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== Fundamental Principles of § 1983 Municipal Liability == ...>State law cannot authorize respondeat superior under § 1983. Coon v. Town of Springfield, 404 F.3d 683, 687 (2d Cir. 2005) (“Just as states cannot ext

== Elements of the § 1983 Claim == ...of Ogden, 297 F.3d 995, 1000 (10th Cir. 2002) (referring to four elements of § 1983 claim) (citing 1 Martin Schwartz, Section 1983 Litigation: Claims a

==THE BACKGROUND OF FEDERAL INDIAN LAW== ...country are slowly learning to appreciate the significance of the problem of Indian rights for the

* '''Full Faith & Credit Clause: '''recognizes judgment of other states if it’s valid and has jurisdiction from the start ====Does the court have power over the defendant?====

{{Breadcrumb|parent_page=Constitution of the United States|alias =Tenth Amendment}}<font size="+3">Tenth Amendment R ...eneral Welfare#Overview of Spending Clause|Art. I, Sec. 8, Cl. 1: Overview of Spending Clause]]; [[{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/Art. I/Sec. 8/Clause 3 Commerce#Unite

'''''The Study of Water Law.''''' Three central questions arise in the study of water law: (1) how do the established legal systems for allocating rights t '''''Early History.''''' Theoretically, early American decisions subscribed to a “natural flow” rule that gave every riparian owner the

'''''Bill of Rights ''''' Traditional Rights are split into #Enumerated rights or the numbered rights in the [[Bill of Rights]]

{{Breadcrumb|parent_page=Constitution of the United States/Art. IV/Sec. 3|alias =Clause 1 Admissions}}<font size="+3 ...without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress.}}

...rtation, and Sale of Liquor}}<font size="+3">Twenty-First Amendment Repeal of Prohibition</font> <font size="+2">Section 2 Importation, Transportation, and Sale of Liquor</font>

...|alias =Section 1 Right to Vote}}<font size="+3">Fifteenth Amendment Right of Citizens to Vote</font> ...ed States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude-}}

The right to bring suit under § 1983 is available to a wide range of plaintiffs. This right is not limited to U.S. citizens. Legal and even ille ...ngressional intent to include unincorporated associations within the ambit of the term “person” set forth in 42 U.S.C. § 1983.}}