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{{Clause|Clause Text|All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of ...ere at the time of the adoption of the Constitution recognised as citizens in the several States, [and who] became also citizens of this new political bo

...eligion Clauses, reviewing the history of these Clauses before explaining, in turn, the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Establishment and Free Exer ...ment and Free Exercise Clauses were ratified as part of the Bill of Rights in 1791<ref><span id="ALDF_00021753">For a discussion of the adoption of the R

{{Clause|Clause Text|The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United Sta ...oversies|Art. III, Sec. 2, Clause 1 Cases or Controversies]].</span></ref> In ''[[Cohens v. Virginia]]'', Chief Justice John Marshall explained these pri

...80">''[[Chisholm v. Georgia]]'', 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 419 (1793).</span></ref> in which the court allowed a suit by a citizen of South Carolina to proceed ag ...al power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by

**belief in market forces to push competition in free markets → economic state of nature *1945-1962 – the APA and the maturation of traditional admin law

|established=1945 It was renamed from the '''University of British Columbia Faculty of Law''' in 2015 to honor a $30M gift from [[Peter Allard]], an alumnus, which followed