without abbreviation together with any other given name or initial. If the applicant is not an inventor, this information also includes the applicant’s authority (§§ 1.42, 1.43, and 1.47) to apply for the patent on behalf of the inventor.

(2) Correspondence information. This information includes the correspondence address, which may be indicated by reference to a customer number, to which correspondence is to be directed (see § 1.33(a)).

(3) Application information. This information includes the title of the invention, a suggested classification, by class and subclass, the Technology Center to which the subject matter of the invention is assigned, the total number of drawing sheets, a suggested drawing figure for publication (in a nonprovisional application), any docket number assigned to the application, the type of application (e.g., utility, plant, design, reissue, provisional), whether the application discloses any significant part of the subject matter of an application under a secrecy order pursuant to § 5.2 of this chapter (see § 5.2(c)), and, for plant applications, the Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed, as well as the variety denomination. The suggested classification and Technology Center information should be supplied for provisional applications whether or not claims are present. If claims are not present in a provisional application, the suggested classification and Technology Center should be based upon the disclosure.

(4) Representative information. This information includes the registration number of each practitioner having a power of attorney in the application (preferably by reference to a customer number). Providing this information in the application data sheet does not constitute a power of attorney in the application (see § 1.32).

(5) Domestic priority information. This information includes the application number, the filing date, the status (including patent number if available), and relationship of each application for which a benefit is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), 120, 121, or 365(c). Providing this information in the application data sheet constitutes the specific reference required by 35 U.S.C. 119(e) or 120, and § 1.78(a)(2) or § 1.78(a)(5), and need not otherwise be made part of the specification.

(6) Foreign priority information. This information includes the application number, country, and filing date of each foreign application for which priority is claimed, as well as any foreign application having a filing date before that of the application for which priority is claimed. Providing this information in the application data sheet constitutes the claim for priority as required by 35 U.S.C. 119(b) and § 1.55(a).

(7) Assignee information. This information includes the name (either person or juristic entity) and address of the assignee of the entire right, title, and interest in an application. Providing this information in the application data sheet does not substitute for compliance with any requirement of part 3 of this chapter to have an assignment recorded by the Office.

(c) Supplemental application data sheets. Supplemental application data sheets:

(1) May be subsequently supplied prior to payment of the issue fee either to correct or update information in a previously submitted application data sheet, or an oath or declaration under § 1.63 or § 1.67, except that inventorship changes are governed by § 1.48, correspondence changes are governed by § 1.33(a), and citizenship changes are governed by § 1.63 or § 1.67; and

(2) Must be titled “Supplemental Application Data Sheet,” include all of the section headings listed in paragraph (b) of this section, include all appropriate data for each section heading, and must identify the information that is being changed, preferably with underlining for insertions, and strike-through or brackets for text removed.

(d) Inconsistencies between application data sheet and other documents. For inconsistencies between information that is supplied by both an application data sheet under this section and other documents.

(1) The latest submitted information will govern notwithstanding whether supplied by an application data sheet, an amendment to the specification, a designation of a correspondence address, or by a § 1.63 or § 1.67 oath or declaration, except as provided by paragraph (d)(3) of this section;

(2) The information in the application data sheet will govern when the inconsistent information is supplied at the same time by an amendment to the specification, a designation of correspondence address, or a § 1.63 or § 1.67 oath or declaration, except as provided by paragraph (d)(3) of this section;

(3) The oath or declaration under § 1.63 or § 1.67 governs inconsistencies with the application data sheet in the naming of inventors (§ 1.41 (a)(1)) and setting forth their citizenship (35 U.S.C. 115);

(4) The Office will capture bibliographic information from the application data sheet (notwithstanding whether an oath or declaration governs the information). Thus, the Office shall generally, for example, not look to an oath or declaration under § 1.63 to see if the bibliographic information contained therein is consistent with the bibliographic information captured from an application data sheet (whether the oath or declaration is submitted prior to or subsequent to the application data sheet). Captured bibliographic information derived from an application data sheet containing errors may be corrected if applicant submits a request therefor and a supplemental application data sheet.


37 CFR 1.76 provides for the voluntary inclusion of an application data sheet in provisional and nonprovisional applications. A guide to preparing an application data sheet (Patent Application Bibliographic Data Entry Format) can be found on the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (Office) Web site “http:\\www.uspto.gov”.

