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Virginia v. Black: Difference between revisions
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|date=April 7, 2003 | |date=April 7, 2003 | ||
|subject=First Amendment | |subject=First Amendment | ||
| | |appealed_from=Supreme Court of Virginia | ||
|facts=A Virginia statute made cross-burning a ''prima facie'' evidence of the intent to intimidate with a racial bias. | |facts=A Virginia statute made cross-burning a ''prima facie'' evidence of the intent to intimidate with a racial bias. | ||
Black (a Ku Klux Klan member) burned a cross on private property with the consent of the owner in Virginia. | Black (a Ku Klux Klan member) burned a cross on private property with the consent of the owner in Virginia. | ||
|procedural_history=Black was criminally convicted of intent to intimidate because the jury instruction was that cross-burning itself established the intent to intimidate. | |procedural_history=Black was criminally convicted of intent to intimidate because the jury instruction was that cross-burning itself established the intent to intimidate. | ||
The Supreme Court of Virginia overturned Black's conviction. | |||
|issues=Is cross-burning constitutionally protected under the [[First Amendment]] despite being a KKK practice or is cross-burning a true threat that may be legally restricted? | |issues=Is cross-burning constitutionally protected under the [[First Amendment]] despite being a KKK practice or is cross-burning a true threat that may be legally restricted? | ||
|holding=Cross burning isn't itself evidence of intent to intimidate. | |||
Nevertheless, a state may enact a statute to prohibit cross burning if the act is carried out with the intent to intimidate. | |||
|rule=Cross burning as an exercise of political speech is okay. | |||
Cross burning as a true threat intended to cause physical harm isn't allowed. | |||
|case_text_links={{Infobox Case Brief/Case Text Link | |case_text_links={{Infobox Case Brief/Case Text Link | ||
|link=https://www.quimbee.com/cases/virginia-v-black | |link=https://www.quimbee.com/cases/virginia-v-black | ||
|case_text_source=Quimbee | |source_type=Video summary | ||
|case_text_source=Quimbee | |||
}} | }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 03:44, July 14, 2023
| Virginia v. Black | |
| Court | Supreme Court of the United States |
|---|---|
| Citation | |
| Date decided | April 7, 2003 |
| Appealed from | Supreme Court of Virginia |
Facts
A Virginia statute made cross-burning a prima facie evidence of the intent to intimidate with a racial bias.
Black (a Ku Klux Klan member) burned a cross on private property with the consent of the owner in Virginia.Procedural History
Black was criminally convicted of intent to intimidate because the jury instruction was that cross-burning itself established the intent to intimidate.
The Supreme Court of Virginia overturned Black's conviction.Issues
Is cross-burning constitutionally protected under the First Amendment despite being a KKK practice or is cross-burning a true threat that may be legally restricted?
Holding
Cross burning isn't itself evidence of intent to intimidate.
Nevertheless, a state may enact a statute to prohibit cross burning if the act is carried out with the intent to intimidate.Rule
Cross burning as an exercise of political speech is okay.
Cross burning as a true threat intended to cause physical harm isn't allowed.
