This site is a developmental version of Wiki Law School. To go to the production site: www.wikilawschool.org

Contracts/Firm offer: Difference between revisions

From wikilawschool.net. Wiki Law School does not provide legal advice. For educational purposes only.
en>Moriori
m (tidy)
en>Moriori
mNo edit summary
Line 3: Line 3:
UCC 2-205 states that
UCC 2-205 states that


If an offer has all the following characteristics, it is considered a FIRM offer under UCC 2-205...
If an offer has all the following characteristics, it is considered a firm offer if...
* 1) It's an offer to buy or sell goods
* It is an offer to buy or sell goods
* 2) It's made by a merchant
* It is made by a merchant
* 3) In a signed Writing
* It is a signed writing
* 4) Which gives assurances
* It gives assurances


After these requirements have been met, there's a limit amount of time that the offer remains irrecovable.
After these requirements have been met, there is a limit amount of time that the offer remains irrecovable, namely the amount of time stated by the offer, and If no time period is specified, then for a reasonable period of time
*1) The amount of time stated by the offer
*2) If no time period was stated, then for a reasonable period of time


In either case, the time period ''cannot exceed 3 months''. If there is stated time period of 6 months, then the 3 month limit applies and the offer ceases to be legally enforceable after 3 months. If a reasonable time period would be longer than 3 months, then the limit still applies and terminates the offer's enforcibility after 3-months.
In either case, the time period ''cannot exceed 3 months''. If there is stated time period of 6 months, then the 3 month limit applies and the offer ceases to be legally enforceable after 3 months. If a reasonable time period would be longer than 3 months, then the limit still applies and terminates the offer's enforcibility after 3-months.

Revision as of 00:23, May 16, 2006

A firm offer is an offer defined by UCC 2-205 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the United States. It holds merchants to a high standard of care in making an offer by certain offers irrevocable for a certain length of time. It in essence creates an option contract without any consideration. It reflects a change from traditional common law that treated all parties to a contract the same way, to a more modern view that holds certain parties to a higher standard of behavior.

UCC 2-205 states that

If an offer has all the following characteristics, it is considered a firm offer if...

  • It is an offer to buy or sell goods
  • It is made by a merchant
  • It is a signed writing
  • It gives assurances

After these requirements have been met, there is a limit amount of time that the offer remains irrecovable, namely the amount of time stated by the offer, and If no time period is specified, then for a reasonable period of time

In either case, the time period cannot exceed 3 months. If there is stated time period of 6 months, then the 3 month limit applies and the offer ceases to be legally enforceable after 3 months. If a reasonable time period would be longer than 3 months, then the limit still applies and terminates the offer's enforcibility after 3-months.

See also