An application data sheet (ADS) is a sheet or set of sheets containing bibliographic data, which is arranged in a format specified by the Office. When an application data sheet is provided in a provisional or nonprovisional application, the application data sheet becomes part of the provisional or nonprovisional application and must comply with 37 CFR 1.52. While the use of an application data sheet is optional, the Office prefers its use to help facilitate the electronic capturing of this important data. For example, in a national stage application filed under 35 U.S.C. 371, the Office could look to the publication of the international application for the title (see MPEP § 1893.03(e)) and to other documents for the listing of inventors and the correspondence address, but it is more desirable for the Office to only refer to a single document, i.e., an application data sheet. The data that is suggested to be supplied by way of an application data sheet can also be provided elsewhere in the application papers, but it is to applicant’s advantage to submit the data via an application data sheet. To help ensure that the Office can, in fact, efficiently capture the data, the Office specifies a particular format to be used. The Office does not, however, provide an application data sheet paper form because of the variability in the data submitted (e.g., one application may have no domestic priority data and a single inventor, and others may have domestic priority data to a number of prior U.S. applications and have multiple joint inventors).

37 CFR 1.76(a) requires that any ADS contain the seven headings listed in 37 CFR 1.76(b) with any appropriate data for each section heading. The ADS must be titled “Application Data Sheet” and any label (e.g., the label “Given Name” in the “Applicant Information” heading) that does not contain any corresponding data will be interpreted by the Office to mean that there is no corresponding data for that label anywhere in the application. By requiring an ADS to contain all seven section headings, and any appropriate data for the sections, the accuracy of bibliographic data in patent applications will be enhanced and the need for corrected filing receipts related to Office errors will be reduced.

Bibliographic data under 37 CFR 1.76(b) includes: (1) applicant information; (2) correspondence information; (3) application information; (4) representative information; (5) domestic priority information; (6) foreign priority information; and (7) assignee information.

The naming of the inventors and the setting forth of the citizenship of each inventor must be provided in the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 (as is required by 35 U.S.C 115) even if this information is provided in the application data sheet.

Applicant information includes the name, residence, mailing address, and citizenship of each applicant (37 CFR 1.41(b)). The name of each applicant must include the family name, and at least one given name without abbreviation together with any other given name or initial. If the applicant is not an inventor, this information also includes the applicant’s authority (37 CFR 1.42, 1.43, and 1.47) to apply for the patent on behalf of the inventor. The “mailing address” is the address where applicant customarily receives mail.

Correspondence information includes the correspondence address, which may be indicated by reference to a customer number, to which correspondence is to be directed (see 37 CFR 1.33(a)).

Application information includes the title of the invention, a suggested classification by class and subclass, the Technology Center (TC) to which the subject matter of the invention is assigned, the total number of drawing sheets, a suggested drawing figure for publication (in a nonprovisional application), any docket number assigned to the application, and the type of application (e.g., utility, plant, design, reissue, provisional). Application information also includes whether the application discloses any significant part of the subject matter of an application under a secrecy order pursuant to 37 CFR 5.2(c).

Although the submission of the information related to a suggested classification and TC is desired for both provisional and nonprovisional applications, the Office will not be bound to follow such information if submitted, as the Office will continue to follow its present procedures for classifying and assigning new applications. Similarly for the suggested drawing figure, the Office may decide to print another figure on the front page of any patent issuing from the application.

Application information also includes information about provisional applications, particularly their class and subclass, and the TC. Provisional applications are not examined or even processed (e.g., having a class and subclass assigned or being forwarded to a TC). Even though provisional applications are not examined, the TC and the class and subclass, if known to applicants, would be of benefit to the Office in giving an indication of where nonprovisional applications may be eventually received in the Office and their technologies so that the Office will be better able to plan for future workloads.

37 CFR 1.76(b)(3) also requests that the plant patent applicant state the Latin name and the variety denomination for the plant claimed. The Latin name and the variety denomination of the claimed plant are usually included in the specification of the plant patent application, and will be included in any plant patent or plant patent application publication if included in an application data sheet or patent application. The Office, pursuant to the “International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants” (generally known by its French acronym as the UPOV convention), has been asked to compile a database of the plants patented and the database must include the Latin name and the variety denomination of each patented plant. Having this information in separate sections of the plant patent will make the process of compiling this database more efficient.

Representative information includes the registration number appointed with a power of attorney in the application (preferably by reference to a customer number). 37 CFR 1.76(b)(4) states that providing this information in the application data sheet does not constitute a power of attorney in the application (see 37 CFR 1.32). This is because the Office does not expect the application data sheet to be executed by the party (applicant or assignee) who may appoint a power of attorney in the application.

