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Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co.
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Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. | |
Court | England and Wales Court of Appeal |
---|---|
Citation | 1 Q.B. 256 |
Date decided | December 8, 1892 |
Facts
Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. ("Carbolic") released a product that, when ignited, produced carbolic acid smoke.
Defendant's 1891 advertisement said that if a user of its medicinal product got sick after properly using it, Defendant ("Carbolic) would pay £100 to the sick person.Procedural History
Plaintiff ("Carlill") got the flu after using the smoke ball ; so, she sued for the money damages.
The trial judge awarded Carlill £100.Issues
Can an advertisement offering a specified sum form a binding contract?
Holding
The company's advertisement constituted an offer. The offer was accepted by Mrs. Carlill. Consequently, she is entitled to the £100.
Reasons
The offer was similar to a reward (unilateral contract).
performance = acceptance.
notice was properly given to Defendant of performance.
There was consideration:
Defendant got its product used.
Plaintiff was inconvenienced.Comments
- In the late 1800s, using the smoke ball of carbolic acid to protect oneself against influenza was a scam.
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