Domestic priority information includes the application number (series code and serial number), the filing date, the status (including patent number if available), and relationship of each application for which a benefit is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), 120, 121, or 365(c). 37 CFR 1.76(b)(5) states that providing this information in the application data sheet constitutes the specific reference required by 35 U.S.C.119(e) or 120. Since the application data sheet, if provided, is considered part of the application, the specific reference to an earlier filed provisional or nonprovisional application in the application data sheet satisfies the “specific reference” requirement of 35 U.S.C.119(e)(1) or 120, and it also complies with 37 CFR 1.78(a)(2) (iii) or (a)(5)(iii). Thus, a specific reference does not otherwise have to be made in the specification, such as in the first sentence( s) of the specification. If continuity data is included in an application data sheet, but not in the first sentence(s) of the specification, the continuity data for the patent front page will be taken from the application data sheet. No continuity data will be included in the first sentence(s) of the specification if applicant does not provide it there. 37 CFR 1.76(b)(5) does not apply to provisional applications.

Foreign priority information includes the application number, country, and filing date of each foreign application for which priority is claimed, as well as any foreign application having a filing date before that of the application for which priority is claimed. 37 CFR 1.76(b)(6) states that providing this information in the application data sheet constitutes the claim for priority as required by 35 U.S.C. 119(b) and 37 CFR 1.55(a). The patent statute, 35 U.S.C. 119(b), does not require that a claim to the benefit of a prior foreign application take any particular form. 37 CFR 1.76(b)(6) does not apply to provisional applications.

37 CFR 1.76(b)(7) provides that the assignee information includes the name (either person or juristic entity) and address of the assignee of the entire right, title, and interest in an application. The inclusion of this information in the application data sheet does not substitute for compliance with any requirement of 37 CFR part 3 to have an assignment recorded by the Office. Providing assignee information in the application data sheet is considered a request to include such information on the patent application publication, since there is no other reason for including such information in the application data sheet. Assignment information must be recorded to have legal effect.

Supplemental application data sheets may be subsequently supplied prior to payment of the issue fee to either correct or update information in a previously submitted application data sheet, or an oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 or 1.67. See 37 CFR 1.76(c)(1). A supplemental data sheet cannot be used to correct the following: (1) inventorship changes (37 CFR 1.48); (2) correspondence changes (37 CFR 1.33(a)); and (3) citizenship changes (37 CFR 1.63or 37 CFR 1.67). Supplemental application data sheets must be titled “Supplemental Application Data Sheet” and also contain all of the seven section headings listed in 37 CFR 1.76(b) with all appropriate data for each heading. Supplemental application data sheets identifying only the information that is being changed (added, deleted, or modified) in the supplemental ADS are not acceptable. A supplemental ADS containing only new or changed information is likely to confuse the record, create unnecessary work for the Office, and does not comply with 37 CFR 1.76. If no ADS was originally filed, but applicant wants to submit an ADS to correct, modify, or augment the original application data, the ADS, even though it is the first-filed ADS, must be titled “Supplemental Application Data Sheet.”

SUPPLEMENTAL ADS SUBMISSIONS

When submitting an application data sheet supplemental to the initial filing of the application, to correct, modify, or augment the original application data sheet, the following applies:

(A)the supplemental application data sheet must be titled “Supplemental Application Data Sheet” (while the title “Supplemental Application Data Sheet” is preferred, “Supp. ADS”, “Supplemental ADS” or other variations thereof will be accepted);

(B)the supplemental application data sheet must be a full replacement copy of the original ADS, if any, with each of the seven section headings listed in 37 CFR 1.76(b), and with all appropriate data for the section heading;

(C) the supplemental application data sheet must be submitted with all changes indicated, preferably with insertions or additions indicated by underlining, and deletions, with or without replacement data, indicated by strike-through or brackets; and

(D) the footer information should include the word “Supplemental” in place of “Initial” and should also contain the Application Number and Filing Date.

A supplemental ADS that is being used to correct data shown in an oath or declaration, such as foreign priority or residence information for an inventor, would show the original incorrect information with strike-through or brackets, and the new information with underlining, as if an ADS had originally been used to submit the information. For example, if the original oath or declaration included a foreign priority claim, in order to delete the foreign priority claim, applicant should provide a supplemental ADS showing the foreign priority claim with strike-through or brackets to ensure that the patent will reflect such change.

Resolution of inconsistent information supplied by both an application data sheet and other documents (e.g., the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63, or 37 CFR 1.67) are addressed in 37 CFR 1.76(d). If an ADS is inconsistent with the information provided in another document that was submitted at the same time or previous to the ADS submission, the ADS will control. 37 CFR 1.76(d)(1) provides that the latest submitted information will govern notwithstanding whether supplied by an application data sheet, an amendment to the specification, a designation of a correspondence address, or by an oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR 1.67, except as provided by 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3). This is because the application data sheet is intended as the means by which applicants will provide most information to the Office. In the small number of instances where another document has more accurate information than a concurrently supplied application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76(d)(2)), a supplemental application data sheet should be submitted to conform the information presented by the supplemental application data sheet with the correct information in the other document(s) (37 CFR 1.76(d)(1)).

If an application is filed with an application data sheet improperly identifying the residence of one of the inventors, inventor B, and an executed 37 CFR 1.63 declaration setting forth the correct but different residence of inventor B, the Office will capture the residence of inventor B found in the application data sheet as the residence of B, and include that information in the filing receipt. If applicant desires correction of the residence, applicant should submit a supplemental application data sheet under 37 CFR 1.76(c), with the name of inventor B and the corrected residence for inventor B.

Pursuant to 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3), the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR 1.67 governs inconsistencies with the application data sheet in the naming of inventors and setting forth their citizenship. If different inventors are listed in the application data sheet than are named in the oath or declaration for the application, the inventors named in the oath or declaration are considered to be the inventors named in the patent application. See 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3). Any change in the inventorship set forth in the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 must be by way of a request under 37 CFR 1.48(a) notwithstanding identification of the correct inventive entity in an application data sheet or supplemental application data sheet. Similarly, if the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 incorrectly sets forth the citizenship of one of the inventors, that inventor must submit a supplemental oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.67 with the correct citizenship notwithstanding the correct identification of the citizenship in an application data sheet or supplemental application data sheet. If the spelling of the inventor’s name is incorrect, however, only a supplemental application data sheet is required. See MPEP § 605.04(b).

The Office will rely upon information supplied in the application data sheet over an oath or declaration to capture the data even where the type of information supplied (citizenship, inventorship) is governed by the oath or declaration according to statute (35 U.S.C. 115) or other rule (37 CFR 1.41(a)(1)). Where the oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.63 or 37 CFR 1.67 contains the correct information regarding inventors or their citizenship and the application data sheet does not, even though the oath or declaration governs pursuant to 37 CFR 1.76(d)(3), the information in the application data sheet must be corrected by submission of a request for correction and a supplemental application data sheet. If the spelling of the inventor’s name is incorrect, however, only a supplemental application data sheet is required. See MPEP § 605.04(b).

If an application is filed with an application data sheet correctly setting forth the citizenship of inventor B, and an executed 37 CFR 1.63 declaration setting forth a different incorrect citizenship of inventor B, the Office will capture the citizenship of inventor B found in the application data sheet. Applicant, however, must submit a supplemental oath or declaration under 37 CFR 1.67 by inventor B setting forth the correct citizenship even though it appears correctly in the application data sheet. A supplemental application data sheet cannot be used to correct the citizenship error in the oath or declaration. If, however, the error is one of residence, no change would be required (37 CFR 1.76(d)(2)).

Although 37 CFR 1.76 does not change the practice in MPEP § 201.03 and § 605.04(b) regarding correction of a typographical or transliteration error in the spelling of an inventor’s name whereby all that is required is notification of the error to the Office, the Office strongly encourages the filing of an application data sheet or a supplemental application data sheet to correct a typographical or transliteration error in the spelling of an inventor’s name. A supplemental oath or declaration is not required.

If applicant merely files a statement notifying the Office of the typographical or transliteration error in the spelling of an inventor’s name without submitting an application data sheet or a supplemental application data sheet, any patent to issue is less likely to reflect the correct spelling since the spelling of the inventor’s name is taken from the oath or declaration, or any subsequently filed application data sheet.

As to the submission of class/subclass information in the application data sheet, the Office notes that there is a distinction between permitting applicants to aid in the identification of the appropriate Art Unit to examine the application and requiring the Office to always honor such identification/request, which could lead to misuse by some applicants of forum shopping. Even when an applicant’s identification of an Art Unit is appropriate, internal staffing/workload requirements may dictate that the application be handled by another Art Unit qualified to do so, particularly when the art or claims encompass the areas of expertise of more than one Art Unit.


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